Annual report
6912.TEDINET S100OSDI
Period2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31
Filed2022-07-28
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Amends S100OIOP. Amended by S100OSTU (2022-07-28).
Key figures · 148
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥10.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥8.2bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥9.1bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥8.9bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥8.0bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥1.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥418m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥460m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥661m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥701m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥488m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥1.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥460m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥709m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥325m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥495m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥444m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥339m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥709m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥325m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥13.5bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥12.0bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥11.7bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥11.8bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥11.6bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.5bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.0bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥10.9bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥10.0bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥9.5bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥9.4bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥9.5bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.0bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.2bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.9bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.1bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.5bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.2bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.5bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥64m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥769m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥502m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥257m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥119m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥278m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥308m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥568m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥375m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥170m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥195m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥193m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥255m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥218m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥85.13 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥39.18 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥59.94 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥53.52 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥40.59 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,309.19 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,202.15 | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,148.75 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,140.62 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,131.11 | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.2% | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 83.3% | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.6% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 80.0% | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.1% | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 6.8% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.3% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.2% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.7% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.7% | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 317 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 320 | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 319 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 292 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 293 | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥9.6bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥7.8bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥8.7bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥8.6bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥7.6bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥915m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥358m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥397m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥568m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥717m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥398m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥1.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥397m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥798m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥265m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥411m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥463m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥249m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥13.0bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥11.6bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥11.4bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥11.5bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥11.3bn | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.5bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.0bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥10.5bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥9.6bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥9.2bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥9.2bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥9.2bn | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.4bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.6bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥95.82 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥31.99 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥49.7 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥55.81 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥29.78 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥30 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥20 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥23 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥23 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥22 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,259.14 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,153.6 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,117.52 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,113.38 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,101.39 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 80.8% | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 82.8% | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.5% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 79.8% | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.3% | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 7.9% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 2.8% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.5% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.0% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 2.8% | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 9,900,000 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 9,900,000 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 9,900,000 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 9,900,000 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 9,900,000 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 288 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 291 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 286 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 261 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 261 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,501
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Name of securities details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row7Member | Original text (Japanese)ＮＫＫスイッチズ㈱ | |
| Purpose of shareholding quantitative effects of shareholding and reason for increase in number of shares details of specified investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row7Member | Text · Plus | |
| Whether issuer of aforementioned shares holds reporting companys shares details of specified investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row7Member | Original text (Japanese)有 | |
| Name of securities details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row8Member | Original text (Japanese)東洋証券㈱ | |
| Purpose of shareholding quantitative effects of shareholding and reason for increase in number of shares details of specified investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row8Member | Text · Plus | |
| Whether issuer of aforementioned shares holds reporting companys shares details of specified investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row8Member | Original text (Japanese)有 | |
| Name of securities details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row9Member | Original text (Japanese)㈱みずほフィナンシャルグループ | |
| Purpose of shareholding quantitative effects of shareholding and reason for increase in number of shares details of specified investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row9Member | Text · Plus | |
| Whether issuer of aforementioned shares holds reporting companys shares details of specified investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row9Member | Original text (Japanese)無 (注)３ | |
| Regulations in accordance with which consolidated financial statements have been prepared financial information | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Regulations in accordance with which financial statements have been prepared financial information | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Description of fact that financial statements have been prepared in accordance with special provision financial information | CurrentYearDuration | Original text (Japanese)また、当社は、特例財務諸表提出会社に該当し、財務諸表等規則第127条の規定により財務諸表を作成しております。 | |
| Note on independent audit financial information | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Remarkable efforts to ensure fair presentation of consolidated financial statements etc financial information | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Consolidated balance sheet (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Consolidated statement of income (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Consolidated statement of comprehensive income (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Consolidated statement of changes in equity (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Consolidated statement of cash flows (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes uncertainties of entitys ability to continue as going concern consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes significant accounting policies for preparation of consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Number of consolidated subsidiaries and names of major consolidated subsidiaries (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Number of unconsolidated subsidiaries and associates accounted for using equity method and names of major entities accounted for using equity method (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Disclosure about fiscal years etc of consolidated subsidiaries (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Disclosure of accounting policies (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Significant accounting estimates consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes changes in accounting policies in accordance with changes in accounting standards etc consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes new accounting standards not yet applied consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes changes in presentation consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes changes in accounting estimates consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes additional information consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes regarding amount of contract liabilities (text) | CurrentYearInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Debtors notes regarding overdraft contracts and or loan commitments (text) | CurrentYearInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Notes regarding amount of revenue from contracts with customers (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes regarding write downs of inventories (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Major components of selling general and administrative expenses (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Research and development expenses included in general and administrative expenses and manufacturing cost for current period (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes regarding reclassification adjustments and tax effects relating to other comprehensive income (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes regarding issued shares and treasury shares (text) | Prior1YearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes regarding new share subscription rights etc (text) | Prior1YearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes regarding dividend (text) | Prior1YearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes regarding issued shares and treasury shares (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes regarding new share subscription rights etc (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes regarding dividend (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Reconciliation of ending balance of cash and cash equivalents with account balances per balance sheet (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes leases consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes financial instruments consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes securities consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes derivatives consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus | |
| Notes retirement benefits consolidated financial statements (text) | CurrentYearDuration | Text · Plus |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |