Annual report
6096.TEDINET S100OBYV
Period2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31
Filed2022-06-22
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Amended by S100OVE4 (2022-08-05).
Key figures · 155
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥5.6bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥5.3bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥4.5bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥3.6bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥3.0bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥292m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥669m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥242m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥629m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥416m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥169m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥90m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥268m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥613m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥185m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥391m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥205m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥125m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥43m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥174m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥394m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥6.3bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥4.5bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.6bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.5bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.2bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.9bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.4bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.5bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.1bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.6bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.4bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.2bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.1bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.9bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.1bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.9bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.2bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.3bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.1bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥292m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥577m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥370m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥147m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.5bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥335m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥170m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥230m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥196m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥1.5bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥55m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | ¥441m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥67m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥345m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥19.98 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥43.26 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥22.67 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥13.63 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥4.68 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥19.5 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥41.33 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥21.79 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥13.51 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥4.61 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥238.54 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥202.55 | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥151.49 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥146.26 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥128.49 | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 35.0% | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 41.2% | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 38.4% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 53.1% | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 53.2% | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.1% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 24.4% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 15.2% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.9% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.5% | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 861 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 816 | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 731 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 657 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 523 | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥4.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥4.8bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥4.1bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥3.5bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.8bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥203m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥660m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥294m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥643m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥477m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥178m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥116m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥283m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥612m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥198m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥403m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥275m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥86m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥71m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥5.4bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.9bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.2bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.5bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.2bn | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.0bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.9bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.4bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.0bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.5bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.3bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.2bn | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.3bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.3bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥21.41 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥44.53 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥30.37 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥9.36 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥7.82 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥20.9 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥42.56 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥29.18 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥9.28 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥7.69 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥11 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥10 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥248.54 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥213.24 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥159.76 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥145.97 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥132.72 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 42.8% | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 49.7% | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 44.4% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 54.1% | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 55.5% | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.3% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 23.9% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 19.8% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 6.7% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.8% | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 9,658,000 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 9,541,600 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 9,491,200 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 2,360,400 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 2,339,400 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 116 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 133 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 116 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 116 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 91 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,388
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software in progress | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 200936000 | JPY |
| Software in progress | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 50909000 | JPY |
| Other ia | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 330000 | JPY |
| Other ia | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 522000 | JPY |
| Intangible assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 484004000 | JPY |
| Intangible assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 483719000 | JPY |
| Investment securities | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 32222000 | JPY |
| Investment securities | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 47342000 | JPY |
| Stocks of subsidiaries and affiliates | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 529834000 | JPY |
| Stocks of subsidiaries and affiliates | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2079205000 | JPY |
| Long term loans receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 98900000 | JPY |
| Long term loans receivable from subsidiaries and affiliates | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 47400000 | JPY |
| Lease deposits ioa | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 94558000 | JPY |
| Lease deposits ioa | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 99703000 | JPY |
| Deferred tax assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 36412000 | JPY |
| Deferred tax assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 18872000 | JPY |
| Other ioa | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 51322000 | JPY |
| Other ioa | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 25422000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts ioa by group | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | -52900000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts ioa by group | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | － | JPY |
| Investments and other assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 790349000 | JPY |
| Investments and other assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2317946000 | JPY |
| Noncurrent assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1324522000 | JPY |
| Noncurrent assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 2871390000 | JPY |
| Assets | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 3897182000 | JPY |
| Assets | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 5407268000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable trade | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 14353000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable trade | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 20050000 | JPY |
| Current portion of long term loans payable | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 30000000 | JPY |
| Current portion of long term loans payable | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1142972000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable other | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 185070000 | JPY |
| Accounts payable other | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 223441000 | JPY |
| Accrued expenses | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 188920000 | JPY |
| Accrued expenses | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 165443000 | JPY |
| Income taxes payable | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 159643000 | JPY |
| Income taxes payable | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | － | JPY |
| Accrued consumption taxes | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 133004000 | JPY |
| Accrued consumption taxes | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 809000 | JPY |
| Advances received | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 130980000 | JPY |
| Advances received | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 189557000 | JPY |
| Deposits received | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 21628000 | JPY |
| Deposits received | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 15903000 | JPY |
| Provision for bonuses | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 44213000 | JPY |
| Provision for bonuses | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 38479000 | JPY |
| Current liabilities | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 907814000 | JPY |
| Current liabilities | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1796657000 | JPY |
| Long term loans payable | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 960000000 | JPY |
| Long term loans payable | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1212228000 | JPY |
| Provision for bonuses ncl | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 242000 | JPY |
| Provision for bonuses ncl | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 363000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |