Annual report
7217.TEDINET S100YIDI
Period2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31
Filed2026-06-24
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 148
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥5.6bn | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥5.3bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥4.9bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥5.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥5.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥334m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥346m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥456m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥392m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥669m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥661m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥991m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥461m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥389m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥337m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥248m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥469m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥562m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥751m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥337m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥248m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥8.9bn | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥8.0bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥8.5bn | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥8.0bn | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥7.9bn | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.1bn | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.8bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥6.7bn | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥6.2bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥6.4bn | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥5.8bn | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥5.3bn | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.6bn | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.3bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.6bn | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.3bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.4bn | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.5bn | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.4bn | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥841m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥687m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥583m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.1bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥366m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥522m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥267m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥290m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥419m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥553m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥79m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥558m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥457m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥613m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥52m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥33.97 | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥24.66 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥45.12 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥54.09 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥72.34 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥686.43 | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥620.94 | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥613.5 | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥558.9 | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥511.47 | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 76.0% | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 77.0% | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 75.4% | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 72.6% | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 67.1% | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.2% | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.9% | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 7.7% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.1% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 15.4% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 398 | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 399 | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 368 | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 393 | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 337 | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥3.0bn | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥2.3bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥2.2bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥3.2bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥172m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥242m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥262m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥301m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥489m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥354m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥617m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥266m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥301m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥168m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥219m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥346m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥325m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥472m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥5.7bn | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥5.5bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥5.9bn | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥5.6bn | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥6.1bn | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.6bn | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.3bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.1bn | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.2bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.4bn | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.2bn | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.0bn | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥542m | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥461m | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥16.98 | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥21.85 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥33.28 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥31.24 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥45.43 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥16 | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥34 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥36 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥32 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥36 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥419.67 | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥419.42 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥419.53 | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥402.25 | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥389 | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 71.6% | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 76.2% | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 73.7% | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 74.0% | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 66.2% | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.1% | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.1% | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 8.1% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 7.9% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 12.2% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 10,000,000 | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 5,000,000 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 5,400,000 | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 5,400,000 | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 5,400,000 | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 82 | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 88 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 89 | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 94 | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 104 | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
Segments · 2
| Segment | Item | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing And Sales Of Vehicle Suspensionsreportable segment | employees | at 2026-03-31 | 398 pure |
| Manufacturing And Sales Of Vehicle Suspensionsreportable segment | employees | at 2026-03-31 | 82 pure |
Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.
All source rows · 1,260
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Policy on development of human resources and internal environment strategy (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Risk management (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Metrics and targets (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics metrics and targets (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Business risks (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Management analysis of financial position operating results and cash flows (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Critical contracts (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Research and development activities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Overview of capital expenditures etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Major facilities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Planned additions retirements etc of facilities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Total number of shares (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Issued shares total number of shares etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Class issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | Original text (Japanese)普通株式 | |
| Name of financial instruments exchange on which securities are listed or authorized financial instruments business association to which securities are registered | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | Original text (Japanese)東京証券取引所スタンダード市場 | |
| Description issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | Original text (Japanese)単元株式数は100株であります。 | |
| Details of employee share option program (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Description of rights plan (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Other information on share acquisition rights (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Exercises etc of moving strike convertible bonds etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Changes in number of issued shares stated capital etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Shareholding by shareholder category (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Major shareholders (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)株式会社イチノホールディングス | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)神奈川県逗子市小坪３丁目20-21 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)市野 諮 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)神奈川県逗子市 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)藤本 吉郎 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember | SUQIAN,JIANGSU CHINA | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)MSIP CLIENT SECURITIES（常任代理人 モルガン・スタンレーMUFG証券株式会社） | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)25 CABOT SQUARE CANARY WHARF LONDON U.K.（東京都千代田区大手町１丁目９番２号） | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)大西 康弘 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)青森県弘前市 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)日本生命保険相互会社 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都千代田区丸の内１丁目６番６号 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)市野 澄恵 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)神奈川県逗子市 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)小島 恵美子 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)神奈川県逗子市 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)市野 景 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)神奈川県逗子市 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)株式会社日本カストディ銀行 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都中央区晴海１丁目８-12 | |
| Issued shares voting rights (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithNoVotingRightsMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsOtherMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesTreasurySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsOtherMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesLessThanOneUnitMember | Original text (Japanese)１単元(100株)未満の株式 |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |