Annual report

Period2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31
Filed2026-01-29
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 148
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥28.9bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥27.9bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥28.1bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥28.3bn2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥23.5bn2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥1.8bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Operating income
Operating income¥2.2bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income¥2.3bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥2.6bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥2.6bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥3.7bn2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥1.7bn2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥3.1bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax¥2.6bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)¥1.7bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥1.6bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥1.6bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥2.1bn2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥1.5bn2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income¥1.8bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Profit loss
Net income¥1.7bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥66.9bnat 2025-10-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥65.1bnat 2024-10-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥61.8bnat 2023-10-31vCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥60.7bnat 2022-10-31vCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥53.6bnat 2021-10-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥14.5bnat 2025-10-31Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥14.3bnat 2024-10-31Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥52.3bnat 2025-10-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥50.8bnat 2024-10-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥47.3bnat 2023-10-31vCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥45.3bnat 2022-10-31vCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥40.1bnat 2021-10-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥14.4bnat 2025-10-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥15.2bnat 2024-10-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥13.0bnat 2025-10-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥13.6bnat 2024-10-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥13.9bnat 2023-10-31vCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥14.1bnat 2022-10-31vCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥13.0bnat 2021-10-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥1.0bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥2.7bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥1.8bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥2.3bn2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥1.9bn2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥854m2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥2.2bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥2.1bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥2.0bn2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥781m2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥943m2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥1.2bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥7m2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥761m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥1.4bn2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥71.042024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥64.362023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥64.542022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥86.92021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥59.992020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,131.47at 2025-10-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥2,072.93at 2024-10-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,931.08at 2023-10-31vCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,848.95at 2022-10-31vCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,641.75at 2021-10-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio77.6%at 2025-10-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio77.6%at 2024-10-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio76.1%at 2023-10-31vCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio74.2%at 2022-10-31vCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio74.6%at 2021-10-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE3.4%2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE3.2%2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE3.4%2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.0%2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE3.8%2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees1,421at 2025-10-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees1,454at 2024-10-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees1,476at 2023-10-31vCons.Number of employees
Employees1,505at 2022-10-31vCons.Number of employees
Employees1,462at 2021-10-31dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥14.4bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥14.4bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥14.9bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥14.5bn2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥12.7bn2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income−¥1.2bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31StandaloneOperating income
Operating income−¥472m2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income¥803m2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥2.2bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥1.9bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥491m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥954m2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥1.6bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax¥2.2bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income¥1.2bn2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥2.1bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥1.9bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥364m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥1.4bn2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥40.0bnat 2025-10-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥39.7bnat 2024-10-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥37.3bnat 2023-10-31vStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥35.7bnat 2022-10-31vStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥34.3bnat 2021-10-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥10.2bnat 2025-10-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥10.0bnat 2024-10-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥29.8bnat 2025-10-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥29.6bnat 2024-10-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥27.2bnat 2023-10-31vStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥25.7bnat 2022-10-31vStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥25.6bnat 2021-10-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥3.0bnat 2025-10-31StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥3.3bnat 2024-10-31StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥50.182024-11-01 → 2025-10-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥85.492023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥77.282022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥14.932021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥59.032020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥252024-11-01 → 2025-10-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥232023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥202022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥202021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥152020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,224.09at 2025-10-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,216.62at 2024-10-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,116.8at 2023-10-31vStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,056.28at 2022-10-31vStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,053.02at 2021-10-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio74.6%at 2025-10-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio74.7%at 2024-10-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio72.9%at 2023-10-31vStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio72.1%at 2022-10-31vStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio74.7%at 2021-10-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE4.1%2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE7.3%2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE7.1%2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31vStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE1.4%2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31vStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.8%2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued25,450,000at 2025-10-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued25,450,000at 2024-10-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued25,450,000at 2023-10-31vStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued25,450,000at 2022-10-31vStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued25,450,000at 2021-10-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees468at 2025-10-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees474at 2024-10-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees462at 2023-10-31vStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees461at 2022-10-31vStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees438at 2021-10-31dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 42
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2025-10-31¥7.6bn
Electronicsreportable segmentcapex2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥1.2bn
Electronicsreportable segmentdepreciation2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥744m
Electronicsreportable segmentemployeesat 2025-10-31340 pure
Electronicsreportable segmentrevenue2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥13.6bn
Electronicsreportable segmentrevenue external2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥13.6bn
Electronicsreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2025-10-31¥23.7bn
Electronicsreportable segmentsegment profit2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥2.6bn
Optical Productsreportable segmentcapex2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥1.3bn
Optical Productsreportable segmentdepreciation2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥698m
Optical Productsreportable segmentemployeesat 2025-10-311025 pure
Optical Productsreportable segmentrevenue2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥15.3bn
Optical Productsreportable segmentrevenue external2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥15.3bn
Optical Productsreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2025-10-31¥35.6bn
Optical Productsreportable segmentsegment profit2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31−¥800m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalcapex2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥2.4bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totaldepreciation2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥1.4bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥28.9bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥28.9bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment assetsat 2025-10-31¥59.3bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2024-11-01 → 2025-10-31¥1.8bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2024-10-31¥8.6bn
Electronicsreportable segmentcapex2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥986m
Electronicsreportable segmentdepreciation2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥824m
Electronicsreportable segmentrevenue2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥14.0bn
Electronicsreportable segmentrevenue external2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥14.0bn
Electronicsreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-10-31¥23.5bn
Electronicsreportable segmentsegment profit2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥3.0bn
Optical Productsreportable segmentcapex2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥795m
Optical Productsreportable segmentdepreciation2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥667m
Optical Productsreportable segmentrevenue2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥13.9bn
Optical Productsreportable segmentrevenue external2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥13.9bn
Optical Productsreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-10-31¥33.0bn
Optical Productsreportable segmentsegment profit2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31−¥801m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalcapex2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥1.8bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totaldepreciation2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥1.5bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥27.9bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥27.9bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment assetsat 2024-10-31¥56.5bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥2.2bn
Electronicsreportable segmentemployeesat 2025-10-31102 pure
Optical Productsreportable segmentemployeesat 2025-10-31310 pure

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,720
ItemContextValueUnit
Profit loss attributable to non controlling interestsPrior1YearDuration85967000JPY
Profit loss attributable to non controlling interestsCurrentYearDuration112409000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parentPrior1YearDuration1568205000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parentCurrentYearDuration1730799000JPY
Profit lossPrior1YearDuration1654172000JPY
Profit lossCurrentYearDuration1843209000JPY
Valuation difference on available for sale securities net of tax ociPrior1YearDuration858325000JPY
Valuation difference on available for sale securities net of tax ociCurrentYearDuration-451902000JPY
Foreign currency translation adjustment net of tax ociPrior1YearDuration1102512000JPY
Foreign currency translation adjustment net of tax ociCurrentYearDuration624184000JPY
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans net of tax ociPrior1YearDuration416980000JPY
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans net of tax ociCurrentYearDuration40832000JPY
Share of other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using equity method ociPrior1YearDuration-776000JPY
Share of other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using equity method ociCurrentYearDuration44851000JPY
Other comprehensive incomePrior1YearDuration2377042000JPY
Other comprehensive incomeCurrentYearDuration257965000JPY
Comprehensive incomePrior1YearDuration4031214000JPY
Comprehensive incomeCurrentYearDuration2101175000JPY
Comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parentPrior1YearDuration3945247000JPY
Comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parentCurrentYearDuration1988765000JPY
Comprehensive income attributable to non controlling interestsPrior1YearDuration85967000JPY
Comprehensive income attributable to non controlling interestsCurrentYearDuration112409000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_CapitalStockMember5855000000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_CapitalSurplusMember7962140000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_RetainedEarningsMember27645972000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_TreasuryStockMember-1477050000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_ShareholdersEquityMember39986063000JPY
Dividends from surplusPrior1YearDuration_RetainedEarningsMember-489187000JPY
Dividends from surplusPrior1YearDuration_ShareholdersEquityMember-489187000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parentPrior1YearDuration_RetainedEarningsMember1568205000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parentPrior1YearDuration_ShareholdersEquityMember1568205000JPY
Purchase of treasury stockPrior1YearDuration_TreasuryStockMember-84000JPY
Purchase of treasury stockPrior1YearDuration_ShareholdersEquityMember-84000JPY
Disposal of treasury stockPrior1YearDuration_ShareholdersEquityMember-JPY
Net changes of items other than shareholders equityPrior1YearDuration_ShareholdersEquityMember-JPY
Total changes of items during the periodPrior1YearDuration_CapitalStockMember-JPY
Total changes of items during the periodPrior1YearDuration_CapitalSurplusMember-JPY
Total changes of items during the periodPrior1YearDuration_RetainedEarningsMember1079017000JPY
Total changes of items during the periodPrior1YearDuration_TreasuryStockMember-84000JPY
Total changes of items during the periodPrior1YearDuration_ShareholdersEquityMember1078932000JPY
Net assetsPrior1YearInstant_CapitalStockMember5855000000JPY
Net assetsPrior1YearInstant_CapitalSurplusMember7962140000JPY
Net assetsPrior1YearInstant_RetainedEarningsMember28724990000JPY
Net assetsPrior1YearInstant_TreasuryStockMember-1477135000JPY
Net assetsPrior1YearInstant_ShareholdersEquityMember41064995000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_ValuationDifferenceOnAvailableForSaleSecuritiesMember1980984000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_ForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentMember5378166000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_RemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansMember-295334000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_ValuationAndTranslationAdjustmentsMember7063816000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_NonControllingInterestsMember261475000JPY

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2024-10-31pass
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2025-10-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2024-10-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2025-10-31pass
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2023-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2025-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2023-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2025-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2023-11-01/2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2024-11-01/2025-10-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2023-11-01/2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2024-11-01/2025-10-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2023-11-01/2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2024-11-01/2025-10-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2023-11-01/2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2024-11-01/2025-10-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2025-10-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2025-10-31pass