Annual report
9974.TEDINET S100QTSP
Period2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28
Filed2023-05-25
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Amended by S100QTZ0 (2023-05-26).
Key figures · 152
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥305.6bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥5.3bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Operating revenue2 |
| Revenue | ¥297.0bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥3.2bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Operating revenue2 |
| Revenue | ¥281.7bn | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥236.9bn | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥222.9bn | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥14.0bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥13.1bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥14.3bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥13.9bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥12.7bn | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥11.1bn | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥10.4bn | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥14.2bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥13.6bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥9.6bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥9.2bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥8.8bn | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥7.3bn | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥6.6bn | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥9.6bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥9.2bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥169.3bn | at 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥153.2bn | at 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥136.6bn | at 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥126.2bn | at 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥115.8bn | at 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥78.0bn | at 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥69.6bn | at 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥91.3bn | at 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥83.7bn | at 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥76.3bn | at 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥69.1bn | at 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥63.5bn | at 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥15.6bn | at 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥11.8bn | at 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥15.6bn | at 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥11.8bn | at 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥7.4bn | at 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥7.5bn | at 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥7.0bn | at 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥15.6bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥17.1bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥17.3bn | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥12.2bn | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥12.5bn | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥15.9bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥18.5bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥14.0bn | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥11.3bn | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥7.1bn | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥4.1bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | ¥5.8bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥3.5bn | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥334m | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥2.3bn | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥461.02 | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥440.3 | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥423.09 | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥349.65 | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥314.91 | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥4,380.11 | at 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥4,008.83 | at 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥3,655.78 | at 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥3,309.8 | at 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥3,043.03 | at 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 53.9% | at 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 54.6% | at 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 55.9% | at 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 54.7% | at 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 54.8% | at 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.0% | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.5% | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 12.1% | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.0% | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.8% | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 2,440 | at 2023-02-28 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 2,361 | at 2022-02-28 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 2,206 | at 2021-02-28d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 2,038 | at 2020-02-29d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,887 | at 2019-02-28d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥305.6bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥5.5bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Operating revenue2 |
| Revenue | ¥297.1bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥3.7bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Operating revenue2 |
| Revenue | ¥281.7bn | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥236.9bn | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥222.9bn | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥13.3bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥12.7bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥13.6bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥13.6bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥12.3bn | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥10.5bn | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥9.8bn | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥13.5bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥13.3bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥9.1bn | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥9.0bn | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥8.8bn | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥6.9bn | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥6.2bn | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥167.1bn | at 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥151.4bn | at 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥134.8bn | at 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥124.5bn | at 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥114.0bn | at 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥80.9bn | at 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥72.2bn | at 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥86.2bn | at 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥79.2bn | at 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥72.1bn | at 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥65.0bn | at 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥59.6bn | at 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥14.0bn | at 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥10.8bn | at 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥438.69 | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥431.55 | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥419.62 | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥330.71 | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥298.21 | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥94 | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥90 | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥86 | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥76 | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥70 | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥4,133.44 | at 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥3,797.21 | at 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥3,454.37 | at 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥3,115.5 | at 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥2,856.72 | at 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 51.6% | at 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 52.3% | at 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 53.5% | at 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 52.2% | at 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 52.3% | at 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.1% | 2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.9% | 2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 12.8% | 2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.1% | 2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.9% | 2018-03-01 → 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 20,867,800 | at 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 20,867,800 | at 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 20,867,800 | at 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 20,867,800 | at 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 20,867,800 | at 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 2,393 | at 2023-02-28 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 2,316 | at 2022-02-28 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 2,165 | at 2021-02-28d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,997 | at 2020-02-29d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,847 | at 2019-02-28d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,504
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other ia | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 276000000 | JPY |
| Intangible assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1622000000 | JPY |
| Intangible assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1620000000 | JPY |
| Investment securities | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 80000000 | JPY |
| Investment securities | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 110000000 | JPY |
| Stocks of subsidiaries and affiliates | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 20000000 | JPY |
| Stocks of subsidiaries and affiliates | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 20000000 | JPY |
| Long term loans receivable | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 263000000 | JPY |
| Long term loans receivable | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 334000000 | JPY |
| Long term loans receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 700000000 | JPY |
| Long term loans receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 700000000 | JPY |
| Long term prepaid expenses | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2210000000 | JPY |
| Long term prepaid expenses | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2601000000 | JPY |
| Prepaid pension cost ioa | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 92000000 | JPY |
| Prepaid pension cost ioa | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 72000000 | JPY |
| Deferred tax assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2233000000 | JPY |
| Deferred tax assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2428000000 | JPY |
| Guarantee deposits ioa | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 9544000000 | JPY |
| Guarantee deposits ioa | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 9520000000 | JPY |
| Other ioa | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 749000000 | JPY |
| Other ioa | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 857000000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts ioa by group | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | -55000000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts ioa by group | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | -55000000 | JPY |
| Investments and other assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 15839000000 | JPY |
| Investments and other assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 16588000000 | JPY |
| Noncurrent assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 125001000000 | JPY |
| Noncurrent assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 135950000000 | JPY |
| Assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 151393000000 | JPY |
| Assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 167069000000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable trade | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 18191000000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable trade | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 20271000000 | JPY |
| Short term loans payable | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 500000000 | JPY |
| Short term loans payable | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | - | JPY |
| Current portion of bonds | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | - | JPY |
| Current portion of bonds | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 428000000 | JPY |
| Current portion of long term loans payable | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 6296000000 | JPY |
| Current portion of long term loans payable | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 7273000000 | JPY |
| Current portion of long term loans payable to subsidiaries and affiliates | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 600000000 | JPY |
| Current portion of long term loans payable to subsidiaries and affiliates | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 900000000 | JPY |
| Lease obligations cl | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 570000000 | JPY |
| Lease obligations cl | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 258000000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable other | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 565000000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable other | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1027000000 | JPY |
| Income taxes payable | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2986000000 | JPY |
| Income taxes payable | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2630000000 | JPY |
| Accrued consumption taxes | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1068000000 | JPY |
| Accrued consumption taxes | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 176000000 | JPY |
| Accrued expenses | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 3568000000 | JPY |
| Accrued expenses | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 3424000000 | JPY |
| Advances received | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 739000000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |