Annual report
7134.TEDINET S100W2GN
Period2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31
Filed2025-06-23
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 155
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥14.0bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥12.6bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥11.4bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥10.5bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥9.9bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥1.0bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥965m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.1bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥976m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥875m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥700m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥466m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥1.1bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥982m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥786m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥639m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥559m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥413m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥291m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥786m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥639m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥6.6bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥6.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥5.5bn | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥5.3bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥4.0bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.0bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.6bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.0bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.5bn | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.1bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.8bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.9bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.3bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.9bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.3bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.9bn | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.1bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥828m | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥460m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.2bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥554m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥601m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥965m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥563m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥424m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥313m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥297m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥119m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥296m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥308m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥456m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥944m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥654m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥99.44 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥81.04 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥71.03 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥61.12 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥45.91 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥98.46 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥80.28 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥70.36 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥60.71 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥582.37 | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥508.27 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥448.77 | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥393.8 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥279.54 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 69.9% | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 64.8% | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 64.0% | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 58.1% | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 44.2% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 18.2% | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.9% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.9% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.9% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 17.7% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 209 | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 197 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 203 | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 188 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 173 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥13.9bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥12.6bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥1.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Operating revenue1 (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥827m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Operating revenue1 (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥732m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Operating revenue1 (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥1.1bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥976m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.1bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥996m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥233m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | −¥11m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥50m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥1.1bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.4bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥824m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥2.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥207m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | −¥12m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥27m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥6.6bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥6.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥2.8bn | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥3.0bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.0bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.9bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.6bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.0bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.1bn | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.1bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.2bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.8bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥104.27 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥256.37 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥26.3 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-1.75 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥4.18 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥103.24 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥253.97 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥26.05 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥32.5 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥24.5 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥63 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥47.5 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥4,850 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥587.61 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥508.12 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥272.45 | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥261.99 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥182.85 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 70.7% | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 64.8% | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 77.8% | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 69.0% | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 56.8% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 19.0% | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 65.7% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.8% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -0.7% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 2.3% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 7,907,400 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 7,899,900 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 2,625,700 | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 2,624,500 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 21,120 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 208 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 197 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 46 | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 38 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 41 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,407
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 507854000 | JPY |
| Other ia | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 96666000 | JPY |
| Other ia | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 45207000 | JPY |
| Intangible assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 501637000 | JPY |
| Intangible assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 557228000 | JPY |
| Investment securities | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 19374000 | JPY |
| Investment securities | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 18849000 | JPY |
| Long term loans receivable | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 154892000 | JPY |
| Long term loans receivable | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 148640000 | JPY |
| Long term loans receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 67482000 | JPY |
| Long term loans receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 178994000 | JPY |
| Long term prepaid expenses | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 20155000 | JPY |
| Long term prepaid expenses | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 18872000 | JPY |
| Deferred tax assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 5086000 | JPY |
| Deferred tax assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 78298000 | JPY |
| Lease and guarantee deposits | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 346597000 | JPY |
| Lease and guarantee deposits | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 372972000 | JPY |
| Other ioa | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 5852000 | JPY |
| Other ioa | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 21347000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts long term loans receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | -29555000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts long term loans receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | -29555000 | JPY |
| Investments and other assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 589885000 | JPY |
| Investments and other assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 808420000 | JPY |
| Noncurrent assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2085488000 | JPY |
| Noncurrent assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2517158000 | JPY |
| Assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 6194442000 | JPY |
| Assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 6573440000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable trade | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 620801000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable trade | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 535677000 | JPY |
| Short term loans payable | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 350000000 | JPY |
| Short term loans payable | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 250000000 | JPY |
| Lease obligations cl | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 4695000 | JPY |
| Lease obligations cl | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 4695000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable other | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 181437000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable other | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 209053000 | JPY |
| Accrued expenses | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 138003000 | JPY |
| Accrued expenses | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 148337000 | JPY |
| Income taxes payable | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 213175000 | JPY |
| Income taxes payable | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 230983000 | JPY |
| Accrued consumption taxes | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 73372000 | JPY |
| Accrued consumption taxes | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 46105000 | JPY |
| Advances received | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 149279000 | JPY |
| Advances received | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 31027000 | JPY |
| Deposits received | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 23701000 | JPY |
| Deposits received | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 31095000 | JPY |
| Provision for bonuses | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 28475000 | JPY |
| Provision for bonuses | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 26671000 | JPY |
| Other cl | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 10562000 | JPY |
| Other cl | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 12957000 | JPY |
| Current liabilities | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1793505000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |