Annual report

Period2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31
Filed2026-03-30
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 143
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥19.4bn2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥18.1bn2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥13.1bn2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥10.3bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥8.0bn2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Operating income−¥296m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Operating income
Operating income−¥427m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income−¥303m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income−¥459m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income−¥214m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income−¥581m2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income−¥88m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax−¥639m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax−¥722m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)−¥684m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)−¥783m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)−¥339m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)−¥954m2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)−¥620m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income−¥685m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Profit loss
Net income−¥783m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥5.7bnat 2025-12-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥6.0bnat 2024-12-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥5.6bnat 2023-12-31vCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥3.2bnat 2022-12-31vCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥6.2bnat 2021-12-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥5.3bnat 2025-12-31Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥5.9bnat 2024-12-31Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥397mat 2025-12-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥130mat 2024-12-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥292mat 2023-12-31vCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥447mat 2022-12-31vCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥685mat 2021-12-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥975mat 2025-12-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥1.1bnat 2024-12-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥973mat 2025-12-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.1bnat 2024-12-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥995mat 2023-12-31vCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥436mat 2022-12-31vCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥1.2bnat 2021-12-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow−¥782m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow−¥49m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥204m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow−¥607m2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥131m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥132m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥170m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow¥303m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥220m2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow¥752m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥760m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow¥359m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow¥50m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥79m2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥132m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-2.542025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-3.442024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-1.662023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-5.482022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-4.312021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1.26at 2025-12-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥0.44at 2024-12-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1.3at 2023-12-31vCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2.17at 2022-12-31vCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥4.05at 2021-12-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio6.6%at 2025-12-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio1.8%at 2024-12-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio4.7%at 2023-12-31vCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio13.1%at 2022-12-31vCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio11.0%at 2021-12-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE-286.7%2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-420.1%2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-101.5%2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-224.8%2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-126.1%2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees333at 2025-12-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees338at 2024-12-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees355at 2023-12-31vCons.Number of employees
Employees152at 2022-12-31vCons.Number of employees
Employees259at 2021-12-31dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥1.1bn2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥2.0bn2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥3.6bn2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥3.6bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥4.1bn2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income−¥15m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31StandaloneOperating income
Operating income−¥80m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income−¥682m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income−¥104m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income−¥109m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income−¥324m2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥21m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax−¥722m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax−¥482m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income−¥690m2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income−¥473m2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income−¥434m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income−¥879m2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income−¥691m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥1.9bnat 2025-12-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥2.0bnat 2024-12-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥1.9bnat 2023-12-31vStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥2.2bnat 2022-12-31vStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥2.4bnat 2021-12-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥1.3bnat 2025-12-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥1.7bnat 2024-12-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥671mat 2025-12-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥327mat 2024-12-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥237mat 2023-12-31vStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥462mat 2022-12-31vStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥585mat 2021-12-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥194mat 2025-12-31StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥129mat 2024-12-31StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥-2.562025-01-01 → 2025-12-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-2.082024-01-01 → 2024-12-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-2.112023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-5.052022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-4.82021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2.27at 2025-12-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1.36at 2024-12-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1.16at 2023-12-31vStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2.39at 2022-12-31vStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥3.44at 2021-12-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio34.5%at 2025-12-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio12.6%at 2024-12-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio12.6%at 2023-12-31vStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio21.0%at 2022-12-31vStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio23.9%at 2021-12-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE-102.6%2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-144.5%2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-183.9%2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31vStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-190.0%2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31vStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-161.1%2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued294,621,340at 2025-12-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued239,821,340at 2024-12-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued205,821,340at 2023-12-31vStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued193,121,340at 2022-12-31vStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued162,536,610at 2021-12-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees27at 2025-12-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees30at 2024-12-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees32at 2023-12-31vStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees32at 2022-12-31vStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees25at 2021-12-31dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 49
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31−¥1.6bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue external2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥20m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31−¥1.6bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31−¥27m
Distribution Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥11m
Distribution Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2025-12-31158 pure
Distribution Businessreportable segmentrevenue2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥10.3bn
Distribution Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥9.0bn
Distribution Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥1.3bn
Distribution Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31−¥98m
Drink Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥52m
Drink Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2025-12-31102 pure
Drink Businessreportable segmentrevenue2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥6.2bn
Drink Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥6.2bn
Drink Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31−¥60m
Retail Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥4m
Retail Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2025-12-3146 pure
Retail Businessreportable segmentrevenue2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥4.6bn
Retail Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥4.3bn
Retail Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥291m
Retail Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31−¥111m
—segment totaldepreciation2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥67m
—segment totalrevenue2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥21.1bn
—segment totalrevenue external2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥19.4bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31¥1.6bn
—segment totalsegment profit2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31−¥269m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31−¥2.1bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue external2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥11m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31−¥2.1bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥32,000
Distribution Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥12m
Distribution Businessreportable segmentrevenue2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥10.4bn
Distribution Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥8.7bn
Distribution Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥1.7bn
Distribution Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31−¥134m
Drink Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥60m
Drink Businessreportable segmentrevenue2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥5.3bn
Drink Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥5.3bn
Drink Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31−¥87m
Retail Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥12m
Retail Businessreportable segmentrevenue2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥4.5bn
Retail Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥4.1bn
Retail Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥397m
Retail Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31−¥206m
—segment totaldepreciation2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥84m
—segment totalrevenue2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥20.2bn
—segment totalrevenue external2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥18.1bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31¥2.1bn
—segment totalsegment profit2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31−¥427m

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,543
ItemContextValueUnit
Decrease by corporate division splitCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember_SubscriptionRightsToSharesMember-JPY
Decrease by corporate division splitCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember1995000JPY
Net changes of items other than shareholders equityCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember_SubscriptionRightsToSharesMember450000JPY
Net changes of items other than shareholders equityCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember450000JPY
Total changes of items during the periodCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember_SubscriptionRightsToSharesMember450000JPY
Total changes of items during the periodCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember343756000JPY
Net assetsCurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember_SubscriptionRightsToSharesMember1149000JPY
Net assetsCurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember671141000JPY
Salaries and allowances sgaPrior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember495772000JPY
Salaries and allowances sgaCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember99104000JPY
Retirement benefit expenses sgaPrior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember7303000JPY
Retirement benefit expenses sgaCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember2426000JPY
Rents sgaPrior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember90888000JPY
Rents sgaCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember8110000JPY
Business consignment expenses sgaPrior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember41931000JPY
Business consignment expenses sgaCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember27953000JPY
Commission fee sgaPrior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember158610000JPY
Commission fee sgaCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember68104000JPY
Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts sgaPrior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember12023000JPY
Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts sgaCurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember1011000JPY
Document title cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)有価証券報告書
Clause of stipulation cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)金融商品取引法第24条第1項
Place of filing cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)関東財務局長
Filing date cover pageFilingDateInstant2026-03-30
Fiscal year cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)第58期(自 2025年1月1日 至 2025年12月31日)
Company name cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)KOZOホールディングス株式会社
Company name in english cover pageFilingDateInstantKOZO Holdings Co., Ltd.
Title and name of representative cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)代表取締役社長  森下 將典
Address of registered headquarter cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)東京都中央区日本橋蛎殻町一丁目5番6号
Telephone number address of registered headquarter cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)03-4586-1122(大代表)
Name of contact person address of registered headquarter cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)取締役管理本部長 毛利 謙久
Nearest place of contact cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)東京都中央区日本橋蛎殻町一丁目5番6号
Telephone number nearest place of contact cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)03-4586-1122(大代表)
Name of contact person nearest place of contact cover pageFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)取締役管理本部長 毛利 謙久
Place for public inspection cover page (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Edinet codeFilingDateInstantE02775
Fund codeFilingDateInstant-
Security codeFilingDateInstant99730
Filer name in japaneseFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)KOZOホールディングス株式会社
Filer name in englishFilingDateInstantKOZO Holdings Co., Ltd.
Fund name in japaneseFilingDateInstant-
Fund name in englishFilingDateInstant-
Cabinet office ordinanceFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)企業内容等の開示に関する内閣府令
Document typeFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)第三号様式
Accounting standardsFilingDateInstantJapan GAAP
Whether consolidated financial statements are preparedFilingDateInstanttrue
Industry code when consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with industry specific regulationsFilingDateInstantCTE
Industry code when financial statements are prepared in accordance with industry specific regulationsFilingDateInstantCTE
Current fiscal year start dateFilingDateInstant2025-01-01
Current period end dateFilingDateInstant2025-12-31

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2024-12-31pass rounding
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2025-12-31pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2024-12-31pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2025-12-31pass
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2024-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2025-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2024-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2025-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2024-01-01/2024-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2025-01-01/2025-12-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2024-01-01/2024-12-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2025-01-01/2025-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2024-01-01/2024-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2025-01-01/2025-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2024-01-01/2024-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2025-01-01/2025-12-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2024-12-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2025-12-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2024-12-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2025-12-31pass