Annual report
6424.TEDINET S100TQ7U
Period2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31
Filed2024-06-26
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 148
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥13.1bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥10.7bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥9.9bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥12.7bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥16.5bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥984m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥651m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥939m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥635m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥216m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥910m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥897m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥627m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥655m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥451m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥110m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥643m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥828m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥655m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥451m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥17.6bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥14.7bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥14.0bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥14.9bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥16.2bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥12.6bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥10.4bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥5.1bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.3bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.8bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.7bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.0bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.9bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.6bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.9bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.6bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.1bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.1bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.9bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥348m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥327m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥754m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥793m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥189m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥209m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥87m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥132m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥241m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥170m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥652m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥577m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥553m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥939m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥148.97 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥102.57 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥25 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥146.15 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥188.19 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,153.38 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥972.49 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥868.07 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥836.84 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥674.15 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 28.7% | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 29.1% | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 27.2% | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 24.7% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 18.4% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.0% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.2% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 2.9% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 19.3% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 31.8% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 555 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 559 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 579 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 585 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 586 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥10.9bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥8.8bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥8.2bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥11.0bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥14.4bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥875m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥553m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥837m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥545m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥280m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥795m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.1bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥803m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥538m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥612m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥388m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥195m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥566m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥775m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥16.0bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥13.0bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥12.1bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥12.7bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥13.7bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥11.1bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥8.8bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.8bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.8bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.6bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.0bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.5bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.1bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥139.13 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥88.19 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥44.38 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥128.67 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥176.24 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥17 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥14 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥12 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥12 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥15 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,101.69 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥953.55 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥864.21 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥816.97 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥693.22 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 30.3% | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 32.2% | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 31.4% | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 28.3% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 22.2% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 13.5% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.7% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.3% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 17.0% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 28.5% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 4,525,000 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 4,525,000 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 4,525,000 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 4,525,000 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 4,525,000 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 398 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 401 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 406 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 412 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 410 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
Segments · 2
| Segment | Item | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Control Equipmentreportable segment | employees | at 2024-03-31 | 494 pure |
| Electronic Control Equipmentreportable segment | employees | at 2024-03-31 | 356 pure |
Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.
All source rows · 1,389
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant | 4525000 | |
| Number of voting rights issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant | 43943 | |
| Number of shares held in own name treasury shares etc | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 126300 | |
| Number of shares held in others names treasury shares etc | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | － | |
| Total number of shares held treasury shares etc | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 126300 | |
| Shareholding ratio treasury shares etc | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 0.0279 | |
| Number of shares held in own name treasury shares etc | CurrentYearInstant | 126300 | |
| Number of shares held in others names treasury shares etc | CurrentYearInstant | － | |
| Total number of shares held treasury shares etc | CurrentYearInstant | 126300 | |
| Shareholding ratio treasury shares etc | CurrentYearInstant | 0.0279 | |
| Total amount of dividends dividends of surplus | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | 74776000 | JPY |
| Dividend per share dividends of surplus | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | 17 | |
| Number of male directors and other officers | FilingDateInstant | 14 | |
| Number of female directors and other officers | FilingDateInstant | 1 | |
| Ratio of female directors and other officers | FilingDateInstant | 0.067 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000TakamisawaKazuoMember | 195115 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000TakedaKazuoMember | 7000 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000ShimosatoYujiMember | 7500 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000FujimagariHiromiMember | 2700 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000TakahashiToshiakiMember | 3500 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000UeharaYoshifusaMember | 2100 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000TsuchiyaHirojiMember | 1097 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000AraiHajimeMember | 907 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000TakahashiYasuhiroMember | － | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000NoguchiShinichirouMember | － | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000ShinozakiMichioMember | 4200 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000TanakaHiroshiMember | 3600 | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000TanakaMasaruMember | － | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000SasakiYoshioMember | － | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E02025-000IzumiNaokoMember | － | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant | 227709 | |
| Audit fees reporting company | Prior1YearDuration | 32300000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees reporting company | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | 32300000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Non audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Non audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees total | Prior1YearDuration | 32300000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees total | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees total | CurrentYearDuration | 32300000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees total | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 74132000 | JPY |
| Base remuneration remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 54402000 | JPY |
| Performance based remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 19730000 | JPY |
| Bonus remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | － | JPY |
| Retirement benefits remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | － | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 7 | |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_CorporateAuditorsExcludingOutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 14944000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |