Annual report
6165.TEDINET S100ODTR
Period2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31
Filed2022-06-24
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 153
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥39.4bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥32.5bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥35.3bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥40.9bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥41.0bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥3.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥1.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.7bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥713m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.5bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.7bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.8bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥1.0bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥2.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥478m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | −¥3.5bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥960m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.8bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥2.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥479m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥28.8bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥24.7bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥25.6bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥31.2bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥32.6bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥12.5bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥12.3bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥16.3bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥12.4bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥11.7bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥15.7bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥16.2bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥4.8bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥4.1bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥4.7bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥4.0bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.4bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.5bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.7bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.9bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.9bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.5bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥3.2bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥3.4bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥670m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.8bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥3.3bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥2.3bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.6bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.7bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥772m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥74m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥739m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥93.36 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥21.9 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-160.01 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥43.92 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥81.61 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥84.36 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥21.78 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥43.74 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥81.35 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥737.4 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥568.26 | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥536.64 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥721.49 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥736.64 | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 56.5% | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 50.2% | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 45.8% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 50.4% | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 49.6% | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.2% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.0% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -25.5% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 6.0% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.8% | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 3,979 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 4,006 | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 4,020 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 4,282 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 4,298 | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥15.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥13.2bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥15.3bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥17.5bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥18.2bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥46m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | −¥403m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.6bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥974m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥724m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥730m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥802m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.6bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥317m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥2.2bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥130m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | −¥3.5bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | −¥963m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥561m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥14.2bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥12.7bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥14.3bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥19.4bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥20.3bn | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥8.4bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥9.0bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥5.9bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.7bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.6bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥7.2bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥8.7bn | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥260m | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥393m | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥101.93 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥5.96 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-161.44 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-44.04 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥25.57 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥92.1 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥5.93 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥25.49 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥13 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥2 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥2 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥16.75 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥23.5 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥264.54 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥166.12 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥161.88 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥328.76 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥395.36 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 41.0% | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 28.6% | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 24.6% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 36.9% | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 42.6% | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 47.1% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.6% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 6.6% | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 22,332,000 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 22,122,000 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 22,122,000 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 22,122,000 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 22,122,000 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 927 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 954 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 985 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 982 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 968 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,344
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 2.00 | |
| Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 2.00 | |
| Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 13.00 | |
| Interim dividend paid per share (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 13.5 | |
| Interim dividend paid per share (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 6.5 | |
| Interim dividend paid per share (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Interim dividend paid per share (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Interim dividend paid per share (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 4.0 | |
| Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 25.57 | |
| Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | -44.04 | |
| Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | -161.44 | |
| Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 5.96 | |
| Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 101.93 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 25.49 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 5.93 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 92.10 | |
| Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) | Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.426 | |
| Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) | Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.369 | |
| Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.246 | |
| Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.286 | |
| Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.410 | |
| Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.066 | |
| Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.036 | |
| Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.471 | |
| Price earnings ratio (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 44.97 | |
| Price earnings ratio (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Price earnings ratio (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Price earnings ratio (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 102.01 | |
| Price earnings ratio (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 4.90 | |
| Payout ratio (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.655 | |
| Payout ratio (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Payout ratio (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | － | |
| Payout ratio (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.336 | |
| Payout ratio (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.128 | |
| Number of employees | Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 968 | |
| Number of employees | Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 982 | |
| Number of employees | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 985 | |
| Number of employees | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 954 | |
| Number of employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 927 | |
| Total shareholder return | Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1.987 | |
| Total shareholder return | Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1.039 | |
| Total shareholder return | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.768 | |
| Total shareholder return | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1.115 | |
| Total shareholder return | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.949 | |
| Total return on share price index | Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1.159 | |
| Total return on share price index | Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1.100 |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |