Annual report
4767.TEDINET S100RWDF
Period2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30
Filed2023-09-25
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 158
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥11.8bn | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥11.1bn | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥12.2bn | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥19.3bn | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥16.3bn | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥1.2bn | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥884m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.2bn | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥924m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥699m | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.3bn | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.0bn | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥554m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥927m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥356m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥598m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥456m | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.6bn | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.3bn | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥356m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥598m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥11.2bn | at 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥13.8bn | at 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥13.4bn | at 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥16.2bn | at 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥13.7bn | at 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.8bn | at 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.2bn | at 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥8.4bn | at 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥10.5bn | at 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥10.3bn | at 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥10.3bn | at 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥9.4bn | at 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥5.8bn | at 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥8.6bn | at 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥5.8bn | at 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥8.6bn | at 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥7.6bn | at 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥5.1bn | at 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥4.8bn | at 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | −¥718m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.6bn | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥3.4bn | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.1bn | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.3bn | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | ¥212m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥25m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥206m | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥110m | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥34m | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥2.3bn | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥521m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥657m | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥731m | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥620m | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥8.61 | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥13.22 | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥10.14 | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥35.26 | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥29.94 | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥8.57 | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥13.15 | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥10.08 | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥34.9 | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥29.09 | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥208.86 | at 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥231.21 | at 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥228.35 | at 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥227.24 | at 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥207.6 | at 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 75.1% | at 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 76.4% | at 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 76.5% | at 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 63.1% | at 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 68.2% | at 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.8% | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.8% | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.5% | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.2% | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.9% | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 233 | at 2023-06-30 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 232 | at 2022-06-30 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 237 | at 2021-06-30d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 217 | at 2020-06-30d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 198 | at 2019-06-30d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥10.7bn | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥9.7bn | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥10.7bn | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥16.3bn | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥13.3bn | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥684m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥334m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.1bn | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥668m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥897m | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.9bn | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.8bn | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥448m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥671m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥411m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥534m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥808m | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.5bn | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.4bn | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥10.4bn | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥12.9bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥12.4bn | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥14.7bn | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥12.4bn | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.3bn | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.7bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥8.1bn | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥10.1bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥10.0bn | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥9.5bn | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥8.8bn | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥5.2bn | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥7.8bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥9.94 | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥11.79 | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥17.97 | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥32.49 | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥30.91 | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥9.9 | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥11.73 | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥17.86 | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥32.16 | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥30.04 | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥14.4 | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥14 | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥12.9 | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥25 | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥29 | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥200.37 | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥222.48 | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥220.96 | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥211.46 | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥194.59 | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 77.4% | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 78.5% | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 79.9% | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 64.5% | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 70.6% | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.5% | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.3% | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 8.3% | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.0% | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.5% | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 48,969,096 | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 48,969,096 | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 48,969,096 | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 48,969,096 | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 24,484,548 | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 184 | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 185 | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 186 | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 155 | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 142 | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,392
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Independent auditors report consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Audit firm1 consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)太陽有限責任監査法人 | |
| Cpa1 audit firm1 consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)石 上 卓 哉 | |
| Cpa2 audit firm1 consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)忠 津 正 明 | |
| Key audit matters consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Overview kam consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Short description kam consolidated | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)売上高の会計処理の適切性 | |
| Description including reason kam consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Text · Plus | |
| Auditors response kam consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Text · Plus | |
| Other information consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Independent auditors report non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Audit firm1 non consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)太陽有限責任監査法人 | |
| Cpa1 audit firm1 non consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)石 上 卓 哉 | |
| Cpa2 audit firm1 non consolidated | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)忠 津 正 明 | |
| Key audit matters non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Overview kam non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Short description kam non consolidated | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)売上高の会計処理の適切性 | |
| Same as kam for consolidated fskam non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Text · Plus | |
| Other information non consolidated (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Number of submission | FilingDateInstant | 1 | |
| Net sales (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration | 16278697000 | JPY |
| Net sales (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration | 19325800000 | JPY |
| Net sales (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration | 12209473000 | JPY |
| Net sales (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration | 11134027000 | JPY |
| Net sales (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration | 11774484000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration | 2017381000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration | 2332561000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration | 698918000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration | 924384000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration | 1178981000 | JPY |
| Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration | 1345469000 | JPY |
| Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration | 1584565000 | JPY |
| Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration | 455883000 | JPY |
| Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration | 598490000 | JPY |
| Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration | 355704000 | JPY |
| Comprehensive income (5-year summary) | Prior4YearDuration | 1193250000 | JPY |
| Comprehensive income (5-year summary) | Prior3YearDuration | 1612595000 | JPY |
| Comprehensive income (5-year summary) | Prior2YearDuration | 703101000 | JPY |
| Comprehensive income (5-year summary) | Prior1YearDuration | 698570000 | JPY |
| Comprehensive income (5-year summary) | CurrentYearDuration | 122833000 | JPY |
| Net assets (5-year summary) | Prior4YearInstant | 9416431000 | JPY |
| Net assets (5-year summary) | Prior3YearInstant | 10256492000 | JPY |
| Net assets (5-year summary) | Prior2YearInstant | 10324353000 | JPY |
| Net assets (5-year summary) | Prior1YearInstant | 10544622000 | JPY |
| Net assets (5-year summary) | CurrentYearInstant | 8427234000 | JPY |
| Total assets (5-year summary) | Prior4YearInstant | 13679557000 | JPY |
| Total assets (5-year summary) | Prior3YearInstant | 16194287000 | JPY |
| Total assets (5-year summary) | Prior2YearInstant | 13423533000 | JPY |
| Total assets (5-year summary) | Prior1YearInstant | 13764380000 | JPY |
| Total assets (5-year summary) | CurrentYearInstant | 11194386000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |