Annual report
4658.TEDINET S100TPNR
Period2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31
Filed2024-06-24
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 158
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥58.2bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥52.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥49.9bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥49.2bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥49.7bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥3.6bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥2.8bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.9bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.1bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.8bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥3.9bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥3.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥2.7bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥2.8bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥2.0bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.9bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥2.7bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥42.9bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥37.6bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥35.1bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥34.9bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥33.0bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥18.7bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥15.9bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥24.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥21.7bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥20.5bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥20.4bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥18.5bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥7.0bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥6.6bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥6.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥5.9bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥6.6bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥6.2bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥5.6bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.4bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥921m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.8bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.7bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥107m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.8bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥697m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | ¥971m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥267m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥302m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥287m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥2.4bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.8bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.0bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥79.4 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥56.67 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥81.35 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥56.75 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥54.02 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥78.37 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥55.84 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥80.05 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥55.77 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥53.02 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥693.46 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥622.02 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥584.08 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥572.85 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥513.78 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 55.5% | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 56.8% | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 57.2% | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 57.4% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 54.8% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 12.1% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.4% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.1% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.5% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.8% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 2,154 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 2,130 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 2,116 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 2,029 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,962 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥40.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥36.4bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥35.5bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥34.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥35.4bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥2.5bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥2.1bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.9bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.4bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.4bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.4bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.4bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.9bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.3bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥2.2bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.6bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥2.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.9bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥32.3bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥28.1bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥26.5bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥26.5bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥24.8bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥13.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥10.8bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥19.1bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥16.5bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥16.6bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥15.0bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.8bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.8bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥64.15 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥46.2 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥77.71 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥45.76 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥54.18 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥63.32 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥45.53 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥76.47 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥44.98 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥53.18 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥39 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥28 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥41.5 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥28.5 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥28 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥549.72 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥496.54 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥472.71 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥467.7 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥419.23 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 58.5% | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 60.7% | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 61.4% | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 61.6% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 59.6% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 12.3% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.5% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.5% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.4% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 13.3% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 35,784,000 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 35,784,000 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 35,784,000 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 35,784,000 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 35,784,000 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 1,446 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,433 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,440 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,376 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,318 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,600
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cabinet office ordinance | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)企業内容等の開示に関する内閣府令 | |
| Document type | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)第三号様式 | |
| Accounting standards | FilingDateInstant | Japan GAAP | |
| Whether consolidated financial statements are prepared | FilingDateInstant | true | |
| Industry code when consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with industry specific regulations | FilingDateInstant | CNS | |
| Industry code when financial statements are prepared in accordance with industry specific regulations | FilingDateInstant | CNS | |
| Current fiscal year start date | FilingDateInstant | 2023-04-01 | |
| Current period end date | FilingDateInstant | 2024-03-31 | |
| Type of current period | FilingDateInstant | FY | |
| Current fiscal year end date | FilingDateInstant | 2024-03-31 | |
| Previous fiscal year start date | FilingDateInstant | 2022-04-01 | |
| Comparative period end date | FilingDateInstant | 2023-03-31 | |
| Previous fiscal year end date | FilingDateInstant | 2023-03-31 | |
| Next fiscal year start date | FilingDateInstant | － | |
| End date of quarterly or semi annual period of next fiscal year | FilingDateInstant | － | |
| Amendment flag | FilingDateInstant | false | |
| Identification of document subject to amendment | FilingDateInstant | － | |
| Report amendment flag | FilingDateInstant | false | |
| Xbrl amendment flag | FilingDateInstant | false | |
| Business results of group (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Business results of reporting company (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Company history (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Description of business (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Overview of affiliated entities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Information about employees (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)日本空調システム株式会社 | |
| Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | Original text (Japanese)株式会社日本空調北陸 | |
| Consolidated subsidiaries metrics of consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearInstant_Row3Member | Original text (Japanese)株式会社日本空調東北 | |
| Business policy business environment issues to address etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Disclosure of sustainability related financial information (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Governance (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Strategy (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Policy on development of human resources and internal environment strategy (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Risk management (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Metrics and targets (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics metrics and targets (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Reference to other information metrics and targets | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Metrics description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)管理職に占める女性労働者の割合 | |
| Metrics unit description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | ％ | |
| Metrics description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | Original text (Japanese)管理職に占める中途採用者等の割合 | |
| Metrics unit description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | ％ | |
| Business risks (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Management analysis of financial position operating results and cash flows (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Critical contracts for operation (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Research and development activities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Overview of capital expenditures etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Major facilities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Planned additions retirements etc of facilities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Total number of shares (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Issued shares total number of shares etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |