Annual report

Period2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31
Filed2022-08-26
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 148
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥7.9bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥7.6bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥7.8bn2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥7.2bn2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥6.3bn2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥775m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Operating income
Operating income¥701m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income¥808m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥803m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥786m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥665m2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥579m2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥806m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax¥790m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)¥533m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥544m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥559m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥501m2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥314m2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income¥533m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Profit loss
Net income¥544m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥11.7bnat 2022-05-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥11.8bnat 2021-05-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥11.3bnat 2020-05-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥10.6bnat 2019-05-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥10.1bnat 2018-05-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥2.1bnat 2022-05-31Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥2.1bnat 2021-05-31Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥9.7bnat 2022-05-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥9.7bnat 2021-05-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥9.4bnat 2020-05-31dCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥8.8bnat 2019-05-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥8.5bnat 2018-05-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥3.8bnat 2022-05-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥3.3bnat 2021-05-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥3.8bnat 2022-05-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥3.3bnat 2021-05-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥2.0bnat 2020-05-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.6bnat 2019-05-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥1.8bnat 2018-05-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥572m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥841m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥247m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow−¥218m2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥502m2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow¥260m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow¥697m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow¥477m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow¥385m2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥525m2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥387m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥250m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥426m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥359m2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥302m2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥55.632021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥56.272020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥57.42019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥51.092018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥31.882017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,002.86at 2022-05-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥999.93at 2021-05-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥973.04at 2020-05-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥896.61at 2019-05-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥866.46at 2018-05-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio82.4%at 2022-05-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio82.1%at 2021-05-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio83.2%at 2020-05-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio83.0%at 2019-05-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio84.6%at 2018-05-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE5.5%2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.7%2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE6.1%2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.8%2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE3.7%2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees674at 2022-05-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees676at 2021-05-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees657at 2020-05-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees560at 2019-05-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees545at 2018-05-31dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥7.8bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥7.2bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥7.4bn2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥7.0bn2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥6.3bn2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥793m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneOperating income
Operating income¥636m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income¥839m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥727m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥705m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥647m2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥599m2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥972m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax¥723m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income¥696m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥482m2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥486m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥454m2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥334m2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥11.5bnat 2022-05-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥11.4bnat 2021-05-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥10.9bnat 2020-05-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥10.5bnat 2019-05-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥10.1bnat 2018-05-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥2.1bnat 2022-05-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥2.0bnat 2021-05-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥9.5bnat 2022-05-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥9.3bnat 2021-05-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥9.1bnat 2020-05-31dStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥8.7bnat 2019-05-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥8.5bnat 2018-05-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥3.6bnat 2022-05-31StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥2.7bnat 2021-05-31StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥72.72021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥49.882020-06-01 → 2021-05-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥49.922019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥46.32018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥33.942017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥332021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥272020-06-01 → 2021-05-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥262019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥252018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥302017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥981.3at 2022-05-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥964.52at 2021-05-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥946at 2020-05-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥888.6at 2019-05-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥867.7at 2018-05-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio82.0%at 2022-05-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio82.1%at 2021-05-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio83.7%at 2020-05-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio83.5%at 2019-05-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio84.6%at 2018-05-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE7.4%2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.2%2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.4%2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.3%2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE4.0%2017-06-01 → 2018-05-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued10,645,020at 2022-05-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued10,645,020at 2021-05-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued10,645,020at 2020-05-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued10,645,020at 2019-05-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued10,645,020at 2018-05-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees587at 2022-05-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees562at 2021-05-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees544at 2020-05-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees543at 2019-05-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees545at 2018-05-31dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 40
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31−¥1.0bn
Automotive Systemsreportable segmentrevenue2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥1.9bn
Automotive Systemsreportable segmentrevenue external2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥1.9bn
Automotive Systemsreportable segmentsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥490m
Control Systemsreportable segmentrevenue2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥1.4bn
Control Systemsreportable segmentrevenue external2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥1.4bn
Control Systemsreportable segmentsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥330m
Embedded Systemsreportable segmentrevenue2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥1.2bn
Embedded Systemsreportable segmentrevenue external2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥1.2bn
Embedded Systemsreportable segmentsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥285m
Industry And ICT Solutionsreportable segmentrevenue2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥2.7bn
Industry And ICT Solutionsreportable segmentrevenue external2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥2.7bn
Industry And ICT Solutionsreportable segmentsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥511m
Particular Information Systemsreportable segmentrevenue2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥739m
Particular Information Systemsreportable segmentrevenue external2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥739m
Particular Information Systemsreportable segmentsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥166m
—segment totalemployeesat 2022-05-31624 pure
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥7.9bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥7.9bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥1.8bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31−¥1.0bn
Automotive Systemsreportable segmentrevenue2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥1.8bn
Automotive Systemsreportable segmentrevenue external2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥1.8bn
Automotive Systemsreportable segmentsegment profit2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥470m
Control Systemsreportable segmentrevenue2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥1.5bn
Control Systemsreportable segmentrevenue external2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥1.5bn
Control Systemsreportable segmentsegment profit2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥402m
Embedded Systemsreportable segmentrevenue2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥1.1bn
Embedded Systemsreportable segmentrevenue external2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥1.1bn
Embedded Systemsreportable segmentsegment profit2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥219m
Industry And ICT Solutionsreportable segmentrevenue2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥2.6bn
Industry And ICT Solutionsreportable segmentrevenue external2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥2.6bn
Industry And ICT Solutionsreportable segmentsegment profit2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥477m
Particular Information Systemsreportable segmentrevenue2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥683m
Particular Information Systemsreportable segmentrevenue external2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥683m
Particular Information Systemsreportable segmentsegment profit2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥154m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥7.6bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥7.6bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31¥1.7bn
—segment totalemployeesat 2022-05-31540 pure

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,381
ItemContextValueUnit
Dividend paid per share (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember27.00
Dividend paid per share (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember33.00
Interim dividend paid per share (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember20.00
Interim dividend paid per share (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember12.00
Interim dividend paid per share (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember13.00
Interim dividend paid per share (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember13.00
Interim dividend paid per share (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember14.00
Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember33.94
Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember46.30
Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember49.92
Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember49.88
Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember72.70
Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember-
Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember-
Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember-
Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember-
Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember-
Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember0.846
Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember0.835
Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember0.837
Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember0.821
Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember0.820
Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember0.040
Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember0.053
Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember0.054
Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember0.052
Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember0.074
Price earnings ratio (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember23.66
Price earnings ratio (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember15.12
Price earnings ratio (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember14.68
Price earnings ratio (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember15.92
Price earnings ratio (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember10.50
Payout ratio (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember0.589
Payout ratio (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember0.540
Payout ratio (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember0.521
Payout ratio (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember0.541
Payout ratio (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember0.454
Number of employeesPrior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember545
Number of employeesPrior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember543
Number of employeesPrior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember544
Number of employeesPrior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember562
Number of employeesCurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember587
Total shareholder returnPrior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember1.348
Total shareholder returnPrior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember1.220
Total shareholder returnPrior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember1.317
Total shareholder returnPrior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember1.461
Total shareholder returnCurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember1.464
Total return on share price indexPrior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember1.138
Total return on share price indexPrior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember1.008
Total return on share price indexPrior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember1.070

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2021-05-31pass rounding
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2022-05-31pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2021-05-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2022-05-31pass rounding
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2020-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2021-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2020-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2021-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2020-06-01/2021-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2021-06-01/2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2020-06-01/2021-05-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2021-06-01/2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2020-06-01/2021-05-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2021-06-01/2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2020-06-01/2021-05-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2021-06-01/2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2021-05-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2021-05-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2022-05-31pass