Annual report
7389.TEDINET S100TOFV
Period2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31
Filed2024-06-21
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks20 of 20 passed
Key figures · 70
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary income | ¥12.6bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥5.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Profit before tax | ¥12.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥82.4bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥8.3bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥81.8bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income | ¥8.4bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥81.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥6.83T | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥6.79T | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total liabilities | ¥6.45T | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥6.46T | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥379.5bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥323.5bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥239.5bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥600.7bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥708.6bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥482.4bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Operating cash flow | −¥160.6bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥28.8bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Investing cash flow | ¥64.8bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | ¥33.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥12.1bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥6.5bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| EPS (basic) | ¥169.4 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥1,930.5 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥168.23 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥1,914.75 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥7,736.85 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥6,507.51 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 5.5% | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 4.7% | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 2.4% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 29.6% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 2,351 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 2,308 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥8.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating revenue1 |
| Revenue | ¥3.6bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating revenue1 |
| Operating income | ¥7.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥3.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥7.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Profit before tax | ¥7.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥3.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥7.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥3.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥209.3bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥207.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total liabilities | ¥127m | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥107m | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥209.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥207.1bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Cash and deposits | ¥4.5bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥142.73 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥64.43 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥141.74 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥63.97 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥100 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥50 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥4,260.77 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥4,221.22 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 99.7% | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 99.7% | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.4% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 1.5% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 49,124,000 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 49,124,000 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 182 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 175 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
Segments · 71
| Segment | Item | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | capex | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥12m |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | depreciation | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥36m |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | revenue external | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥1.9bn |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | revenue intersegment | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥540m |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | segment assets | at 2024-03-31 | ¥16.6bn |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | segment ordinary income | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥369m |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | depreciation | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥55m |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue external | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥1.3bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue intersegment | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | −¥1.0bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | segment assets | at 2024-03-31 | −¥2.7bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | segment ordinary income | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥2.7bn |
| Bankingreportable segment | capex | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥4.5bn |
| Bankingreportable segment | depreciation | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥2.9bn |
| Bankingreportable segment | employees | at 2024-03-31 | 2311 pure |
| Bankingreportable segment | revenue external | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥79.5bn |
| Bankingreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥157m |
| Bankingreportable segment | segment assets | at 2024-03-31 | ¥6.79T |
| Bankingreportable segment | segment ordinary income | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥9.3bn |
| Leasingreportable segment | capex | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥19m |
| Leasingreportable segment | depreciation | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥153m |
| Leasingreportable segment | employees | at 2024-03-31 | 14 pure |
| Leasingreportable segment | revenue external | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥6.1bn |
| Leasingreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥316m |
| Leasingreportable segment | segment assets | at 2024-03-31 | ¥22.6bn |
| Leasingreportable segment | segment ordinary income | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥278m |
| —segment total | capex | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥4.5bn |
| —segment total | depreciation | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥3.0bn |
| —segment total | revenue external | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥85.5bn |
| —segment total | revenue intersegment | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥474m |
| —segment total | segment assets | at 2024-03-31 | ¥6.82T |
| —segment total | segment ordinary income | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥9.5bn |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | capex | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥4.5bn |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | depreciation | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥3.0bn |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | revenue external | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥87.4bn |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | revenue intersegment | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥1.0bn |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | segment assets | at 2024-03-31 | ¥6.83T |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | segment ordinary income | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | ¥9.9bn |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | capex | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥15m |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | depreciation | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥28m |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | revenue external | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥1.5bn |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥413m |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | segment assets | at 2023-03-31 | ¥16.0bn |
| Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segments | segment ordinary income | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥336m |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | depreciation | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥81m |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue external | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥621m |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | −¥1.1bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | segment assets | at 2023-03-31 | −¥3.9bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | segment ordinary income | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥2.7bn |
| Bankingreportable segment | capex | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥2.6bn |
| Bankingreportable segment | depreciation | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥2.0bn |
| Bankingreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥65.0bn |
| Bankingreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥339m |
| Bankingreportable segment | segment assets | at 2023-03-31 | ¥6.75T |
| Bankingreportable segment | segment ordinary income | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥1.9bn |
| Leasingreportable segment | depreciation | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥153m |
| Leasingreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥5.7bn |
| Leasingreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥318m |
| Leasingreportable segment | segment assets | at 2023-03-31 | ¥21.9bn |
| Leasingreportable segment | segment ordinary income | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥312m |
| —segment total | capex | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥2.6bn |
| —segment total | depreciation | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥2.2bn |
| —segment total | revenue external | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥70.8bn |
| —segment total | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥657m |
| —segment total | segment assets | at 2023-03-31 | ¥6.77T |
| —segment total | segment ordinary income | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥2.2bn |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | capex | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥2.6bn |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | depreciation | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥2.2bn |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | revenue external | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥72.2bn |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥1.1bn |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | segment assets | at 2023-03-31 | ¥6.79T |
| Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment total | segment ordinary income | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | ¥2.5bn |
Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.
All source rows · 1,954
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average number of temporary workers | CurrentYearInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37781-000BankingReportableSegmentsMember | 848 | |
| Number of employees | CurrentYearInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37781-000LeasingReportableSegmentsMember | 14 | |
| Average number of temporary workers | CurrentYearInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37781-000LeasingReportableSegmentsMember | 11 | |
| Number of employees | CurrentYearInstant_OtherOperatingSegmentsAxisMember | 26 | |
| Average number of temporary workers | CurrentYearInstant_OtherOperatingSegmentsAxisMember | 40 | |
| Number of employees | CurrentYearInstant | 2351 | |
| Average number of temporary workers | CurrentYearInstant | 899 | |
| Number of employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 182 | |
| Average age years information about reporting company information about employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 50.5 | |
| Average length of service years information about reporting company information about employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 26.7 | |
| Average annual salary information about reporting company information about employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 9772000 | JPY |
| Average number of temporary workers | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Ratio of female employees in managerial positions metrics of reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.055 | |
| All employees calculated based on provisions of article714 item1 of ordinance for enforcement of act on childcare leave caregiver leave and other measures for the welfare of workers caring for children or other family members ratio of male employees taking childcare leave metrics of reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| All employees differences in wages between male and female employees metrics of reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Regular employees differences in wages between male and female employees metrics of reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Non regular employees differences in wages between male and female employees metrics of reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Ratio of female employees in managerial positions metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 0.050 | |
| All employees ratio of male employees taking childcare leave metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 1.059 | |
| Regular employees ratio of male employees taking childcare leave metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 1.059 | |
| Non regular employees ratio of male employees taking childcare leave metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | － | |
| All employees differences in wages between male and female employees metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 0.478 | |
| Regular employees differences in wages between male and female employees metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 0.571 | |
| Non regular employees differences in wages between male and female employees metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 0.531 | |
| Ratio of female employees in managerial positions metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 0.171 | |
| All employees ratio of male employees taking childcare leave metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 0.706 | |
| Regular employees ratio of male employees taking childcare leave metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 0.706 | |
| Non regular employees ratio of male employees taking childcare leave metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | － | |
| All employees differences in wages between male and female employees metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 0.436 | |
| Regular employees differences in wages between male and female employees metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 0.577 | |
| Non regular employees differences in wages between male and female employees metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 0.553 | |
| Gross scope1 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior10YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 342 | |
| Gross scope1 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior5YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 879 | |
| Gross scope1 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior4YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 852 | |
| Gross scope1 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior3YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 825 | |
| Gross scope1 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior2YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 777 | |
| Gross scope1 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior1YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 800 | |
| Gross scope1 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | CurrentYearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 860 | |
| Gross scope2 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior10YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 8786 | |
| Gross scope2 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior5YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 7513 | |
| Gross scope2 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior4YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 7121 | |
| Gross scope2 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior3YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 6668 | |
| Gross scope2 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior2YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 4527 | |
| Gross scope2 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | Prior1YearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 2851 | |
| Gross scope2 greenhouse gas emissions scope1 and2 greenhouse gas emissions | CurrentYearDuration_ConsolidatedAccountingGroupMember | 2892 | |
| Gross scope3 greenhouse gas emissions | CurrentYearDuration | 8068734 | |
| Performance description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 173 | |
| Targets description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 200 | |
| Performance description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 76 | |
| Targets description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 100 |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 20 of 20 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |