Annual report
4262.TEDINET S100VTKP
Period2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31
Filed2025-05-26
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Amends S100QY8D. Amended by S100VTLW (2025-05-26).
Key figures · 133
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥3.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥2.8bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥2.3bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.1bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥571m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥935m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥570m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥913m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥803m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥699m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥516m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥913m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥339m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥604m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥508m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥505m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥339m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥604m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥5.3bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥5.0bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥2.1bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥1.5bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥547m | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥577m | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.8bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.4bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.5bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.0bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥4.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.9bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥4.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.9bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.1bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥892m | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥519m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥727m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥702m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥531m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥222m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥245m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥414m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥129m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥18m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | ¥2.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥70m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥54.23 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥113.13 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥101.55 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥101.05 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥54 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥110.82 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥748.35 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥702.51 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥297.41 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥206.57 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 89.6% | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 88.4% | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 70.7% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 68.5% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 7.4% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 20.5% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 40.3% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 48.9% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 69 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 62 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 57 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 47 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥3.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥2.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥2.2bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.0bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥1.7bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥595m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥942m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥596m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥922m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥796m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥683m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥503m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥453m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥922m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥275m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥612m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥511m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥501m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥357m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥5.3bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥5.0bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥2.1bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥1.5bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥965m | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥542m | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥574m | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.8bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.5bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.5bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.0bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥528m | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥4.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.9bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥44.05 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥114.62 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥102.15 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥100.17 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥357,381.68 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥43.87 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥112.28 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥12 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥748.92 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥712.12 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥307.84 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥205.69 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥527,609.24 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 89.7% | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 88.6% | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 71.7% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 69.7% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 54.7% | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 6.0% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 20.4% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 39.8% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 64.4% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 113.9% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 6,344,900 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 6,250,000 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 5,000,000 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 5,000,000 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 1,000 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 64 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 59 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 54 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 45 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 29 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
Segments · 1
| Segment | Item | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activity Support Service Businessreportable segment | employees | at 2023-03-31 | 69 pure |
Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.
All source rows · 1,017
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Career summary information about directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000NaritaTakashiMember | Text · Plus | |
| Term of office information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000NaritaTakashiMember | Original text (Japanese)(注)３ | |
| Official title or position information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000HirotaTomomiMember | Original text (Japanese)取締役 兼 常務執行役員 事業本部長 | |
| Name information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000HirotaTomomiMember | Original text (Japanese)広田 朋美 | |
| Date of birth information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000HirotaTomomiMember | 1977-04-09 | |
| Career summary information about directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000HirotaTomomiMember | Text · Plus | |
| Term of office information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000HirotaTomomiMember | Original text (Japanese)(注)３ | |
| Official title or position information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000AsanoYutaMember | Original text (Japanese)取締役兼 執行役員管理本部長 | |
| Name information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000AsanoYutaMember | Original text (Japanese)浅野 雄太 | |
| Date of birth information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000AsanoYutaMember | 1983-07-27 | |
| Career summary information about directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000AsanoYutaMember | Text · Plus | |
| Term of office information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000AsanoYutaMember | Original text (Japanese)(注)３ | |
| Official title or position information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000NojimaRyojiMember | Original text (Japanese)取締役 | |
| Name information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000NojimaRyojiMember | Original text (Japanese)野島 亮司 | |
| Date of birth information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000NojimaRyojiMember | 1979-01-24 | |
| Career summary information about directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000NojimaRyojiMember | Text · Plus | |
| Term of office information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000NojimaRyojiMember | Original text (Japanese)(注)３ | |
| Official title or position information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000OgawaTakuMember | Original text (Japanese)社外取締役 | |
| Name information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000OgawaTakuMember | Original text (Japanese)小川 卓 | |
| Date of birth information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000OgawaTakuMember | 1978-03-23 | |
| Career summary information about directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000OgawaTakuMember | Text · Plus | |
| Term of office information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000OgawaTakuMember | Original text (Japanese)(注)３ | |
| Official title or position information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000MoriTaiichiroMember | Original text (Japanese)社外取締役 | |
| Name information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000MoriTaiichiroMember | Original text (Japanese)森 泰一郎 | |
| Date of birth information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000MoriTaiichiroMember | 1988-01-30 | |
| Career summary information about directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000MoriTaiichiroMember | Text · Plus | |
| Term of office information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000MoriTaiichiroMember | Original text (Japanese)(注)３ | |
| Official title or position information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000FujishiroTetsuyaMember | Original text (Japanese)常勤監査役 | |
| Name information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000FujishiroTetsuyaMember | Original text (Japanese)藤城 哲哉 | |
| Date of birth information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000FujishiroTetsuyaMember | 1959-06-26 | |
| Career summary information about directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000FujishiroTetsuyaMember | Text · Plus | |
| Term of office information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000FujishiroTetsuyaMember | Original text (Japanese)(注)４ | |
| Official title or position information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000TeranishiShogoMember | Original text (Japanese)社外監査役 | |
| Name information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000TeranishiShogoMember | Original text (Japanese)寺西 章悟 | |
| Date of birth information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000TeranishiShogoMember | 1983-12-09 | |
| Career summary information about directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000TeranishiShogoMember | Text · Plus | |
| Term of office information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000TeranishiShogoMember | Original text (Japanese)(注)４ | |
| Official title or position information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000SuminoRinaMember | Original text (Japanese)社外監査役 | |
| Name information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000SuminoRinaMember | Original text (Japanese)角野 里奈 | |
| Date of birth information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000SuminoRinaMember | 1980-03-12 | |
| Career summary information about directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000SuminoRinaMember | Text · Plus | |
| Term of office information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E37206-000SuminoRinaMember | Original text (Japanese)(注)５ | |
| Footnotes directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row1Member | Text · Plus | |
| Footnotes directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row2Member | Text · Plus | |
| Footnotes directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row3Member | Text · Plus | |
| Footnotes directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row4Member | Text · Plus | |
| Footnotes directors and corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant_Row5Member | Text · Plus | |
| Outside directors and outside corporate auditors (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Audits (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Remuneration for directors and other officers (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |