Quarterly report · Q2

Period2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31
Filed2024-02-09
StandardIFRS
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks16 of 16 passed
Key figures · 56
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥108.0bn2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Revenue IFRS
Revenue¥55.1bn2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31dCons.Revenue IFRS
Revenue¥199.9bn2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30Cons.Revenue IFRS (5-year summary)
Revenue¥98.0bn2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Revenue IFRS
Revenue¥49.8bn2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31dCons.Revenue IFRS
Operating income¥12.4bn2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Operating profit loss IFRS
Operating income¥6.6bn2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31dCons.Operating profit loss IFRS
Operating income¥11.2bn2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Operating profit loss IFRS
Operating income¥5.2bn2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31dCons.Operating profit loss IFRS
Profit before tax¥12.5bn2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Profit loss before tax IFRS
Profit before tax¥6.6bn2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31dCons.Profit loss before tax IFRS
Profit before tax¥21.8bn2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30Cons.Profit loss before tax IFRS (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥11.1bn2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Profit loss before tax IFRS
Profit before tax¥5.1bn2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31dCons.Profit loss before tax IFRS
Net income (owners)¥8.6bn2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS
Net income (owners)¥4.6bn2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS
Net income (owners)¥15.4bn2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥7.7bn2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS
Net income (owners)¥3.5bn2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS
Net income¥8.7bn2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Profit loss IFRS
Net income¥4.6bn2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31dCons.Profit loss IFRS
Net income¥7.8bn2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Profit loss IFRS
Net income¥3.6bn2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31dCons.Profit loss IFRS
Total assets¥144.6bnat 2023-12-31Cons.Assets IFRS
Total assets¥144.0bnat 2023-06-30Cons.Assets IFRS
Total assets¥135.1bnat 2022-12-31Cons.Total assets IFRS (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥66.5bnat 2023-12-31Cons.Liabilities IFRS
Total liabilities¥67.3bnat 2023-06-30Cons.Liabilities IFRS
Net assets / equity¥78.0bnat 2023-12-31Cons.Equity IFRS
Net assets / equity¥76.8bnat 2023-06-30Cons.Equity IFRS
Net assets / equity¥70.9bnat 2022-12-31Cons.Equity IFRS
Net assets / equity¥70.4bnat 2022-06-30dCons.Equity IFRS
Equity (owners)¥77.1bnat 2023-12-31Cons.Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS
Equity (owners)¥75.5bnat 2023-06-30Cons.Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS
Equity (owners)¥69.8bnat 2022-12-31Cons.Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥39.2bnat 2023-12-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents IFRS
Cash & equivalents¥35.4bnat 2023-06-30Cons.Cash and cash equivalents IFRS
Cash & equivalents¥33.7bnat 2022-12-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents IFRS
Cash & equivalents¥37.4bnat 2022-06-30dCons.Cash and cash equivalents IFRS
Operating cash flow¥15.6bn2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities IFRS
Operating cash flow¥21.4bn2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30Cons.Cash flows from used in operating activities IFRS (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥11.0bn2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities IFRS
Investing cash flow−¥295m2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities IFRS
Investing cash flow−¥4.4bn2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30Cons.Cash flows from used in investing activities IFRS (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥4.3bn2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities IFRS
Financing cash flow−¥11.6bn2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities IFRS
Financing cash flow−¥19.2bn2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30Cons.Cash flows from used in financing activities IFRS (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥10.5bn2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities IFRS
EPS (basic)¥80.342023-07-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share IFRS
EPS (basic)¥42.682023-10-01 → 2023-12-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share IFRS
EPS (basic)¥142.712022-07-01 → 2023-06-30Cons.Basic earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥71.612022-07-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share IFRS
EPS (basic)¥32.82022-10-01 → 2022-12-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share IFRS
Equity ratio53.3%at 2023-12-31Cons.Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary)
Equity ratio52.4%at 2023-06-30Cons.Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary)
Equity ratio51.7%at 2022-12-31Cons.Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary)

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 96
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31−¥1.5bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31−¥771m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue external2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥25m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue external2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥13m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31−¥1.5bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31−¥785m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥115m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥77m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥11.4bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥5.8bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥11.4bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥5.8bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥0
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥0
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥1.7bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥881m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥2.2bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥1.1bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue external2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥1.5bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue external2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥776m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥665m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥340m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentsegment profit2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31−¥99m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentsegment profit2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31−¥20m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥12.8bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥6.4bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue external2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥12.5bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue external2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥6.3bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥287m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥156m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentsegment profit2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥549m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentsegment profit2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥279m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥83.1bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥42.6bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥82.6bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥42.3bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥540m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥288m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥10.2bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥5.4bn
—segment totalrevenue2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥109.5bn
—segment totalrevenue2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥55.9bn
—segment totalrevenue external2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥108.0bn
—segment totalrevenue external2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥55.1bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥1.5bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥785m
—segment totalsegment profit2023-07-01 → 2023-12-31¥12.3bn
—segment totalsegment profit2023-10-01 → 2023-12-31¥6.5bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31−¥1.6bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31−¥809m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue external2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥25m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue external2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥12m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31−¥1.6bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31−¥822m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31−¥13m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥24m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥10.6bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥5.4bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥10.6bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥5.4bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥0
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥0
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥1.4bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Construction Management Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥797m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥2.5bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥1.2bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue external2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥1.8bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue external2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥843m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥658m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥369m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentsegment profit2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥126m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Other Businesses In Japanreportable segmentsegment profit2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥16m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥11.8bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥5.8bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue external2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥11.3bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue external2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥5.6bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥487m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥231m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentsegment profit2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥1.0bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Overseas Businessesreportable segmentsegment profit2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥481m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥74.7bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥38.1bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥74.3bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥37.9bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥442m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥221m
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥8.6bn
jpcrp040300-q2r_E31030-000Rand D Outsourcing Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥3.9bn
—segment totalrevenue2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥99.6bn
—segment totalrevenue2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥50.6bn
—segment totalrevenue external2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥98.0bn
—segment totalrevenue external2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥49.8bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥1.6bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥822m
—segment totalsegment profit2022-07-01 → 2022-12-31¥11.2bn
—segment totalsegment profit2022-10-01 → 2022-12-31¥5.2bn

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 876
ItemContextValueUnit
Cash and cash equivalents IFRS (5-year summary)Prior1QuarterInstant33693000000JPY
Cash and cash equivalents IFRS (5-year summary)CurrentQuarterInstant39153000000JPY
Cash and cash equivalents IFRS (5-year summary)Prior1YearInstant35373000000JPY
Number of issued shares as of fiscal year end issued shares total number of shares etcFilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember107300000
Number of issued shares as of filing date issued shares total number of shares etcFilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember107300000
Number of issued shares as of fiscal year end issued shares total number of shares etcFilingDateInstant107300000
Number of issued shares as of filing date issued shares total number of shares etcFilingDateInstant107300000
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember18717000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember0.1751
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember8749000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember0.0818
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember5541000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember0.0518
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember4717000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember0.0441
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember3328000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember0.0311
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember3032000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember0.0283
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember2877000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember0.0269
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember2832000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember0.0265
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember2827000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember0.0264
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember2562000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember0.0239
Number of shares heldCurrentQuarterInstant55186000
Shareholding ratioCurrentQuarterInstant0.5165
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentQuarterInstant_SharesWithNoVotingRightsMember-
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentQuarterInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember-
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentQuarterInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsOtherMember-
Number of voting rights issued shares voting rightsCurrentQuarterInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsOtherMember-
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentQuarterInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember457300
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentQuarterInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsOtherMember106825000
Number of voting rights issued shares voting rightsCurrentQuarterInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsOtherMember1068250
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentQuarterInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesLessThanOneUnitMember17700
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentQuarterInstant107300000
Number of voting rights issued shares voting rightsCurrentQuarterInstant1068250
Number of shares held in own name treasury shares etcCurrentQuarterInstant_Row1Member457300
Number of shares held in others names treasury shares etcCurrentQuarterInstant_Row1Member-
Total number of shares held treasury shares etcCurrentQuarterInstant_Row1Member457300
Shareholding ratio treasury shares etcCurrentQuarterInstant_Row1Member0.0043
Number of shares held in own name treasury shares etcCurrentQuarterInstant457300
Number of shares held in others names treasury shares etcCurrentQuarterInstant-
Total number of shares held treasury shares etcCurrentQuarterInstant457300
Shareholding ratio treasury shares etcCurrentQuarterInstant0.0043
Cash and cash equivalents IFRSPrior1YearInstant35373000000JPY
Cash and cash equivalents IFRSCurrentQuarterInstant39153000000JPY
Trade and other receivables3 ca IFRSPrior1YearInstant27405000000JPY

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 16 of 16 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2023-06-30pass rounding
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2023-12-31pass
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2022-07-01/2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2022-10-01/2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2023-07-01/2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2023-10-01/2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2022-07-01/2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2023-07-01/2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2022-07-01/2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2022-10-01/2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2023-07-01/2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2023-10-01/2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2023-06-30pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2023-12-31pass