Annual report
4177.TEDINET S100W2OZ
Period2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31
Filed2025-06-23
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 147
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥5.1bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥4.6bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥3.7bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥3.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.2bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥579m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥139m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥580m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥138m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | −¥397m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥371m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥292m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥580m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | −¥120m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥598m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | −¥194m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | −¥492m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥254m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥232m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥598m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | −¥194m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥3.8bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.5bn | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥3.3bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.9bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.4bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.4bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.4bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥782m | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥961m | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.4bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.2bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.5bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.5bn | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.4bn | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.8bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.4bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥822m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥490m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | −¥291m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥554m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥408m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥355m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥290m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥452m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥54m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | ¥3m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥122m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥415m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | ¥340m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥131m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥841m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥151.08 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-49.15 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-125.26 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥65.11 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥66.63 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥150.78 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥63.46 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥63.26 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥352.34 | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥198.09 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥243.96 | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥364.89 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥303.59 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 36.5% | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 24.4% | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 27.5% | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 43.1% | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 40.4% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 54.9% | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 19.6% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 34.9% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 330 | at 2025-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 334 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 297 | at 2023-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 205 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 166 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥4.7bn | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥4.2bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥3.4bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.8bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥1.9bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥585m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥499m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥608m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥550m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥140m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥376m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥196m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥608m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | −¥670m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥631m | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | −¥838m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥71m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥265m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥183m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥3.8bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.9bn | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥3.3bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.8bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.4bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.4bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.4bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥761m | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.6bn | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.5bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.2bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.2bn | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.8bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥159.54 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-212.39 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥18.14 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥68.02 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥52.4 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥159.23 | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥17.96 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥66.29 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥49.75 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥355.47 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥192.76 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥402.17 | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥379.99 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥316.15 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 37.3% | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 23.9% | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 40.2% | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 45.5% | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 43.5% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 58.2% | 2024-04-01 → 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.6% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 19.7% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 26.4% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,962,584 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,949,205 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,937,551 | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,920,750 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,810,200 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 299 | at 2025-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 297 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 236 | at 2023-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 178 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 141 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,161
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metrics description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)管理職に占める女性労働者の割合 | |
| Target period description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)2028年３月まで | |
| Metrics unit description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | ％ | |
| Metrics description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | Original text (Japanese)20代若手管理職（課長級）の人数 | |
| Target period description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | Original text (Japanese)2028年３月まで | |
| Metrics unit description of metrics related to policy on development of human resources and internal environment and targets and performance using such metrics | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | Original text (Japanese)人 | |
| Business risks (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Management analysis of financial position operating results and cash flows (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Critical contracts (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Research and development activities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Overview of capital expenditures etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Major facilities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Planned additions retirements etc of facilities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Total number of shares (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Issued shares total number of shares etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Class issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | Original text (Japanese)普通株式 | |
| Name of financial instruments exchange on which securities are listed or authorized financial instruments business association to which securities are registered | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | Original text (Japanese)東京証券取引所グロース市場 | |
| Description issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | Original text (Japanese)権利内容に何ら限定のない当社における標準となる株式であり、単元株式数は100株であります。 | |
| Details of employee share option program (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Description of rights plan (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Other information on share acquisition rights (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Exercises etc of moving strike convertible bonds etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Changes in number of issued shares stated capital etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Shareholding by shareholder category (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Major shareholders (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)中野智哉 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)兵庫県西宮市 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)田中伸明 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)兵庫県尼崎市 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)直木英訓 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)大阪府箕面市 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)株式会社日本カストディ銀行(信託口) | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都中央区晴海１丁目８番12号 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)山田正洋 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)大阪府箕面市 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)株式会社SBI証券 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都港区六本木１丁目６番１号 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)BNY GCM CLIENT ACCOUNT JPRD AC ISG(FE-AC)(常任代理人 株式会社三菱UFJ銀行) | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember | Text · Plus | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)JPモルガン証券株式会社 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都千代田区丸の内２丁目７番３号東京ビルディング | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)ベル投資事業有限責任組合1 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都千代田区九段北１丁目４番５号東英九段ビル９階 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)住友生命保険相互会社 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都中央区八重洲２丁目２番１号 | |
| Issued shares voting rights (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithNoVotingRightsMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsOtherMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithFullVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember | － |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |