Annual report

Period2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31
Filed2023-08-29
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 148
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥41.2bn2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥36.1bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥41.1bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥37.9bn2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥37.0bn2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥710m2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Operating income
Operating income¥1.4bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income¥239m2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥1.1bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥1.9bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥758m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥1.4bn2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥238m2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax¥1.0bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)¥101m2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥643m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥1.1bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥522m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥832m2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income¥101m2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Profit loss
Net income¥643m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥45.6bnat 2023-05-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥40.9bnat 2022-05-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥36.3bnat 2021-05-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥38.6bnat 2020-05-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥36.8bnat 2019-05-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥33.9bnat 2023-05-31Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥29.0bnat 2022-05-31Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥11.8bnat 2023-05-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥12.0bnat 2022-05-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥11.6bnat 2021-05-31dCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥10.6bnat 2020-05-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥10.7bnat 2019-05-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥5.0bnat 2023-05-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥4.4bnat 2022-05-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥4.7bnat 2023-05-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥4.2bnat 2022-05-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥6.0bnat 2021-05-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥4.7bnat 2020-05-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥5.0bnat 2019-05-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow−¥931m2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow−¥3.9bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥10.2bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥971m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥1.1bn2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥2.9bn2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥3.2bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥4.5bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥1.8bn2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥5.2bn2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥4.3bn2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow¥5.3bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥4.4bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥493m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥3.9bn2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥11.652022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥74.552021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥131.882020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥60.822019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥93.162018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,403.89at 2023-05-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,381.47at 2022-05-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,351.77at 2021-05-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,247.33at 2020-05-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,191.93at 2019-05-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio25.8%at 2023-05-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio29.2%at 2022-05-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio31.9%at 2021-05-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio27.5%at 2020-05-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio29.0%at 2019-05-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE0.8%2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.5%2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE10.2%2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE4.9%2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE8.0%2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees342at 2023-05-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees327at 2022-05-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees325at 2021-05-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees318at 2020-05-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees312at 2019-05-31dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥39.1bn2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥34.6bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥39.7bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥36.1bn2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥35.5bn2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥643m2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31StandaloneOperating income
Operating income¥1.3bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income¥213m2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥1.0bn2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥2.2bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥646m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥1.5bn2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥284m2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax¥969m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income¥222m2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥634m2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥1.1bn2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥437m2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥962m2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥43.4bnat 2023-05-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥39.3bnat 2022-05-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥34.7bnat 2021-05-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥37.4bnat 2020-05-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥35.7bnat 2019-05-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥32.3bnat 2023-05-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥28.2bnat 2022-05-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥11.1bnat 2023-05-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥11.1bnat 2022-05-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥10.8bnat 2021-05-31dStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥9.9bnat 2020-05-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥10.0bnat 2019-05-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥4.0bnat 2023-05-31StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥3.4bnat 2022-05-31StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥25.632022-06-01 → 2023-05-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥73.472021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥126.592020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥50.952019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥107.712018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥182022-06-01 → 2023-05-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥262021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥352020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥222019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥342018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,319.9at 2023-05-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,286.27at 2022-05-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,256.68at 2021-05-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,156.91at 2020-05-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,115.24at 2019-05-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio25.5%at 2023-05-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio28.3%at 2022-05-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio31.0%at 2021-05-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio26.4%at 2020-05-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio27.9%at 2019-05-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE2.0%2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.8%2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE10.5%2020-06-01 → 2021-05-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE4.4%2019-06-01 → 2020-05-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE10.0%2018-06-01 → 2019-05-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued8,932,100at 2023-05-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued8,932,100at 2022-05-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued8,932,100at 2021-05-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued8,932,100at 2020-05-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued8,932,100at 2019-05-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees232at 2023-05-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees224at 2022-05-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees234at 2021-05-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees228at 2020-05-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees219at 2019-05-31dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 48
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingcapex2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥12m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingdepreciation2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥6m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2023-05-31¥4.8bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31−¥947m
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentcapex2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥190m
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentdepreciation2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥38m
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentemployeesat 2023-05-31255 pure
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentrevenue2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥32.5bn
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentrevenue external2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥32.5bn
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-05-31¥21.5bn
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentsegment profit2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥750m
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentcapex2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥2.5bn
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentdepreciation2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥248m
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentemployeesat 2023-05-3138 pure
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentrevenue2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥8.7bn
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentrevenue external2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥8.7bn
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-05-31¥19.4bn
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentsegment profit2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥907m
—segment totalcapex2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥2.7bn
—segment totaldepreciation2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥285m
—segment totalrevenue2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥41.2bn
—segment totalrevenue external2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥41.2bn
—segment totalsegment assetsat 2023-05-31¥40.9bn
—segment totalsegment profit2022-06-01 → 2023-05-31¥1.7bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingcapex2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥3m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingdepreciation2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥6m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2022-05-31¥3.8bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31−¥811m
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentcapex2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥199m
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentdepreciation2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥35m
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentrevenue2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥27.8bn
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentrevenue external2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥27.8bn
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2022-05-31¥16.8bn
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥1.3bn
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentcapex2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥3.2bn
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentdepreciation2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥277m
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentrevenue2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥8.3bn
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentrevenue external2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥8.3bn
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2022-05-31¥20.3bn
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥841m
—segment totalcapex2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥3.4bn
—segment totaldepreciation2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥311m
—segment totalrevenue2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥36.1bn
—segment totalrevenue external2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥36.1bn
—segment totalsegment assetsat 2022-05-31¥37.1bn
—segment totalsegment profit2021-06-01 → 2022-05-31¥2.2bn
Renovation Business Fieldreportable segmentemployeesat 2023-05-31152 pure
Solution Business Fieldreportable segmentemployeesat 2023-05-3131 pure

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,447
ItemContextValueUnit
Income before income taxesPrior1YearDuration1015551000JPY
Income before income taxesCurrentYearDuration237537000JPY
Depreciation and amortization ope cfPrior1YearDuration317276000JPY
Depreciation and amortization ope cfCurrentYearDuration291638000JPY
Impairment loss ope cfPrior1YearDuration21149000JPY
Impairment loss ope cfCurrentYearDuration-JPY
Increase decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts ope cfPrior1YearDuration-5279000JPY
Increase decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts ope cfCurrentYearDuration-2806000JPY
Increase decrease in provision for guarantee for after sales service ope cfPrior1YearDuration38268000JPY
Increase decrease in provision for guarantee for after sales service ope cfCurrentYearDuration4286000JPY
Interest and dividends income ope cfPrior1YearDuration-14229000JPY
Interest and dividends income ope cfCurrentYearDuration-5701000JPY
Interest expenses ope cfPrior1YearDuration299386000JPY
Interest expenses ope cfCurrentYearDuration408706000JPY
Share based compensation expenses ope cfPrior1YearDuration25659000JPY
Share based compensation expenses ope cfCurrentYearDuration40062000JPY
Loss gain on valuation of investment securities ope cfPrior1YearDuration32561000JPY
Loss gain on valuation of investment securities ope cfCurrentYearDuration1076000JPY
Loss gain on disposal of noncurrent assets ope cfPrior1YearDuration-7825000JPY
Loss gain on disposal of noncurrent assets ope cfCurrentYearDuration741000JPY
Decrease increase in notes and accounts receivable trade ope cfPrior1YearDuration-22439000JPY
Decrease increase in notes and accounts receivable trade ope cfCurrentYearDuration-3873000JPY
Decrease increase in inventories ope cfPrior1YearDuration-3314358000JPY
Decrease increase in inventories ope cfCurrentYearDuration-1410030000JPY
Decrease increase in advance payments ope cfPrior1YearDuration-72487000JPY
Decrease increase in advance payments ope cfCurrentYearDuration223030000JPY
Increase decrease in notes and accounts payable trade ope cfPrior1YearDuration-17952000JPY
Increase decrease in notes and accounts payable trade ope cfCurrentYearDuration146047000JPY
Decrease increase in consumption taxes refund receivable ope cfPrior1YearDuration15828000JPY
Decrease increase in consumption taxes refund receivable ope cfCurrentYearDuration-110423000JPY
Increase decrease in accrued consumption taxes ope cfPrior1YearDuration-407440000JPY
Increase decrease in accrued consumption taxes ope cfCurrentYearDuration-65416000JPY
Increase decrease in deposits received from silent partnership ope cfPrior1YearDuration-453677000JPY
Increase decrease in deposits received from silent partnership ope cfCurrentYearDuration-JPY
Decrease increase in other assets ope cfPrior1YearDuration-145628000JPY
Decrease increase in other assets ope cfCurrentYearDuration-95792000JPY
Increase decrease in other liabilities ope cfPrior1YearDuration-103006000JPY
Increase decrease in other liabilities ope cfCurrentYearDuration322619000JPY
Subtotal ope cfPrior1YearDuration-2798643000JPY
Subtotal ope cfCurrentYearDuration-18296000JPY
Interest and dividends income received ope cf inv cfPrior1YearDuration14229000JPY
Interest and dividends income received ope cf inv cfCurrentYearDuration5701000JPY
Interest expenses paid ope cf fin cfPrior1YearDuration-319105000JPY
Interest expenses paid ope cf fin cfCurrentYearDuration-436674000JPY
Income taxes paid ope cfPrior1YearDuration-793141000JPY
Income taxes paid ope cfCurrentYearDuration-481479000JPY
Net cash provided by used in operating activitiesPrior1YearDuration-3896661000JPY
Net cash provided by used in operating activitiesCurrentYearDuration-930748000JPY
Payments into time deposits inv cfPrior1YearDuration-130501000JPY
Payments into time deposits inv cfCurrentYearDuration-127201000JPY

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2022-05-31pass rounding
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2023-05-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2022-05-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2023-05-31pass
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2021-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2023-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2021-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2023-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2021-06-01/2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2022-06-01/2023-05-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2021-06-01/2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2022-06-01/2023-05-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2021-06-01/2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2022-06-01/2023-05-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2021-06-01/2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2022-06-01/2023-05-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2023-05-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2022-05-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2023-05-31pass