Annual report
4069.TEDINET S100TYD7
Period2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31
Filed2024-06-28
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Amended by S100Z59Y (2026-09-30).
Key figures · 149
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥2.5bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥2.3bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥1.9bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥1.8bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥253m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥358m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥255m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥355m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥355m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥174m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥31m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥252m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥343m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥175m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥260m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥259m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥130m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥11m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥175m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥260m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥3.7bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.5bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.4bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥1.4bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥1.3bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.1bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥872m | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.6bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.7bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.4bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥524m | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥359m | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.4bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥645m | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥584m | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥252m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥95m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥338m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥183m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥175m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥107m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥47m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥10m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥21m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥13m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥142m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥179m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | ¥1.4bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥100m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥60m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥50.49 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥74 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥80.28 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥62.49 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥5.15 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥49.14 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥71.07 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥74.73 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥762.93 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥750.5 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥701.32 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥190.38 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥-168.57 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 69.9% | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 75.3% | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 71.6% | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 37.8% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 28.2% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 6.6% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.3% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 17.7% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 29.5% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.0% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 135 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 110 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 91 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 62 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 52 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥2.3bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥2.1bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥1.9bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.0bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥1.7bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥291m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥351m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥275m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥357m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥353m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥174m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥55m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥273m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥345m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥218m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥264m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥259m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥130m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥14m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥3.8bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.5bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.3bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥1.4bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥1.3bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥1.1bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥850m | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.7bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.7bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.4bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥524m | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥359m | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.1bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.1bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥62.87 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥75.21 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥80.27 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥62.49 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥6.62 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥61.18 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥72.23 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥74.72 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥775.97 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥751.68 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥701.31 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥190.38 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥-168.57 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 70.7% | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 75.8% | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 71.8% | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 38.0% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 28.5% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 8.2% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.4% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 17.7% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 29.5% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.9% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,573,946 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,553,546 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,418,946 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 1,374,973 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 330,000 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 119 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 97 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 81 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 61 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 51 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,190
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Major facilities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Planned additions retirements etc of facilities (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Total number of shares (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Issued shares total number of shares etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Class issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | Original text (Japanese)普通株式 | |
| Name of financial instruments exchange on which securities are listed or authorized financial instruments business association to which securities are registered | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | Original text (Japanese)東京証券取引所 グロース市場 | |
| Description issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | Original text (Japanese)完全議決権株式であり、権利内容に何ら限定のない当社における標準株式であります。また、１単元の株式数は100株であります。 | |
| Details of employee share option program (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Description of rights plan (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Other information on share acquisition rights (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Exercises etc of moving strike convertible bonds etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Changes in number of issued shares stated capital etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Shareholding by shareholder category (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Major shareholders (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)三井情報株式会社 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都港区愛宕二丁目５番１号 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)ＢＭトラスト株式会社 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都江東区有明一丁目１番17号 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)松岡 真功 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都江東区 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)辻口 真理子 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都千代田区 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)モバイルクリエイト株式会社 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)大分県大分市東大道二丁目５番60号 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)auカブコム証券株式会社 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都千代田区霞が関三丁目２番５号 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)朱 未 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都足立区 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)情報技術開発株式会社 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都新宿区西新宿六丁目５番１号 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)市川 玲 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都荒川区 | |
| Name major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)神居 史範 | |
| Address major shareholders | CurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember | Original text (Japanese)東京都練馬区 | |
| Issued shares voting rights (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithNoVotingRightsMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithRestrictedVotingRightsOtherMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesTreasurySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsTreasurySharesEtcMember | － | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesWithFullVotingRightsOtherMember | Original text (Japanese)権利内容に何ら限定のない当社における標準となる株式であり、単元株式数は100株です。 | |
| Description issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinarySharesSharesLessThanOneUnitMember | － | |
| Treasury shares etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Name of shareholder treasury shares etc | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)株式会社ＢｌｕｅＭｅｍｅ | |
| Address of shareholder treasury shares etc | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | Original text (Japanese)東京都千代田区神田錦町三丁目20番地 | |
| Classes of shares etc (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Acquisitions by resolution of shareholders meeting (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Acquisitions by resolution of board of directors meeting (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Acquisitions not based on resolution of shareholders meeting or board of directors meeting (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Disposals or holding of acquired treasury shares (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Dividend policy (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |