Annual report

Period2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31
Filed2024-03-27
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 137
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥11.7bn2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥9.7bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥9.9bn2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥8.3bn2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥3.8bn2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Operating income−¥425m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Operating income
Operating income−¥1.5bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income−¥409m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income−¥1.5bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income−¥960m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥747m2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income−¥455m2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax−¥602m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax−¥1.7bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)−¥606m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)−¥1.7bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)−¥1.2bn2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥584m2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)−¥459m2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income−¥606m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Profit loss
Net income−¥1.7bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥37.3bnat 2023-12-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥31.3bnat 2022-12-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥32.0bnat 2021-12-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥28.5bnat 2020-12-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥10.5bnat 2019-12-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥24.3bnat 2023-12-31Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥17.8bnat 2022-12-31Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥13.0bnat 2023-12-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥13.5bnat 2022-12-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥15.1bnat 2021-12-31dCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥16.2bnat 2020-12-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥3.2bnat 2019-12-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥22.2bnat 2023-12-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥22.3bnat 2022-12-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥22.2bnat 2023-12-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥22.3bnat 2022-12-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥24.1bnat 2021-12-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥22.3bnat 2020-12-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥7.2bnat 2019-12-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow−¥80m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow−¥1.7bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥1.8bn2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥3.1bn2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥870m2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥53m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥28m2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥21m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥471m2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥51m2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥16m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow¥26m2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow¥21m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥12.4bn2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥1.9bn2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-5.312023-01-01 → 2023-12-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-15.462022-01-01 → 2022-12-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-10.82021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥5.642020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-7.752019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥5.22020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dCons.Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥112.87at 2023-12-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥118.81at 2022-12-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥135.48at 2021-12-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥147.84at 2020-12-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥30.94at 2019-12-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio34.9%at 2023-12-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio43.2%at 2022-12-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio47.2%at 2021-12-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio56.9%at 2020-12-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio30.2%at 2019-12-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE6.0%2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees274at 2023-12-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees266at 2022-12-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees211at 2021-12-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees162at 2020-12-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees136at 2019-12-31dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥8.1bn2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥7.6bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥8.4bn2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥7.3bn2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥3.2bn2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income−¥339m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31StandaloneOperating income
Operating income−¥1.5bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income−¥322m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income−¥1.4bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income−¥860m2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥887m2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income−¥272m2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax−¥516m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax−¥1.8bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income−¥520m2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income−¥1.8bn2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income−¥1.1bn2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥380m2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income−¥276m2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥27.0bnat 2023-12-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥25.8bnat 2022-12-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥28.4bnat 2021-12-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥25.9bnat 2020-12-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥7.7bnat 2019-12-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥13.9bnat 2023-12-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥12.3bnat 2022-12-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥13.1bnat 2023-12-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥13.5bnat 2022-12-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥15.2bnat 2021-12-31dStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥16.2bnat 2020-12-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥3.4bnat 2019-12-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥20.9bnat 2023-12-31StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥21.5bnat 2022-12-31StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥-4.552023-01-01 → 2023-12-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-15.882022-01-01 → 2022-12-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-10.372021-01-01 → 2021-12-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥3.672020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-4.652019-01-01 → 2019-12-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥3.392020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dStandaloneDiluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥113.63at 2023-12-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥118.81at 2022-12-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥135.9at 2021-12-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥147.84at 2020-12-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥32.94at 2019-12-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio48.4%at 2023-12-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio52.3%at 2022-12-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio53.4%at 2021-12-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio62.5%at 2020-12-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio43.8%at 2019-12-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE3.9%2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued115,197,823at 2023-12-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued113,631,964at 2022-12-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued111,500,749at 2021-12-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued21,939,400at 2020-12-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued20,413,800at 2019-12-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees252at 2023-12-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees250at 2022-12-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees186at 2021-12-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees140at 2020-12-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees115at 2019-12-31dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 51
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segmentsemployeesat 2023-12-3171 pure
Otherother segmentsemployeesat 2023-12-3126 pure
Otherother segmentsemployeesat 2023-12-3126 pure
Otherother segmentsrevenue2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥308m
Otherother segmentsrevenue external2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥308m
Otherother segmentssegment assetsat 2023-12-31¥690m
Otherother segmentssegment profit2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31−¥25m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2023-12-31−¥1m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31−¥254m
BASE Businessreportable segmentcapex2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥56m
BASE Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥2m
BASE Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2023-12-31155 pure
BASE Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2023-12-31155 pure
BASE Businessreportable segmentrevenue2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥7.8bn
BASE Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥7.8bn
BASE Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-12-31¥26.0bn
BASE Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31−¥60m
PAYJP Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2023-12-3122 pure
PAYJP Businessreportable segmentrevenue2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥3.6bn
PAYJP Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥3.6bn
PAYJP Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-12-31¥10.6bn
PAYJP Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31−¥84m
—segment totalemployeesat 2023-12-31252 pure
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalcapex2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥56m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totaldepreciation2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥2m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥11.7bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31¥11.7bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment assetsat 2023-12-31¥37.3bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31−¥170m
Otherother segmentsrevenue2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥141m
Otherother segmentsrevenue external2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥141m
Otherother segmentssegment assetsat 2022-12-31¥376m
Otherother segmentssegment profit2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31−¥31m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2022-12-31¥107m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31−¥280m
BASE Businessreportable segmentcapex2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥26m
BASE Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥49m
BASE Businessreportable segmentrevenue2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥7.5bn
BASE Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥7.5bn
BASE Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2022-12-31¥25.2bn
BASE Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31−¥1.1bn
PAYJP Businessreportable segmentrevenue2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥2.1bn
PAYJP Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥2.1bn
PAYJP Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2022-12-31¥5.6bn
PAYJP Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31−¥46m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalcapex2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥26m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totaldepreciation2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥49m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥9.7bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31¥9.7bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment assetsat 2022-12-31¥31.2bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31−¥1.2bn

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,267
ItemContextValueUnit
Number of shares heldCurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember2709883
Shareholding ratioCurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember0.0235
Number of shares heldCurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember2646300
Shareholding ratioCurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember0.0229
Number of shares heldCurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember2641420
Shareholding ratioCurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember0.0229
Number of shares heldCurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember2585000
Shareholding ratioCurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember0.0224
Number of shares heldCurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember2255000
Shareholding ratioCurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember0.0195
Number of shares heldCurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember1899200
Shareholding ratioCurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember0.0164
Number of shares heldCurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember1348400
Shareholding ratioCurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember0.0117
Number of shares heldCurrentYearInstant45015054
Shareholding ratioCurrentYearInstant0.3908
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant_SharesWithNoVotingRightsMember-
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember-
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsOtherMember-
Number of voting rights issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsOtherMember-
Number of voting rights issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember-
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesTreasurySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember19800
Number of voting rights issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsOtherMember1151163
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsOtherMember115116300
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesLessThanOneUnitMember61723
Number of shares issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant115197823
Number of voting rights issued shares voting rightsCurrentYearInstant1151163
Number of shares held in own name treasury shares etcCurrentYearInstant_Row1Member19800
Number of shares held in others names treasury shares etcCurrentYearInstant_Row1Member-
Total number of shares held treasury shares etcCurrentYearInstant_Row1Member19800
Shareholding ratio treasury shares etcCurrentYearInstant_Row1Member0.0001
Number of male directors and other officersFilingDateInstant5
Number of female directors and other officersFilingDateInstant2
Ratio of female directors and other officersFilingDateInstant0.286
Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditorsFilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E35163-000TsuruokaYutaMember17926151
Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditorsFilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E35163-000HaradaKenMember483491
Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditorsFilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E35163-000ShimuraMasayukiMember25186
Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditorsFilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E35163-000MatsuzakiMisaMember19270
Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditorsFilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E35163-000UtagawaFumioMember-
Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditorsFilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E35163-000YamaguchiYoheiMember-
Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditorsFilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E35163-000HoshiChieMember-
Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditorsFilingDateInstant18454098
Audit fees reporting companyPrior1YearDuration33000000JPY
Non audit fees reporting companyPrior1YearDuration-JPY
Audit fees reporting companyCurrentYearDuration37000000JPY
Non audit fees reporting companyCurrentYearDuration-JPY
Audit fees consolidated subsidiariesPrior1YearDuration-JPY
Non audit fees consolidated subsidiariesPrior1YearDuration-JPY
Audit fees consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearDuration-JPY
Non audit fees consolidated subsidiariesCurrentYearDuration-JPY

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2022-12-31pass
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2023-12-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2022-12-31pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2023-12-31pass rounding
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2021-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2021-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2022-01-01/2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2023-01-01/2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2022-01-01/2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2023-01-01/2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2022-01-01/2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2023-01-01/2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2022-01-01/2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2023-01-01/2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2023-12-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2022-12-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2023-12-31pass