Annual report

Period2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31
Filed2026-06-22
StandardUS GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks11 of 11 passed
Key figures · 137
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥767.4bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31Cons.Revenues US GAAP (5-year summary)
Revenue¥715.4bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31Cons.Revenues US GAAP (5-year summary)
Revenue¥818.8bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vCons.Revenues US GAAP (5-year summary)
Revenue¥876.1bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vCons.Revenues US GAAP (5-year summary)
Revenue¥762.9bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vCons.Revenues US GAAP (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥52.6bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31Cons.Profit loss before tax US GAAP (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥33.1bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31Cons.Profit loss before tax US GAAP (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥35.0bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vCons.Profit loss before tax US GAAP (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥98.4bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vCons.Profit loss before tax US GAAP (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥86.7bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vCons.Profit loss before tax US GAAP (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥28.5bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31Cons.Net income loss attributable to owners of parent US GAAP (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥16.3bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31Cons.Net income loss attributable to owners of parent US GAAP (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥8.1bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vCons.Net income loss attributable to owners of parent US GAAP (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥73.9bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vCons.Net income loss attributable to owners of parent US GAAP (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥61.4bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vCons.Net income loss attributable to owners of parent US GAAP (5-year summary)
Total assets¥1.52Tat 2026-03-31Cons.Total assets US GAAP (5-year summary)
Total assets¥1.36Tat 2025-03-31Cons.Total assets US GAAP (5-year summary)
Total assets¥1.35Tat 2024-03-31vCons.Total assets US GAAP (5-year summary)
Total assets¥998.2bnat 2023-03-31vCons.Total assets US GAAP (5-year summary)
Total assets¥930.6bnat 2022-03-31vCons.Total assets US GAAP (5-year summary)
Equity (owners)¥835.9bnat 2026-03-31Cons.Equity attributable to owners of parent US GAAP (5-year summary)
Equity (owners)¥771.9bnat 2025-03-31Cons.Equity attributable to owners of parent US GAAP (5-year summary)
Equity (owners)¥786.7bnat 2024-03-31vCons.Equity attributable to owners of parent US GAAP (5-year summary)
Equity (owners)¥728.5bnat 2023-03-31vCons.Equity attributable to owners of parent US GAAP (5-year summary)
Equity (owners)¥665.2bnat 2022-03-31vCons.Equity attributable to owners of parent US GAAP (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥166.5bnat 2026-03-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents US GAAP (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥132.0bnat 2025-03-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents US GAAP (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥143.1bnat 2024-03-31vCons.Cash and cash equivalents US GAAP (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥105.3bnat 2023-03-31vCons.Cash and cash equivalents US GAAP (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥155.5bnat 2022-03-31vCons.Cash and cash equivalents US GAAP (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥60.9bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31Cons.Cash flows from used in operating activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥55.8bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31Cons.Cash flows from used in operating activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥44.9bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vCons.Cash flows from used in operating activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥53.5bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vCons.Cash flows from used in operating activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥67.4bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vCons.Cash flows from used in operating activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥70.1bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31Cons.Cash flows from used in investing activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥47.9bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31Cons.Cash flows from used in investing activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥107.1bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vCons.Cash flows from used in investing activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥55.5bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vCons.Cash flows from used in investing activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥150.2bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vCons.Cash flows from used in investing activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥32.4bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31Cons.Cash flows from used in financing activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥4.6bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31Cons.Cash flows from used in financing activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥86.0bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vCons.Cash flows from used in financing activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥58.8bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vCons.Cash flows from used in financing activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥29.6bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vCons.Cash flows from used in financing activities US GAAP (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥144.82025-04-01 → 2026-03-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share US GAAP (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥82.632024-04-01 → 2025-03-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share US GAAP (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥41.172023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vCons.Basic earnings loss per share US GAAP (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥372.192022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vCons.Basic earnings loss per share US GAAP (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥305.652021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vCons.Basic earnings loss per share US GAAP (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥4,251.07at 2026-03-31Cons.Equity attributable to owners of parent per share US GAAP (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥3,920.3at 2025-03-31Cons.Equity attributable to owners of parent per share US GAAP (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥3,995.04at 2024-03-31vCons.Equity attributable to owners of parent per share US GAAP (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥3,701.08at 2023-03-31vCons.Equity attributable to owners of parent per share US GAAP (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥3,339.64at 2022-03-31vCons.Equity attributable to owners of parent per share US GAAP (5-year summary)
Equity ratio55.1%at 2026-03-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio US GAAP (5-year summary)
Equity ratio56.7%at 2025-03-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio US GAAP (5-year summary)
Equity ratio58.1%at 2024-03-31vCons.Equity to asset ratio US GAAP (5-year summary)
Equity ratio73.0%at 2023-03-31vCons.Equity to asset ratio US GAAP (5-year summary)
Equity ratio71.5%at 2022-03-31vCons.Equity to asset ratio US GAAP (5-year summary)
ROE3.5%2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31Cons.Rate of return on equity US GAAP (5-year summary)
ROE2.1%2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31Cons.Rate of return on equity US GAAP (5-year summary)
ROE1.1%2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vCons.Rate of return on equity US GAAP (5-year summary)
ROE10.6%2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vCons.Rate of return on equity US GAAP (5-year summary)
ROE9.7%2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vCons.Rate of return on equity US GAAP (5-year summary)
Employees26,050at 2026-03-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees26,614at 2025-03-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees28,450at 2024-03-31vCons.Number of employees
Employees28,034at 2023-03-31vCons.Number of employees
Employees29,020at 2022-03-31vCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥293.3bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥254.0bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥259.3bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥369.5bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥311.0bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income−¥18.4bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31StandaloneOperating income
Operating income−¥24.2bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income¥19.6bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥72.9bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income−¥8.3bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥103.1bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥42.1bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥10.4bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax−¥44.5bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income¥27.2bn2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income−¥37.1bn2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥15.8bn2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥91.1bn2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥23.3bn2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥680.4bnat 2026-03-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥590.0bnat 2025-03-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥680.7bnat 2024-03-31vStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥596.3bnat 2023-03-31vStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥606.5bnat 2022-03-31vStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥415.7bnat 2026-03-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥331.8bnat 2025-03-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥264.7bnat 2026-03-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥258.1bnat 2025-03-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥319.5bnat 2024-03-31vStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥333.3bnat 2023-03-31vStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥277.2bnat 2022-03-31vStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥44.1bnat 2026-03-31StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥26.0bnat 2025-03-31StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥138.472025-04-01 → 2026-03-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-188.472024-04-01 → 2025-03-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥80.212023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥459.092022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥115.742021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥1042025-04-01 → 2026-03-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥1042024-04-01 → 2025-03-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥1042023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥982022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥922021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,346.08at 2026-03-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,311.04at 2025-03-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,622.75at 2024-03-31vStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,693.19at 2023-03-31vStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,391.42at 2022-03-31vStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio38.9%at 2026-03-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio43.8%at 2025-03-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio46.9%at 2024-03-31vStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio55.9%at 2023-03-31vStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio45.7%at 2022-03-31vStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE10.4%2025-04-01 → 2026-03-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE4.8%2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31vStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE29.8%2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31vStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE8.1%2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31vStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued206,245,000at 2026-03-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued206,245,000at 2025-03-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued206,245,000at 2024-03-31vStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued206,245,000at 2023-03-31vStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued206,245,000at 2022-03-31vStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees3,855at 2026-03-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees3,873at 2025-03-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees4,538at 2024-03-31vStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees4,621at 2023-03-31vStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees4,610at 2022-03-31vStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 8
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Data Solution Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2026-03-312603 pure
Devices And Module Solutions Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2026-03-316122 pure
Healthcare Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2026-03-314004 pure
Industrial Automation Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2026-03-318778 pure
Social Systems Solution And Service Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2026-03-312311 pure
Data Solution Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2026-03-3167 pure
Devices And Module Solutions Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2026-03-31741 pure
Industrial Automation Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2026-03-312105 pure

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,235
ItemContextValueUnit
Whether issuer of aforementioned shares holds reporting companys shares details of deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row2Member
Original text (Japanese)有
Name of securities details of deemed holdings of equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row3Member
Original text (Japanese)コニカミノルタ㈱
Purpose of shareholding overview of business alliance quantitative effects of shareholding and reason for increase in number of shares details of deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row3Member
Original text (Japanese)・退職給付信託に拠出しており、当社が議決権行使の指図権を有しています。・定量的な保有効果(注)3
Whether issuer of aforementioned shares holds reporting companys shares details of deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row3Member
Original text (Japanese)無
Name of securities details of deemed holdings of equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row4Member
Original text (Japanese)㈱三菱UFJフィナンシャル・グループ
Purpose of shareholding overview of business alliance quantitative effects of shareholding and reason for increase in number of shares details of deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row4Member
Original text (Japanese)・退職給付信託に拠出しており、当社が議決権行使の指図権を有しておりましたが、当事業年度において全株式を売却いたしました。
Whether issuer of aforementioned shares holds reporting companys shares details of deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row4Member
Original text (Japanese)有
Name of securities details of deemed holdings of equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row5Member
Original text (Japanese)ローム㈱
Purpose of shareholding overview of business alliance quantitative effects of shareholding and reason for increase in number of shares details of deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row5Member
Original text (Japanese)・退職給付信託に拠出しており、当社が議決権行使の指図権を有しておりましたが、当事業年度において全株式を売却いたしました。
Whether issuer of aforementioned shares holds reporting companys shares details of deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row5Member
Original text (Japanese)有
Name of securities details of deemed holdings of equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row6Member
Original text (Japanese)㈱三井住友フィナンシャルグループ
Purpose of shareholding overview of business alliance quantitative effects of shareholding and reason for increase in number of shares details of deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row6Member
Original text (Japanese)・退職給付信託に拠出しており、当社が議決権行使の指図権を有しておりましたが、当事業年度において全株式を売却いたしました。
Whether issuer of aforementioned shares holds reporting companys shares details of deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting companyCurrentYearInstant_Row6Member
Original text (Japanese)有
Footnotes deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company (text)CurrentYearInstant_Row1MemberText · Plus
Footnotes specified investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company (text)CurrentYearInstant_Row1MemberText · Plus
Footnotes deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company (text)CurrentYearInstant_Row2MemberText · Plus
Footnotes specified investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company (text)CurrentYearInstant_Row2MemberText · Plus
Footnotes deemed holdings of shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company (text)CurrentYearInstant_Row3MemberText · Plus
Footnotes specified investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company (text)CurrentYearInstant_Row3MemberText · Plus
Basic policy on human resources strategy employees etc (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Information about employees (text)FilingDateInstantText · Plus
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row1Member
Original text (Japanese)オムロン ヘルスケア 株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row2Member
Original text (Japanese)オムロン ソーシアルソリューションズ株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row3Member
Original text (Japanese)オムロン フィールドエンジニアリング株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row4Member
Original text (Japanese)オムロン デジタル株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row5Member
Original text (Japanese)オムロン 阿蘇株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row6Member
Original text (Japanese)オムロン リレーアンドデバイス株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row7Member
Original text (Japanese)オムロン アミューズメント株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row8Member
Original text (Japanese)株式会社 エフ・エー・テクノ
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row9Member
Original text (Japanese)オムロン キリンテクノシステム 株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row10Member
Original text (Japanese)オムロン エキスパートリンク 株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row11Member
Original text (Japanese)オムロン エキスパートエンジニアリング株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row12Member
Original text (Japanese)株式会社 iCARE
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row13Member
Original text (Japanese)株式会社 JMDC
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row14Member
Original text (Japanese)NSリヤンド株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row15Member
Original text (Japanese)株式会社 キャンサースキャン
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row16Member
Original text (Japanese)株式会社 ドクターネット
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row17Member
Original text (Japanese)NSイノベーションズ株式会社
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row18Member
Original text (Japanese)株式会社 HERO innovation
Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearInstant_Row19Member
Original text (Japanese)株式会社 ドリームキャッチャー
Description of fact that consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP financial informationCurrentYearDurationText · Plus
Regulations in accordance with which financial statements have been prepared financial informationCurrentYearDurationText · Plus
Description of fact that financial statements have been prepared in accordance with special provision financial informationCurrentYearDuration
Original text (Japanese)  また、当社は、特例財務諸表提出会社に該当し、財務諸表等規則第127条の規定により財務諸表を作成しています。
Note on independent audit financial informationCurrentYearDurationText · Plus
Remarkable efforts to ensure fair presentation of consolidated financial statements etc financial informationCurrentYearDurationText · Plus
Consolidated balance sheet US GAAP (text)CurrentYearDurationText · Plus
Consolidated statement of income US GAAP (text)CurrentYearDurationText · Plus
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income US GAAP (text)CurrentYearDurationText · Plus
Consolidated statement of equity US GAAP (text)CurrentYearDurationText · Plus
Consolidated statement of cash flows US GAAP (text)CurrentYearDurationText · Plus

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 11 of 11 passed
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2025-03-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2026-03-31pass
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2024-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2025-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2026-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2024-04-01/2025-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2025-04-01/2026-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2025-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2026-03-31pass