Annual report
7383.TEDINET S100TWXW
Period2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31
Filed2024-06-28
StandardIFRS
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks19 of 21 passed
Key figures · 148
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥20.3bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Revenue IFRS |
| Revenue | ¥20.8bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Revenue IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥18.8bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Revenue IFRS |
| Revenue | ¥19.3bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Revenue IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥18.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Revenue IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥18.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Revenue IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥15.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Revenue IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | −¥627m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Operating profit loss IFRS |
| Operating income | −¥404m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Operating profit loss IFRS |
| Profit before tax | −¥820m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS |
| Profit before tax | −¥527m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS |
| Profit before tax | ¥630m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥873m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | −¥763m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | −¥828m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Net income (owners) | −¥443m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Net income (owners) | ¥235m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥574m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | −¥612m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net income | −¥851m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss IFRS |
| Net income | −¥443m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss IFRS |
| Total assets | ¥60.3bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Assets IFRS |
| Total assets | ¥55.4bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Assets IFRS |
| Total assets | ¥53.0bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥44.9bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥40.8bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥42.5bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities IFRS |
| Total liabilities | ¥36.9bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities IFRS |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.8bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity IFRS |
| Net assets / equity | ¥18.5bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity IFRS |
| Net assets / equity | ¥18.6bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Equity IFRS |
| Equity (owners) | ¥17.7bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Equity (owners) | ¥18.4bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Equity (owners) | ¥18.6bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity (owners) | ¥10.5bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity (owners) | ¥5.4bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥10.8bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥10.6bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥12.1bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥8.3bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥4.7bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.9bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities IFRS |
| Operating cash flow | −¥2.6bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities IFRS |
| Operating cash flow | ¥951m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in operating activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥6.3bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in operating activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥778m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in operating activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.8bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities IFRS |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.8bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities IFRS |
| Investing cash flow | −¥767m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in investing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥894m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in investing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.1bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in investing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥75m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities IFRS |
| Financing cash flow | ¥2.8bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities IFRS |
| Financing cash flow | ¥3.6bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in financing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.9bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in financing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥137m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in financing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-8.55 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-4.59 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (basic) | ¥2.62 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥7.26 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-7.79 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥-8.55 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥-4.59 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥2.55 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥6.68 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥-7.79 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥180.77 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥188.11 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥192.56 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥99.78 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥69.2 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 29.4% | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 33.2% | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 35.1% | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 23.4% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 13.3% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -4.6% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity IFRS (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -2.4% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity IFRS (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 1.3% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity IFRS (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 7.2% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity IFRS (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -10.7% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 333 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 291 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 221 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 190 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 158 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥586m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating revenue1 |
| Revenue | ¥659m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating revenue1 |
| Revenue | ¥180m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥180m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥204m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥227m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥314m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥258m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥366m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | −¥371m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | −¥50m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | −¥139m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥258m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥366m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥175m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥402m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | −¥345m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | −¥50m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | −¥139m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥17.4bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥17.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥16.6bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥11.2bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥4.9bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥191m | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥172m | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.0bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥16.6bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥11.1bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.7bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥377m | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥571m | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥1.81 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥4.16 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-3.84 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-0.64 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-1.78 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥1.79 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥4.08 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥176.9 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥175.49 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥171.63 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥106.79 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥58.26 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 98.9% | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 99.0% | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 99.5% | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 98.5% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 93.3% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 1.0% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 2.4% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 97,287,285 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 96,825,287 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 96,447,000 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 85,285 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 78,630 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 14 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 13 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 6 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 7 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 5 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,292
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shareholders other corporations | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 196 | |
| Number of shareholders foreign investors other than individuals | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 65 | |
| Number of shareholders foreign individual investors | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 69 | |
| Number of shareholders individuals and others | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 11987 | |
| Number of shareholders total | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 12355 | |
| Number of shares held number of units national and local governments | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | － | |
| Number of shares held number of units financial institutions | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 128241 | |
| Number of shares held number of units financial service providers | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 44286 | |
| Number of shares held number of units other corporations | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 237382 | |
| Number of shares held number of units foreign investors other than individuals | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 247102 | |
| Number of shares held number of units foreign individual investors | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 1467 | |
| Number of shares held number of units individuals and others | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 314308 | |
| Number of shares held number of units total | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 972786 | |
| Number of shares held shares less than one unit | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 8685 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings national and local governments | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | － | |
| Percentage of shareholdings financial institutions | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.1318 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings financial service providers | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.0455 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings other corporations | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.2440 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings foreigners other than individuals | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.2540 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings foreign individuals | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.0015 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings individuals and others | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.3231 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember | 10858000 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember | 0.1116 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember | 10586800 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember | 0.1088 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember | 8737000 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0898 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember | 8335100 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0857 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember | 6702300 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0689 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember | 3620700 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0372 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember | 3219147 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0331 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember | 2846400 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0293 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember | 2587400 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0266 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember | 2102000 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0216 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant | 59594847 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant | 0.6125 | |
| Number of shares issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithNoVotingRightsMember | － | |
| Number of shares issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember | － | |
| Number of shares issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsOtherMember | － | |
| Number of voting rights issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsOtherMember | － | |
| Number of shares issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithFullVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember | － | |
| Number of shares issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsOtherMember | 97278600 | |
| Number of voting rights issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsOtherMember | 972786 |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 19 of 21 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | mismatch |
| statement vs summary · revenue | mismatch |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |