Annual report

Period2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29
Filed2024-05-22
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks20 of 20 passed
Key figures · 135
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥39.0bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥36.6bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Net sales
Operating income¥1.0bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Operating income
Operating income−¥292m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income¥1.1bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥264m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥2.0bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income−¥5.6bn2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥1.5bn2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥925m2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax−¥96m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)¥752m2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)−¥403m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥943m2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)−¥8.7bn2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)−¥211m2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income¥752m2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Profit loss
Net income−¥403m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥28.7bnat 2024-02-29Cons.Assets
Total assets¥28.7bnat 2023-02-28Cons.Assets
Total assets¥34.1bnat 2022-02-28dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥35.8bnat 2021-02-28dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥33.7bnat 2020-02-29dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥15.9bnat 2024-02-29Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥16.9bnat 2023-02-28Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥12.9bnat 2024-02-29Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥11.9bnat 2023-02-28Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥12.5bnat 2022-02-28dCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥9.6bnat 2021-02-28dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥18.5bnat 2020-02-29dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥2.3bnat 2024-02-29Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥2.4bnat 2023-02-28Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥2.2bnat 2024-02-29Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥2.4bnat 2023-02-28Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥7.9bnat 2022-02-28dCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥8.3bnat 2021-02-28dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥2.2bnat 2020-02-29dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥2.9bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥1.4bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥2.5bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow−¥3.4bn2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥2.7bn2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥2.0bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥2.1bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥1.5bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥847m2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥3.0bn2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥1.1bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥4.8bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥1.4bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥10.4bn2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥1.0bn2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥29.032023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-15.562022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥37.092021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-351.312020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-8.462019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥496.35at 2024-02-29Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥458.05at 2023-02-28Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥482.67at 2022-02-28dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥384.24at 2021-02-28dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥741.29at 2020-02-29dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio44.8%at 2024-02-29Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio41.3%at 2023-02-28Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio36.6%at 2022-02-28dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio26.8%at 2021-02-28dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio54.7%at 2020-02-29dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE5.8%2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE7.5%2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees547at 2024-02-29Cons.Number of employees
Employees548at 2023-02-28Cons.Number of employees
Employees536at 2022-02-28dCons.Number of employees
Employees584at 2021-02-28dCons.Number of employees
Employees644at 2020-02-29dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥14.8bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥13.8bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneNet sales
Operating income¥539m2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneOperating income
Operating income−¥152m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income¥725m2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥54m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥173m2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income−¥1.1bn2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥2.1bn2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥575m2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax−¥344m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income¥536m2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneProfit loss
Net income−¥431m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥1.0bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income−¥8.5bn2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥646m2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥26.0bnat 2024-02-29StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥26.2bnat 2023-02-28StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥31.2bnat 2022-02-28dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥32.6bnat 2021-02-28dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥30.1bnat 2020-02-29dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥13.8bnat 2024-02-29StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥14.6bnat 2023-02-28StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥12.2bnat 2024-02-29StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥11.6bnat 2023-02-28StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥12.0bnat 2022-02-28dStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥9.0bnat 2021-02-28dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥17.4bnat 2020-02-29dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥966mat 2024-02-29StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥1.0bnat 2023-02-28StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥20.682023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-16.632022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥40.152021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-340.322020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥25.972019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥102023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥52021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥102019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥470at 2024-02-29StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥447.56at 2023-02-28StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥464.93at 2022-02-28dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥360.66at 2021-02-28dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥699.29at 2020-02-29dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio46.8%at 2024-02-29StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio44.3%at 2023-02-28StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio38.6%at 2022-02-28dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio27.6%at 2021-02-28dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio57.8%at 2020-02-29dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE4.4%2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE8.5%2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE3.7%2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued26,067,972at 2024-02-29StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued26,067,972at 2023-02-28StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued26,067,972at 2022-02-28dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued26,067,972at 2021-02-28dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued26,067,972at 2020-02-29dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees145at 2024-02-29StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees137at 2023-02-28StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees147at 2022-02-28dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees152at 2021-02-28dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees158at 2020-02-29dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 64
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingcapex2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥150m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingdepreciation2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥115m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29−¥1.4bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2024-02-29¥2.8bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29−¥231m
Maintenancereportable segmentcapex2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥3m
Maintenancereportable segmentdepreciation2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥7m
Maintenancereportable segmentemployeesat 2024-02-2929 pure
Maintenancereportable segmentrevenue external2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥147m
Maintenancereportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥1.4bn
Maintenancereportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-02-29¥557m
Maintenancereportable segmentsegment profit2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥133m
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentcapex2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥1.4bn
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentdepreciation2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥1.6bn
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentemployeesat 2024-02-29352 pure
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentrevenue external2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥32.4bn
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥352,000
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-02-29¥21.7bn
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentsegment profit2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥782m
Tonkatsureportable segmentcapex2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥411m
Tonkatsureportable segmentdepreciation2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥197m
Tonkatsureportable segmentemployeesat 2024-02-2950 pure
Tonkatsureportable segmentrevenue external2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥7.7bn
Tonkatsureportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥84,000
Tonkatsureportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-02-29¥3.6bn
Tonkatsureportable segmentsegment profit2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥321m
—segment totalcapex2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥1.8bn
—segment totaldepreciation2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥1.8bn
—segment totalrevenue external2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥40.2bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥1.4bn
—segment totalsegment assetsat 2024-02-29¥25.9bn
—segment totalsegment profit2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥1.2bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingcapex2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥231m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingdepreciation2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥65m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue external2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥2m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28−¥1.5bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2023-02-28¥2.6bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28−¥109m
Maintenancereportable segmentcapex2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥7m
Maintenancereportable segmentdepreciation2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥6m
Maintenancereportable segmentrevenue external2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥143m
Maintenancereportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥1.5bn
Maintenancereportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-02-28¥876m
Maintenancereportable segmentsegment profit2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥148m
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentcapex2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥1.6bn
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentdepreciation2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥1.6bn
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentrevenue external2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥30.1bn
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥2m
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-02-28¥21.5bn
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentsegment profit2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28−¥407m
Tonkatsureportable segmentcapex2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥209m
Tonkatsureportable segmentdepreciation2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥212m
Tonkatsureportable segmentrevenue external2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥7.4bn
Tonkatsureportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥456,000
Tonkatsureportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-02-28¥3.7bn
Tonkatsureportable segmentsegment profit2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥76m
—segment totalcapex2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥1.8bn
—segment totaldepreciation2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥1.8bn
—segment totalrevenue external2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥37.7bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥1.5bn
—segment totalsegment assetsat 2023-02-28¥26.1bn
—segment totalsegment profit2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28−¥183m
Nagasaki Champonreportable segmentemployeesat 2024-02-2928 pure
Tonkatsureportable segmentemployeesat 2024-02-291 pure

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,593
ItemContextValueUnit
Independent auditors report consolidated (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Audit firm1 consolidatedFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)太陽有限責任監査法人
Cpa1 audit firm1 consolidatedFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)土居 一彦
Cpa2 audit firm1 consolidatedFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)石倉 毅典
Key audit matters consolidated (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Overview kam consolidated (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Short description kam consolidatedFilingDateInstant_Row1Member
Original text (Japanese)長崎ちゃんぽん事業及びとんかつ事業における店舗用資産の減損検討
Description including reason kam consolidated (text)FilingDateInstant_Row1MemberText · Plus
Reference kam consolidatedFilingDateInstant_Row1Member
Original text (Japanese)【注記事項】(重要な会計上の見積り)
Reference2 kam consolidatedFilingDateInstant_Row1Member
Original text (Japanese)【注記事項】(連結損益計算書関係)※6
Auditors response kam consolidated (text)FilingDateInstant_Row1MemberText · Plus
Other information consolidated (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Independent auditors report non consolidated (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Audit firm1 non consolidatedFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)太陽有限責任監査法人
Cpa1 audit firm1 non consolidatedFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)土居 一彦
Cpa2 audit firm1 non consolidatedFilingDateInstant
Original text (Japanese)石倉 毅典
Key audit matters non consolidated (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Overview kam non consolidated (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Short description kam non consolidatedFilingDateInstant_Row1Member
Original text (Japanese)長崎ちゃんぽん事業及びとんかつ事業における店舗用資産の減損検討
Same as kam for consolidated fskam non consolidated (text)FilingDateInstant_Row1MemberText · Plus
Other information non consolidated (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Number of submissionFilingDateInstant1
Net sales and other operating revenue (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration47279463000JPY
Net sales and other operating revenue (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration34049056000JPY
Net sales and other operating revenue (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration33920484000JPY
Net sales and other operating revenue (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration37734332000JPY
Net sales and other operating revenue (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration40209849000JPY
Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration1460098000JPY
Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration-5561438000JPY
Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration1966583000JPY
Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration263763000JPY
Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration1115604000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration-210606000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration-8746440000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration942527000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration-403194000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration752043000JPY
Comprehensive income (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration-372238000JPY
Comprehensive income (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration-8880669000JPY
Comprehensive income (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration961177000JPY
Comprehensive income (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration-510992000JPY
Comprehensive income (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration1119079000JPY
Net assets (5-year summary)Prior4YearInstant18471301000JPY
Net assets (5-year summary)Prior3YearInstant9614288000JPY
Net assets (5-year summary)Prior2YearInstant12521699000JPY
Net assets (5-year summary)Prior1YearInstant11866537000JPY
Net assets (5-year summary)CurrentYearInstant12860148000JPY
Total assets (5-year summary)Prior4YearInstant33717152000JPY
Total assets (5-year summary)Prior3YearInstant35786052000JPY
Total assets (5-year summary)Prior2YearInstant34118819000JPY

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 20 of 20 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2023-02-28pass
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2024-02-29pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2023-02-28pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2024-02-29pass rounding
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2022-02-28pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2022-02-28pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2022-03-01/2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2023-03-01/2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2022-03-01/2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2023-03-01/2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2024-02-29pass