Quarterly report · Q3
6702.TEDINET S100Q2IN
Period2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31
Filed2023-02-03
StandardIFRS
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks16 of 16 passed
Key figures · 61
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥2.64T | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Revenue IFRS |
| Revenue | ¥931.4bn | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Revenue IFRS |
| Revenue | ¥3.59T | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Revenue IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.54T | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Revenue IFRS |
| Revenue | ¥880.5bn | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Revenue IFRS |
| Operating income | ¥173.3bn | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Operating profit loss IFRS |
| Operating income | ¥72.3bn | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Operating profit loss IFRS |
| Operating income | ¥146.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Operating profit loss IFRS |
| Operating income | ¥65.2bn | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Operating profit loss IFRS |
| Profit before tax | ¥204.6bn | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS |
| Profit before tax | ¥74.0bn | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS |
| Profit before tax | ¥240.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥158.4bn | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS |
| Profit before tax | ¥68.9bn | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS |
| Net income (owners) | ¥112.7bn | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Net income (owners) | ¥40.8bn | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Net income (owners) | ¥182.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥124.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Net income (owners) | ¥71.3bn | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Net income | ¥139.6bn | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss IFRS |
| Net income | ¥47.6bn | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss IFRS |
| Net income | ¥213.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥147.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss IFRS |
| Net income | ¥80.2bn | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss IFRS |
| Total assets | ¥3.13T | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Assets IFRS |
| Total assets | ¥3.33T | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Assets IFRS |
| Total assets | ¥3.12T | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Total assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.42T | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Liabilities IFRS |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.62T | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities IFRS |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.72T | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Equity IFRS |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.72T | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Equity IFRS |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.64T | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Equity IFRS |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.55T | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity IFRS |
| Equity (owners) | ¥1.57T | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Equity (owners) | ¥1.59T | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Equity (owners) | ¥1.53T | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥368.7bn | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥484.0bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥427.7bn | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥76.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities IFRS |
| Operating cash flow | ¥248.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash flows from used in operating activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥194.4bn | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities IFRS |
| Investing cash flow | −¥27.3bn | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities IFRS |
| Investing cash flow | −¥59.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash flows from used in investing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥85.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities IFRS |
| Financing cash flow | −¥170.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities IFRS |
| Financing cash flow | −¥193.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash flows from used in financing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥165.2bn | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities IFRS |
| EPS (basic) | ¥575.46 | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (basic) | ¥209.39 | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (basic) | ¥924.21 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥627.51 | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (basic) | ¥361.6 | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥574.66 | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥209.16 | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥922.97 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥626.81 | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥361.26 | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS |
| Equity ratio | 50.1% | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 47.7% | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 49.0% | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
Segments · 72
| Segment | Item | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | −¥56.1bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | −¥18.1bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | −¥56.1bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue intersegment | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | −¥18.1bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥304.4bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥96.7bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥294.9bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥94.0bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥9.4bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥2.6bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥72.6bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥19.8bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥2.22T |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥794.8bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥2.21T |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥790.3bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥15.1bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥4.5bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥107.6bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥55.2bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥168.3bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥58.1bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥136.8bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥47.1bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥31.6bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥11.0bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | −¥6.9bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | −¥2.7bn |
| —segment total | revenue | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥2.69T |
| —segment total | revenue | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥949.5bn |
| —segment total | revenue external | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥2.64T |
| —segment total | revenue external | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥931.4bn |
| —segment total | revenue intersegment | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥56.1bn |
| —segment total | revenue intersegment | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥18.1bn |
| —segment total | segment profit | 2022-04-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥173.3bn |
| —segment total | segment profit | 2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31 | ¥72.3bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | −¥62.0bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | −¥20.2bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue intersegment | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | −¥62.0bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | revenue intersegment | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | −¥20.2bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥277.1bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥101.8bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥268.9bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥98.9bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥8.2bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥2.9bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥59.5bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Device Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥24.2bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥2.15T |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥738.1bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥2.14T |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥733.1bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥15.7bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥5.0bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥81.4bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Technology Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥40.3bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥177.5bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥60.8bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥139.4bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue external | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥48.5bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥38.0bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | revenue intersegment | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥12.3bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥5.8bn |
| jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000Ubiquitous Solutionsreportable segment | segment profit | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥688m |
| —segment total | revenue | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥2.61T |
| —segment total | revenue | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥900.7bn |
| —segment total | revenue external | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥2.54T |
| —segment total | revenue external | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥880.5bn |
| —segment total | revenue intersegment | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥62.0bn |
| —segment total | revenue intersegment | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥20.2bn |
| —segment total | segment profit | 2021-04-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥146.7bn |
| —segment total | segment profit | 2021-10-01 → 2021-12-31 | ¥65.2bn |
Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.
All source rows · 726
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intersegment revenue IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_ReportableSegmentsMember | 18107000000 | JPY |
| Intersegment revenue IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_ReconcilingItemsMember | -18107000000 | JPY |
| Intersegment revenue IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration | － | JPY |
| Revenue IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000TechnologySolutionsReportableSegmentMember | 794766000000 | JPY |
| Revenue IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000UbiquitousSolutionsReportableSegmentMember | 58099000000 | JPY |
| Revenue IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000DeviceSolutionsReportableSegmentMember | 96666000000 | JPY |
| Revenue IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_ReportableSegmentsMember | 949531000000 | JPY |
| Revenue IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_ReconcilingItemsMember | -18107000000 | JPY |
| Revenue IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration | 931424000000 | JPY |
| Operating profit loss IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000TechnologySolutionsReportableSegmentMember | 55196000000 | JPY |
| Operating profit loss IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000UbiquitousSolutionsReportableSegmentMember | -2669000000 | JPY |
| Operating profit loss IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_jpcrp040300-q3r_E01766-000DeviceSolutionsReportableSegmentMember | 19789000000 | JPY |
| Operating profit loss IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_ReportableSegmentsMember | 72316000000 | JPY |
| Operating profit loss IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration_ReconcilingItemsMember | － | JPY |
| Operating profit loss IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration | 72316000000 | JPY |
| Finance income IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration | 3337000000 | JPY |
| Finance costs IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration | 6083000000 | JPY |
| Share of profit loss of investments accounted for using equity method IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration | 4413000000 | JPY |
| Profit loss before tax IFRS | CurrentQuarterDuration | 73983000000 | JPY |
| Document title cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)四半期報告書 | |
| Clause of stipulation cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)金融商品取引法第24条の4の7第1項 | |
| Place of filing cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)関東財務局長 | |
| Filing date cover page | FilingDateInstant | 2023-02-03 | |
| Quarterly accounting period cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)第123期第3四半期（自 2022年10月1日 至 2022年12月31日） | |
| Company name cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)富士通株式会社 | |
| Company name in english cover page | FilingDateInstant | Fujitsu Limited | |
| Title and name of representative cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)代表取締役社長 時田 隆仁 | |
| Address of registered headquarter cover page | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Telephone number address of registered headquarter cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)044（777）1111（代表） | |
| Name of contact person address of registered headquarter cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)ガバナンス・コンプライアンス法務本部本部長 丹羽 正典 | |
| Nearest place of contact cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)東京都港区東新橋一丁目5番2号（汐留シティセンター） | |
| Telephone number nearest place of contact cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)03（6252）2220（代表） | |
| Name of contact person nearest place of contact cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)ガバナンス・コンプライアンス法務本部本部長 丹羽 正典 | |
| Place for public inspection cover page (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Edinet code | FilingDateInstant | E01766 | |
| Fund code | FilingDateInstant | － | |
| Security code | FilingDateInstant | 67020 | |
| Filer name in japanese | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)富士通株式会社 | |
| Filer name in english | FilingDateInstant | Fujitsu Limited | |
| Fund name in japanese | FilingDateInstant | － | |
| Fund name in english | FilingDateInstant | － | |
| Cabinet office ordinance | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)企業内容等の開示に関する内閣府令 | |
| Document type | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)第四号の三様式 | |
| Accounting standards | FilingDateInstant | IFRS | |
| Whether consolidated financial statements are prepared | FilingDateInstant | true | |
| Industry code when consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with industry specific regulations | FilingDateInstant | CTE | |
| Industry code when financial statements are prepared in accordance with industry specific regulations | FilingDateInstant | CTE | |
| Current fiscal year start date | FilingDateInstant | 2022-04-01 | |
| Current period end date | FilingDateInstant | 2022-12-31 | |
| Type of current period | FilingDateInstant | Q3 |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 16 of 16 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |