Annual report

Period2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31
Filed2024-06-27
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks20 of 20 passed

Amended by S100UCTS (2024-09-11).

Key figures · 136
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Ordinary income¥61.1bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥52.1bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥28.3bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥44.4bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥51.0bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥62.9bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax¥51.8bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)¥57.9bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥42.8bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥20.4bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥45.1bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥45.6bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income¥57.9bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31Cons.Profit loss
Net income¥42.8bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥16.05Tat 2024-03-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥13.69Tat 2023-03-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥10.31Tat 2022-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥10.74Tat 2021-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥10.23Tat 2020-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥15.08Tat 2024-03-31Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥12.73Tat 2023-03-31Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥966.7bnat 2024-03-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥966.5bnat 2023-03-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥924.3bnat 2022-03-31dCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥930.7bnat 2021-03-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥910.5bnat 2020-03-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥3.13Tat 2024-03-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.91Tat 2023-03-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.57Tat 2022-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.81Tat 2021-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥1.58Tat 2020-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥1.19T2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥1.31T2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow−¥470.6bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥249.2bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥306.5bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow¥95.8bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥955.6bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow¥251.0bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow¥7.2bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow¥49.2bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥69.6bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥4.6bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥19.9bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥27.3bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥23.2bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥990,851,470.112023-04-01 → 2024-03-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥712,851,750.132022-04-01 → 2023-03-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥96.782021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥202.162020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥190.592019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥96.752021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dCons.Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥202.12020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dCons.Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥190.552019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥17,828,740,928.75at 2024-03-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥16,033,315,142.95at 2023-03-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥4,484.01at 2022-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥4,283.92at 2021-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥3,913.4at 2020-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio6.0%at 2024-03-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio7.0%at 2023-03-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio8.9%at 2022-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio8.6%at 2021-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio8.8%at 2020-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE6.0%2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE4.5%2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE2.2%2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE4.9%2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.1%2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees5,650at 2024-03-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees5,548at 2023-03-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees5,608at 2022-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees5,605at 2021-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees5,349at 2020-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Ordinary income¥58.3bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥54.4bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥36.8bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥37.2bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥33.9bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥55.3bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax¥47.6bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income¥62.9bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥49.0bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥30.4bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥34.5bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥33.2bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥14.53Tat 2024-03-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥12.23Tat 2023-03-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥8.73Tat 2022-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥9.09Tat 2021-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥8.69Tat 2020-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥13.64Tat 2024-03-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥11.33Tat 2023-03-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥888.8bnat 2024-03-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥896.6bnat 2023-03-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥853.4bnat 2022-03-31dStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥857.8bnat 2021-03-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥853.6bnat 2020-03-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥1,075,351,255.482023-04-01 → 2024-03-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥816,523,594.332022-04-01 → 2023-03-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥144.262021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥154.642020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥138.752019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥144.222021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dStandaloneDiluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥154.62020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dStandaloneDiluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥138.732019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneDiluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥40,000,0002023-04-01 → 2024-03-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥122022-04-01 → 2023-03-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥122021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥122020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥102019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥16,458,679,280.96at 2024-03-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥14,942,624,424.71at 2023-03-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥4,158at 2022-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥3,984.1at 2021-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥3,699.13at 2020-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio6.1%at 2024-03-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio7.3%at 2023-03-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio9.8%at 2022-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio9.4%at 2021-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio9.8%at 2020-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE7.0%2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.6%2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE3.5%2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE4.0%2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE3.9%2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued60at 2024-03-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued205,034,689at 2023-03-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued259,034,689at 2022-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued259,034,689at 2021-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued259,034,689at 2020-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees2,288at 2024-03-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees2,228at 2023-03-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees2,281at 2022-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees2,245at 2021-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees2,208at 2020-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 56
SegmentItemPeriodValue
APLUSreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥1.67T
APLUSreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥11.6bn
Corporate Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥3.40T
Corporate Businessreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥15.7bn
Markets Sub Groupreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥200.1bn
Markets Sub Groupreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥2.0bn
Other Corporate Otherreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥263m
Other Corporate Otherreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31−¥1.8bn
Other Global Markets Groupreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥0
Other Global Markets Groupreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31−¥430m
Other Individual Consumer Finance Sub Groupreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥205.7bn
Other Individual Consumer Finance Sub Groupreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥727m
Overseas Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥456.5bn
Overseas Businessreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥6.2bn
Principal Transactionsreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥175.4bn
Principal Transactionsreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥296m
Retail Bankingreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥1.25T
Retail Bankingreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥5.4bn
Shinsei Financialreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥489.4bn
Shinsei Financialreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥11.5bn
Showa Leasingreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥622.8bn
Showa Leasingreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥4.8bn
Structured Financereportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥1.91T
Structured Financereportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥11.5bn
Treasuryreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥1.85T
Treasuryreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31−¥3.1bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment assetsat 2024-03-31¥12.23T
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment ordinary income2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31¥64.3bn
APLUSreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥1.57T
APLUSreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31¥6.5bn
Corporate Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥3.11T
Corporate Businessreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31¥5.9bn
Markets Sub Groupreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥166.6bn
Markets Sub Groupreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31¥4.3bn
Other Corporate Otherreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥223m
Other Corporate Otherreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31−¥914m
Other Global Markets Groupreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥200m
Other Global Markets Groupreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31−¥1.1bn
Other Individual Consumer Finance Sub Groupreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥25.5bn
Other Individual Consumer Finance Sub Groupreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31−¥352m
Overseas Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥423.0bn
Overseas Businessreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31¥6.3bn
Principal Transactionsreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥154.5bn
Principal Transactionsreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31¥2.9bn
Retail Bankingreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥1.12T
Retail Bankingreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31−¥2.9bn
Shinsei Financialreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥484.3bn
Shinsei Financialreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31¥10.8bn
Showa Leasingreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥582.9bn
Showa Leasingreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31¥3.8bn
Structured Financereportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥2.06T
Structured Financereportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31¥22.8bn
Treasuryreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥1.55T
Treasuryreportable segmentsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31−¥1.4bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment assetsat 2023-03-31¥11.25T
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment ordinary income2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31¥56.5bn

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,941
ItemContextValueUnit
Current fiscal year end dateFilingDateInstant2024-03-31
Previous fiscal year start dateFilingDateInstant2022-04-01
Comparative period end dateFilingDateInstant2023-03-31
Previous fiscal year end dateFilingDateInstant2023-03-31
Next fiscal year start dateFilingDateInstant-
End date of quarterly or semi annual period of next fiscal yearFilingDateInstant-
Amendment flagFilingDateInstantfalse
Identification of document subject to amendmentFilingDateInstant-
Report amendment flagFilingDateInstantfalse
Xbrl amendment flagFilingDateInstantfalse
Business results of group (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Business results of reporting company (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Company history (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Description of business (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Overview of affiliated entities (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Information about employees (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Business policy business environment issues to address etc (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Disclosure of sustainability related financial information (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Governance (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Strategy (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Reference to other information strategyFilingDateInstantText · Plus
Strategy climate change (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Reference to other information strategy climate changeFilingDateInstantText · Plus
Policy on development of human resources and internal environment strategy (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Risk management (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Metrics and targets (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Reference to other information metrics and targetsFilingDateInstantText · Plus
Metrics and targets climate change (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Reference to other information metrics and targets climate changeFilingDateInstantText · Plus
Description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics metrics and targets (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Reference to other information metrics and targets human capitalFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)第1 企業の概況 5.従業員の状況
Metrics description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metricsCurrentYearInstant_Row1Member
Original text (Japanese)管理職に占める女性労働者の割合
Metrics unit description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metricsCurrentYearInstant_Row1Member%
Target period description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metricsCurrentYearInstant_Row1Member
Original text (Japanese)2025年度まで
Metrics description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metricsCurrentYearInstant_Row2Member
Original text (Japanese)平均有給休暇取得率
Metrics unit description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metricsCurrentYearInstant_Row2Member%
Reference to other information2 metrics and targets human capitalFilingDateInstantText · Plus
Business risks (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Management analysis of financial position operating results and cash flows (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Critical contracts for operation (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Research and development activities (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Overview of capital expenditures etc (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Major facilities (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Planned additions retirements etc of facilities (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Total number of shares (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Issued shares total number of shares etc (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Details of employee share option program (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Description of rights plan (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Other information on share acquisition rights (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Exercises etc of moving strike convertible bonds etc (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 20 of 20 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2023-03-31pass
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2024-03-31pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2023-03-31pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2024-03-31pass rounding
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2022-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2023-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2024-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2022-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2023-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2024-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2022-04-01/2023-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2023-04-01/2024-03-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2022-04-01/2023-03-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2023-04-01/2024-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2023-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2024-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2023-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2024-03-31pass