Annual report
7073.TEDINET S100Y1BL
Period2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31
Filed2026-04-28
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 158
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥4.5bn | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥4.2bn | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥3.7bn | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥3.2bn | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.6bn | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥203m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥238m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥194m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥236m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥59m | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥225m | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥108m | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥207m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥231m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥130m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥138m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥6m | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥141m | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥91m | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥130m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥138m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥3.1bn | at 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥2.8bn | at 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥2.4bn | at 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.9bn | at 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.1bn | at 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.1bn | at 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.9bn | at 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.1bn | at 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥963m | at 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥874m | at 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥925m | at 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥826m | at 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.8bn | at 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.4bn | at 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.8bn | at 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.4bn | at 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.1bn | at 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.2bn | at 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.3bn | at 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥369m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥417m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥139m | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥91m | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥369m | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥110m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥226m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | ¥136m | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥500m | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | ¥100m | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥102m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | ¥120m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥417m | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥384m | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥342m | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥140.6 | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥149.17 | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥6.47 | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥155.07 | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥100.97 | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥135.5 | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥143.34 | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥6.19 | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥147.03 | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥95.21 | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,145.15 | at 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,042.38 | at 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥960.04 | at 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,009.13 | at 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥914.84 | at 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 34.2% | at 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 34.4% | at 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 36.2% | at 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 32.1% | at 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 39.4% | at 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 12.7% | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.8% | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 0.7% | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 15.9% | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.3% | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 289 | at 2026-01-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 287 | at 2025-01-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 277 | at 2024-01-31v | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 273 | at 2023-01-31v | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 218 | at 2022-01-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥3.2bn | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥3.2bn | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥2.9bn | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.8bn | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.5bn | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥223m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥251m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥210m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥258m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥87m | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥219m | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥104m | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥222m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥253m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥162m | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥183m | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥55m | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥160m | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥86m | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥3.0bn | at 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥2.7bn | at 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥2.3bn | at 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.6bn | at 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.1bn | at 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.7bn | at 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.6bn | at 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.3bn | at 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.1bn | at 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥954m | at 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥954m | at 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥834m | at 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.5bn | at 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.2bn | at 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥174.91 | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥198.39 | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥59.88 | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥176.62 | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥96.3 | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥168.56 | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥190.63 | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥57.31 | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥167.47 | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥90.81 | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥55 | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥45 | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥5 | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥47 | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥30 | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,372.68 | at 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,236.22 | at 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,037.01 | at 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,041.3 | at 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥923.94 | at 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 42.6% | at 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 42.0% | at 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 41.7% | at 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 36.4% | at 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 40.1% | at 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 13.4% | 2025-02-01 → 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 17.5% | 2024-02-01 → 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.8% | 2023-02-01 → 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 17.9% | 2022-02-01 → 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.8% | 2021-02-01 → 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 934,200 | at 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 932,200 | at 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 931,500 | at 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 928,600 | at 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 921,700 | at 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 228 | at 2026-01-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 231 | at 2025-01-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 229 | at 2024-01-31v | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 226 | at 2023-01-31v | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 212 | at 2022-01-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,289
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Independent auditors report consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Audit firm1 consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)ＵＨＹ東京監査法人 | |
| Cpa1 audit firm1 consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)谷田 修一 | |
| Cpa2 audit firm1 consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)石原 慶幸 | |
| Key audit matters consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Overview kam consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Short description kam consolidated | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)株式会社Kakedas及び株式会社エフィシエントに係るのれんの減損の要否 | |
| Description including reason kam consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Text · Plus | |
| Reference kam consolidated | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)注記事項（重要な会計上の見積り） | |
| Auditors response kam consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Text · Plus | |
| Other information consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Fee related information consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Independent auditors report non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Audit firm1 non consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)ＵＨＹ東京監査法人 | |
| Cpa1 audit firm1 non consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)谷田 修一 | |
| Cpa2 audit firm1 non consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)石原 慶幸 | |
| Key audit matters non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Overview kam non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Short description kam non consolidated | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)関係会社株式（株式会社Kakedas及び株式会社エフィシエント）の評価 | |
| Description including reason kam non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Text · Plus | |
| Reference kam non consolidated | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)注記事項（重要な会計上の見積り） | |
| Auditors response kam non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Text · Plus | |
| Other information non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Fee related information non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Number of submission | FilingDateInstant | 1 | |
| Net sales (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration | 2593430000 | JPY |
| Net sales (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration | 3206698000 | JPY |
| Net sales (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration | 3675891000 | JPY |
| Net sales (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration | 4190221000 | JPY |
| Net sales (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration | 4475801000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration | 108131000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration | 224702000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration | 58786000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration | 235678000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration | 193732000 | JPY |
| Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration | 90641000 | JPY |
| Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration | 140515000 | JPY |
| Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration | 5943000 | JPY |
| Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration | 137777000 | JPY |
| Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration | 130027000 | JPY |
| Comprehensive income (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration | 64189000 | JPY |
| Comprehensive income (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration | 144309000 | JPY |
| Comprehensive income (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration | -10222000 | JPY |
| Comprehensive income (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration | 134441000 | JPY |
| Comprehensive income (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration | 136792000 | JPY |
| Net assets (5-year summary) | Prior4YearInstant | 826151000 | JPY |
| Net assets (5-year summary) | Prior3YearInstant | 924899000 | JPY |
| Net assets (5-year summary) | Prior2YearInstant | 873559000 | JPY |
| Net assets (5-year summary) | Prior1YearInstant | 963269000 | JPY |
| Net assets (5-year summary) | CurrentYearInstant | 1060531000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |