Annual report

Period2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31
Filed2022-07-08
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed

Amends S100LUGZ.

Key figures · 148
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥11.1bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥10.5bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥10.3bn2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥11.2bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥10.6bn2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥645m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Operating income
Operating income¥416m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income¥634m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥441m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥301m2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥593m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥527m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥592m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax¥439m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)¥380m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥283m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥184m2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥494m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥764m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income¥380m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Profit loss
Net income¥283m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥14.5bnat 2021-03-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥14.2bnat 2020-03-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥14.2bnat 2019-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥14.7bnat 2018-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥14.4bnat 2017-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥4.9bnat 2021-03-31Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥4.4bnat 2020-03-31Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥9.7bnat 2021-03-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥9.9bnat 2020-03-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥9.7bnat 2019-03-31dCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥9.7bnat 2018-03-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥9.3bnat 2017-03-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥2.8bnat 2021-03-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥2.8bnat 2020-03-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥2.8bnat 2021-03-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥2.8bnat 2020-03-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥2.7bnat 2019-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥2.9bnat 2018-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥2.8bnat 2017-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥1.2bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥718m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥500m2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥870m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥959m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥289m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥403m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥275m2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥520m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥213m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥857m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥284m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥379m2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥279m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥277m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥60.942020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥45.182019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥29.462018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥792017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥122.342016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,826.26at 2021-03-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,574.09at 2020-03-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,555.15at 2019-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,558.32at 2018-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,492.61at 2017-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio66.5%at 2021-03-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio69.3%at 2020-03-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio68.5%at 2019-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio66.4%at 2018-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio65.0%at 2017-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE3.9%2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE2.9%2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE1.9%2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.2%2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE8.5%2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees288at 2021-03-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees291at 2020-03-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees286at 2019-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees287at 2018-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees293at 2017-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥9.6bn2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥9.3bn2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥9.1bn2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥9.6bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥9.5bn2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥496m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneOperating income
Operating income¥349m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income¥506m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥393m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥273m2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥498m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥479m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥506m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax¥392m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income¥347m2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥263m2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥174m2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥323m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥337m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥13.2bnat 2021-03-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥13.1bnat 2020-03-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥13.1bnat 2019-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥13.5bnat 2018-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥13.3bnat 2017-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥4.4bnat 2021-03-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥4.0bnat 2020-03-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥8.9bnat 2021-03-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥9.1bnat 2020-03-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥9.0bnat 2019-03-31dStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥9.0bnat 2018-03-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥8.7bnat 2017-03-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥1.9bnat 2021-03-31StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥2.3bnat 2020-03-31StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥55.72020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥41.952019-04-01 → 2020-03-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥27.882018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥51.682017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥53.942016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥152020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥152019-04-01 → 2020-03-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥152018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥152017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥152016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,672.24at 2021-03-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,451.4at 2020-03-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,435.98at 2019-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,440.15at 2018-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥1,388.47at 2017-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio67.0%at 2021-03-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio69.6%at 2020-03-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio68.4%at 2019-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio66.9%at 2018-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio65.2%at 2017-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE3.9%2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE2.9%2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE1.9%2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE3.6%2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE4.0%2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued7,242,000at 2021-03-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued7,242,000at 2020-03-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued7,242,000at 2019-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued7,242,000at 2018-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued7,242,000at 2017-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees229at 2021-03-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees233at 2020-03-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees229at 2019-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees226at 2018-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees232at 2017-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 58
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Construction Businessreportable segmentcapex2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥6m
Construction Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥3m
Construction Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2021-03-3121 pure
Construction Businessreportable segmentrevenue2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥967m
Construction Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥967m
Construction Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2021-03-31¥1.0bn
Construction Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥111m
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentcapex2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥330m
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥292m
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2021-03-31241 pure
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentrevenue2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥10.2bn
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥10.2bn
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥77m
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2021-03-31¥9.3bn
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥917m
—segment totalcapex2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥336m
—segment totaldepreciation2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥295m
—segment totalrevenue2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥11.2bn
—segment totalrevenue external2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥11.1bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥77m
—segment totalsegment assetsat 2021-03-31¥10.3bn
—segment totalsegment profit2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥1.0bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalcapex2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥336m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totaldepreciation2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥295m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥11.2bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥11.1bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue intersegment2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥77m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment assetsat 2021-03-31¥10.3bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31¥1.0bn
Construction Businessreportable segmentcapex2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥4m
Construction Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥3m
Construction Businessreportable segmentrevenue2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥796m
Construction Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥796m
Construction Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2020-03-31¥598m
Construction Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥64m
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentcapex2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥326m
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥304m
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentrevenue2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥9.8bn
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥9.7bn
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥35m
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2020-03-31¥9.1bn
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥711m
—segment totalcapex2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥330m
—segment totaldepreciation2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥306m
—segment totalrevenue2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥10.6bn
—segment totalrevenue external2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥10.5bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥35m
—segment totalsegment assetsat 2020-03-31¥9.7bn
—segment totalsegment profit2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥776m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalcapex2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥330m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totaldepreciation2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥306m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥10.6bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥10.5bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue intersegment2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥35m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment assetsat 2020-03-31¥9.7bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31¥776m
Construction Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2021-03-311 pure
Paint Sale Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2021-03-31202 pure

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,454
ItemContextValueUnit
Work in processPrior1YearInstant257807000JPY
Work in processCurrentYearInstant489498000JPY
Raw materials and suppliesPrior1YearInstant487284000JPY
Raw materials and suppliesCurrentYearInstant514007000JPY
Other caPrior1YearInstant36331000JPY
Other caCurrentYearInstant18519000JPY
Allowance for doubtful accounts caPrior1YearInstant-27321000JPY
Allowance for doubtful accounts caCurrentYearInstant-623000JPY
Current assetsPrior1YearInstant8645352000JPY
Current assetsCurrentYearInstant8829315000JPY
Buildings and structuresPrior1YearInstant4788345000JPY
Buildings and structuresCurrentYearInstant4812023000JPY
Accumulated depreciation buildings and structuresPrior1YearInstant-3638304000JPY
Accumulated depreciation buildings and structuresCurrentYearInstant-3722964000JPY
Buildings and structures netPrior1YearInstant1150041000JPY
Buildings and structures netCurrentYearInstant1089059000JPY
Machinery equipment and vehiclesPrior1YearInstant3330884000JPY
Machinery equipment and vehiclesCurrentYearInstant3339949000JPY
Accumulated depreciation machinery equipment and vehiclesPrior1YearInstant-3103960000JPY
Accumulated depreciation machinery equipment and vehiclesCurrentYearInstant-3127462000JPY
Machinery equipment and vehicles netPrior1YearInstant226923000JPY
Machinery equipment and vehicles netCurrentYearInstant212486000JPY
LandPrior1YearInstant2930024000JPY
LandCurrentYearInstant2895299000JPY
Construction in progressPrior1YearInstant-JPY
Construction in progressCurrentYearInstant440000JPY
Other ppePrior1YearInstant969915000JPY
Other ppeCurrentYearInstant1027167000JPY
Accumulated depreciation other ppePrior1YearInstant-809155000JPY
Accumulated depreciation other ppeCurrentYearInstant-857625000JPY
Other net ppePrior1YearInstant160759000JPY
Other net ppeCurrentYearInstant169542000JPY
Property plant and equipmentPrior1YearInstant4467748000JPY
Property plant and equipmentCurrentYearInstant4366828000JPY
Intangible assetsPrior1YearInstant227901000JPY
Intangible assetsCurrentYearInstant348183000JPY
Investment securitiesPrior1YearInstant544278000JPY
Investment securitiesCurrentYearInstant679239000JPY
Investments in capitalPrior1YearInstant2045000JPY
Investments in capitalCurrentYearInstant2145000JPY
Deferred tax assetsPrior1YearInstant301235000JPY
Deferred tax assetsCurrentYearInstant222745000JPY
Other ioaPrior1YearInstant42848000JPY
Other ioaCurrentYearInstant121922000JPY
Allowance for doubtful accounts ioa by groupPrior1YearInstant-0JPY
Allowance for doubtful accounts ioa by groupCurrentYearInstant-23019000JPY
Investments and other assetsPrior1YearInstant890408000JPY
Investments and other assetsCurrentYearInstant1003033000JPY
Noncurrent assetsPrior1YearInstant5586058000JPY
Noncurrent assetsCurrentYearInstant5718045000JPY

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2020-03-31pass rounding
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2021-03-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2020-03-31pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2021-03-31pass
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2019-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2020-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2019-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2020-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2019-04-01/2020-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2020-04-01/2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2019-04-01/2020-03-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2020-04-01/2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2019-04-01/2020-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2020-04-01/2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2019-04-01/2020-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2020-04-01/2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2020-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2021-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2020-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2021-03-31pass