Annual report
7057.TEDINET S100YCPU
Period2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31
Filed2026-06-16
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 158
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥8.4bn | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥8.1bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥8.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥9.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥8.6bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥152m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥179m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥187m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥293m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥48m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥455m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥419m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥206m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥294m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥145m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥194m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥408,000 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥302m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥305m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥168m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥240m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥6.1bn | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥5.8bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥5.7bn | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥6.8bn | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥6.8bn | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.7bn | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.5bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.4bn | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.3bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.1bn | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.3bn | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.2bn | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.0bn | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.7bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.9bn | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.6bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.2bn | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.9bn | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.5bn | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥379m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥686m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | −¥144m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥61m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥997m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | ¥82m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥156m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥278m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥189m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥285m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥159m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥157m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥234m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥559m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥80m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥48.72 | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥65.18 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥0.14 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥94.89 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥94.83 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥48.65 | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥65.04 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥0.14 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥94.65 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥94.59 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥710.17 | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥690.15 | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥647.66 | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥687.16 | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥671.28 | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 35.0% | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 35.6% | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 33.6% | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 29.8% | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 31.7% | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 6.9% | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.7% | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 0.0% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.4% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.9% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 144 | at 2026-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 145 | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 138 | at 2024-03-31v | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 133 | at 2023-03-31v | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 115 | at 2022-03-31v | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥7.4bn | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥7.0bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥7.3bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥8.7bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥8.4bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥89m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥58m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥127m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥74m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥120m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥477m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥473m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥169m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥73m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥153m | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥56m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥51m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥322m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥321m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥5.3bn | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥4.9bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥4.9bn | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥5.9bn | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥6.6bn | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.4bn | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.1bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.9bn | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.8bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.8bn | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.9bn | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.0bn | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.6bn | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.3bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥51.54 | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥18.75 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥17.21 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥100.91 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥99.8 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥51.47 | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥18.71 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥17.16 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥100.65 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥99.55 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥31 | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥29 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥22 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥40 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥37 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥626.98 | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥604.05 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥607.7 | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥630.13 | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥610.07 | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 35.5% | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 37.1% | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 36.8% | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 31.5% | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 29.9% | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 8.4% | 2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.1% | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 2.8% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.8% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 17.4% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,223,000 | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,219,500 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,217,500 | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,217,500 | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,217,500 | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 100 | at 2026-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 102 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 97 | at 2024-03-31v | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 92 | at 2023-03-31v | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 93 | at 2022-03-31v | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,389
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net changes of items other than shareholders equity | CurrentYearDuration_ValuationAndTranslationAdjustmentsMember | 2858000 | JPY |
| Net changes of items other than shareholders equity | CurrentYearDuration_NonControllingInterestsMember | 10096000 | JPY |
| Net changes of items other than shareholders equity | CurrentYearDuration | 12954000 | JPY |
| Total changes of items during the period | CurrentYearDuration_ValuationDifferenceOnAvailableForSaleSecuritiesMember | 2858000 | JPY |
| Total changes of items during the period | CurrentYearDuration_ValuationAndTranslationAdjustmentsMember | 2858000 | JPY |
| Total changes of items during the period | CurrentYearDuration_SubscriptionRightsToSharesMember | － | JPY |
| Total changes of items during the period | CurrentYearDuration_NonControllingInterestsMember | 10096000 | JPY |
| Total changes of items during the period | CurrentYearDuration | 72240000 | JPY |
| Net assets | CurrentYearInstant_ValuationDifferenceOnAvailableForSaleSecuritiesMember | -2041000 | JPY |
| Net assets | CurrentYearInstant_ValuationAndTranslationAdjustmentsMember | -2041000 | JPY |
| Net assets | CurrentYearInstant_SubscriptionRightsToSharesMember | 1641000 | JPY |
| Net assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonControllingInterestsMember | 276863000 | JPY |
| Net assets | CurrentYearInstant | 2396921000 | JPY |
| Income before income taxes | Prior1YearDuration | 293875000 | JPY |
| Income before income taxes | CurrentYearDuration | 205507000 | JPY |
| Depreciation and amortization ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | 205409000 | JPY |
| Depreciation and amortization ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | 220762000 | JPY |
| Increase decrease in provision ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | 10572000 | JPY |
| Increase decrease in provision ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | -3311000 | JPY |
| Increase decrease in net defined benefit liability ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | 6931000 | JPY |
| Increase decrease in net defined benefit liability ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | 5929000 | JPY |
| Interest and dividends income ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | -1367000 | JPY |
| Interest and dividends income ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | -13265000 | JPY |
| Interest expenses ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | 3524000 | JPY |
| Interest expenses ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | 2067000 | JPY |
| Foreign exchange losses gains ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Foreign exchange losses gains ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | -7890000 | JPY |
| Equity in earnings losses of affiliates ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | -94747000 | JPY |
| Equity in earnings losses of affiliates ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | -7482000 | JPY |
| Loss gain on sales of noncurrent assets ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | -909000 | JPY |
| Loss gain on sales of noncurrent assets ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | -194000 | JPY |
| Loss gain on valuation of investment securities ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Loss gain on valuation of investment securities ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | 5088000 | JPY |
| Loss gain on sales of investment securities ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Loss gain on sales of investment securities ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | -23567000 | JPY |
| Loss on valuation of investments in capital ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Loss on valuation of investments in capital ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | 500000 | JPY |
| Loss gain on valuation of derivatives ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Loss gain on valuation of derivatives ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | -1594000 | JPY |
| Donations ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Donations ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | 10000000 | JPY |
| Loss on retirement of noncurrent assets ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | 0 | JPY |
| Loss on retirement of noncurrent assets ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | 63000 | JPY |
| Decrease increase in notes and accounts receivable trade ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | 374783000 | JPY |
| Decrease increase in notes and accounts receivable trade ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | -256110000 | JPY |
| Decrease increase in inventories ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | 466000 | JPY |
| Decrease increase in inventories ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | 55233000 | JPY |
| Decrease increase in other assets ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | -5581000 | JPY |
| Decrease increase in other assets ope cf | CurrentYearDuration | -5369000 | JPY |
| Increase decrease in notes and accounts payable trade ope cf | Prior1YearDuration | -156829000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |