Annual report

Period2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31
Filed2026-06-23
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed

Amends S100OEPJ. Amended by S100YI8S (2026-06-23).

Key figures · 148
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥191.5bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥165.4bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥153.2bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥140.1bn2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥138.7bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥7.3bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Operating income
Operating income¥3.8bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income¥7.4bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥3.6bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥2.1bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥3.6bn2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥3.8bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥7.3bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax¥4.4bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)¥5.0bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥3.1bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥1.4bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥2.5bn2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥3.3bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income¥5.0bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Profit loss
Net income¥3.1bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥131.5bnat 2022-03-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥116.4bnat 2021-03-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥112.1bnat 2020-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥87.8bnat 2019-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥84.8bnat 2018-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥69.8bnat 2022-03-31Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥58.4bnat 2021-03-31Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥61.7bnat 2022-03-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥58.0bnat 2021-03-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥54.0bnat 2020-03-31dCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥54.6bnat 2019-03-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥53.6bnat 2018-03-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥18.6bnat 2022-03-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥17.9bnat 2021-03-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥18.6bnat 2022-03-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥17.9bnat 2021-03-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥14.7bnat 2020-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥7.6bnat 2019-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥9.2bnat 2018-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥872m2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥7.4bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow−¥16.3bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow−¥1.2bn2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow−¥450m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥527m2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow¥601m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥16m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥152m2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow¥212m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥379m2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥5.3bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow¥23.5bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥699m2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥1.8bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥248.482021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥148.912020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥70.042019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥118.632018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥156.222017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥3,142.83at 2022-03-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,817.95at 2021-03-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,627.76at 2020-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,658.1at 2019-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,568.01at 2018-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio46.9%at 2022-03-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio49.8%at 2021-03-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio48.2%at 2020-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio62.2%at 2019-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio63.2%at 2018-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE8.3%2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.5%2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE2.7%2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE4.6%2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE6.2%2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees1,230at 2022-03-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees1,238at 2021-03-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees1,257at 2020-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees1,243at 2019-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees1,279at 2018-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥162.0bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥139.4bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥129.5bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥116.3bn2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥109.4bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥4.6bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31StandaloneOperating income
Operating income¥2.2bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income¥5.8bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥2.4bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥1.2bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥3.6bn2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥2.8bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥5.7bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax¥3.2bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income¥4.2bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥2.2bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥751m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥2.7bn2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥2.8bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥109.8bnat 2022-03-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥99.2bnat 2021-03-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥98.1bnat 2020-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥74.6bnat 2019-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥70.5bnat 2018-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥61.7bnat 2022-03-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥52.4bnat 2021-03-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥48.1bnat 2022-03-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥46.7bnat 2021-03-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥44.5bnat 2020-03-31dStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥45.5bnat 2019-03-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥44.4bnat 2018-03-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥9.8bnat 2022-03-31StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥9.4bnat 2021-03-31StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥207.672021-04-01 → 2022-03-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥107.522020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥36.582019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥130.272018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥131.992017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥1602021-04-01 → 2022-03-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥602020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥502019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥502018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥462017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,450.22at 2022-03-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,270.65at 2021-03-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,164.26at 2020-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,213.53at 2019-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,127.34at 2018-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio43.8%at 2022-03-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio47.1%at 2021-03-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio45.4%at 2020-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio61.0%at 2019-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio63.0%at 2018-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE8.8%2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE4.9%2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE1.7%2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE6.1%2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE6.3%2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued24,137,000at 2022-03-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued24,137,000at 2021-03-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued24,137,000at 2020-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued24,137,000at 2019-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued24,137,000at 2018-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees687at 2022-03-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees684at 2021-03-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees680at 2020-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees662at 2019-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees681at 2018-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 51
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segmentsemployeesat 2022-03-3199 pure
Electric And Electrical Equipmentreportable segmentdepreciation2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥61m
Electric And Electrical Equipmentreportable segmentemployeesat 2022-03-31254 pure
Electric And Electrical Equipmentreportable segmentrevenue2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥21.6bn
Electric And Electrical Equipmentreportable segmentrevenue external2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥21.6bn
Electric And Electrical Equipmentreportable segmentsegment profit2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥2.1bn
Electronic Partsreportable segmentdepreciation2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥392m
Electronic Partsreportable segmentemployeesat 2022-03-31582 pure
Electronic Partsreportable segmentrevenue2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥157.1bn
Electronic Partsreportable segmentrevenue external2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥157.1bn
Electronic Partsreportable segmentsegment profit2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥3.7bn
Industrial Chemicalreportable segmentdepreciation2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥228m
Industrial Chemicalreportable segmentemployeesat 2022-03-31154 pure
Industrial Chemicalreportable segmentrevenue2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥12.3bn
Industrial Chemicalreportable segmentrevenue external2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥12.3bn
Industrial Chemicalreportable segmentsegment profit2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥1.3bn
Othersreportable segmentdepreciation2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥152m
Othersreportable segmentrevenue2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥1.2bn
Othersreportable segmentrevenue external2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥466m
Othersreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥701m
Othersreportable segmentsegment profit2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥213m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totaldepreciation2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥834m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥192.2bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥191.5bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue intersegment2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥701m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31¥7.3bn
Electric And Electrical Equipmentreportable segmentdepreciation2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥43m
Electric And Electrical Equipmentreportable segmentrevenue2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥19.0bn
Electric And Electrical Equipmentreportable segmentrevenue external2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥19.0bn
Electric And Electrical Equipmentreportable segmentsegment profit2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥1.8bn
Electronic Partsreportable segmentdepreciation2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥392m
Electronic Partsreportable segmentrevenue2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥134.9bn
Electronic Partsreportable segmentrevenue external2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥134.9bn
Electronic Partsreportable segmentsegment profit2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥919m
Industrial Chemicalreportable segmentdepreciation2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥214m
Industrial Chemicalreportable segmentrevenue2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥11.0bn
Industrial Chemicalreportable segmentrevenue external2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥11.0bn
Industrial Chemicalreportable segmentsegment profit2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥890m
Othersreportable segmentdepreciation2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥152m
Othersreportable segmentrevenue2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥1.2bn
Othersreportable segmentrevenue external2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥472m
Othersreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥722m
Othersreportable segmentsegment profit2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥221m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totaldepreciation2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥803m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥166.1bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥165.4bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue intersegment2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥722m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥3.8bn
Electric And Electrical Equipmentreportable segmentemployeesat 2022-03-31168 pure
Electronic Partsreportable segmentemployeesat 2022-03-31317 pure
Industrial Chemicalreportable segmentemployeesat 2022-03-31139 pure

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,588
ItemContextValueUnit
Net assetsPrior1YearInstant58018000000JPY
Net assetsCurrentYearInstant61668000000JPY
Liabilities and net assetsPrior1YearInstant116422000000JPY
Liabilities and net assetsCurrentYearInstant131490000000JPY
Net salesPrior1YearDuration165413000000JPY
Net salesCurrentYearDuration191495000000JPY
Cost of salesPrior1YearDuration146751000000JPY
Cost of salesCurrentYearDuration167527000000JPY
Gross profitPrior1YearDuration18661000000JPY
Gross profitCurrentYearDuration23968000000JPY
Salaries and allowances sgaPrior1YearDuration5532000000JPY
Salaries and allowances sgaCurrentYearDuration5880000000JPY
Provision for bonuses sgaPrior1YearDuration1346000000JPY
Provision for bonuses sgaCurrentYearDuration1965000000JPY
Retirement benefit expenses sgaPrior1YearDuration444000000JPY
Retirement benefit expenses sgaCurrentYearDuration435000000JPY
Other sgaPrior1YearDuration7531000000JPY
Other sgaCurrentYearDuration8380000000JPY
Selling general and administrative expensesPrior1YearDuration14855000000JPY
Selling general and administrative expensesCurrentYearDuration16663000000JPY
Operating incomePrior1YearDuration3806000000JPY
Operating incomeCurrentYearDuration7304000000JPY
Interest income noiPrior1YearDuration12000000JPY
Interest income noiCurrentYearDuration19000000JPY
Dividends income noiPrior1YearDuration92000000JPY
Dividends income noiCurrentYearDuration102000000JPY
House rent income noiPrior1YearDuration39000000JPY
House rent income noiCurrentYearDuration42000000JPY
Foreign exchange gains noiPrior1YearDuration-JPY
Foreign exchange gains noiCurrentYearDuration73000000JPY
Other noiPrior1YearDuration99000000JPY
Other noiCurrentYearDuration122000000JPY
Non operating incomePrior1YearDuration244000000JPY
Non operating incomeCurrentYearDuration359000000JPY
Interest expenses noePrior1YearDuration156000000JPY
Interest expenses noeCurrentYearDuration150000000JPY
Loss on sales of accounts receivable noePrior1YearDuration36000000JPY
Loss on sales of accounts receivable noeCurrentYearDuration39000000JPY
Foreign exchange losses noePrior1YearDuration226000000JPY
Foreign exchange losses noeCurrentYearDuration-JPY
Equity in losses of affiliates noePrior1YearDuration1000000JPY
Equity in losses of affiliates noeCurrentYearDuration22000000JPY
Other noePrior1YearDuration26000000JPY
Other noeCurrentYearDuration40000000JPY
Non operating expensesPrior1YearDuration447000000JPY
Non operating expensesCurrentYearDuration253000000JPY
Ordinary incomePrior1YearDuration3603000000JPY
Ordinary incomeCurrentYearDuration7411000000JPY
Gain on sales of noncurrent assets eiPrior1YearDuration0JPY
Gain on sales of noncurrent assets eiCurrentYearDuration2000000JPY

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2021-03-31pass rounding
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2022-03-31pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2021-03-31pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2022-03-31pass rounding
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2020-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2022-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2020-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2022-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2020-04-01/2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2021-04-01/2022-03-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2020-04-01/2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2021-04-01/2022-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2020-04-01/2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2021-04-01/2022-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2020-04-01/2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2021-04-01/2022-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2022-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2022-03-31pass