Annual report

Period2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29
Filed2024-05-29
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 142
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥6.8bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥5.7bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥4.9bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥2.9bn2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥1.7bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Operating income
Operating income¥1.2bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income¥1.7bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥1.2bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥1.8bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥560m2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥1.7bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax¥1.1bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)¥1.2bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥778m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥1.3bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥322m2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income¥1.2bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Profit loss
Net income¥778m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥7.1bnat 2024-02-29Cons.Assets
Total assets¥5.3bnat 2023-02-28Cons.Assets
Total assets¥4.8bnat 2022-02-28dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥2.2bnat 2020-02-29dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥1.4bnat 2024-02-29Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥799mat 2023-02-28Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥5.7bnat 2024-02-29Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥4.5bnat 2023-02-28Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥3.7bnat 2022-02-28dCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥1.7bnat 2020-02-29dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥4.5bnat 2024-02-29Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥3.7bnat 2023-02-28Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥4.5bnat 2024-02-29Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥3.7bnat 2023-02-28Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥3.3bnat 2022-02-28dCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.3bnat 2020-02-29dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥1.5bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥598m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥1.4bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥531m2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥556m2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥172m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥555m2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥52m2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥140m2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥75m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥42m2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥543m2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥86.62023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥57.962022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥96.962021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥24.252019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥85.672023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥57.162022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥93.92021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥24.122019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥421.2at 2024-02-29Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥333.01at 2023-02-28Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥278.52at 2022-02-28dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥127.66at 2020-02-29dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio80.0%at 2024-02-29Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio84.8%at 2023-02-28Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio77.4%at 2022-02-28dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio74.3%at 2020-02-29dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE22.9%2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE19.0%2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE34.3%2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE18.1%2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees196at 2024-02-29Cons.Number of employees
Employees105at 2023-02-28Cons.Number of employees
Employees79at 2022-02-28dCons.Number of employees
Employees47at 2020-02-29dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥6.5bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥5.7bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥4.8bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥3.8bn2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥2.9bn2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥1.8bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneOperating income
Operating income¥1.2bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income¥1.7bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥1.2bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥1.9bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥1.3bn2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥507m2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥1.7bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax¥1.1bn2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income¥1.2bn2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥778m2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥1.3bn2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥1.0bn2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥275m2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥7.0bnat 2024-02-29StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥5.3bnat 2023-02-28StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥4.8bnat 2022-02-28dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥3.5bnat 2021-02-28dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥2.0bnat 2020-02-29dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥1.3bnat 2024-02-29StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥794mat 2023-02-28StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥5.7bnat 2024-02-29StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥4.5bnat 2023-02-28StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥3.7bnat 2022-02-28dStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥2.5bnat 2021-02-28dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥1.5bnat 2020-02-29dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥4.4bnat 2024-02-29StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥3.7bnat 2023-02-28StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥2.5bnat 2021-02-28dStandaloneCash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥1.4bn2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneNet cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥166m2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneNet cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥49m2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneNet cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥88.232023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥582022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥97.372021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥80.012020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥20.712019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥87.282023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneDiluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥57.22022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneDiluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥94.292021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneDiluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥76.62020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneDiluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥20.62019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneDiluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥423.26at 2024-02-29StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥333.45at 2023-02-28StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥278.91at 2022-02-28dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥190.63at 2021-02-28dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥112.93at 2020-02-29dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio81.2%at 2024-02-29StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio84.9%at 2023-02-28StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio77.5%at 2022-02-28dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio71.8%at 2021-02-28dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio72.0%at 2020-02-29dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE23.3%2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE18.9%2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE41.3%2021-03-01 → 2022-02-28dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE52.7%2020-03-01 → 2021-02-28dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE17.1%2019-03-01 → 2020-02-29dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued13,462,249at 2024-02-29StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued13,457,200at 2023-02-28StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued13,457,200at 2022-02-28dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued13,457,200at 2021-02-28dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued6,728,600at 2020-02-29dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees119at 2024-02-29StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees103at 2023-02-28StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees77at 2022-02-28dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees65at 2021-02-28dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees41at 2020-02-29dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 38
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segmentscapex2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥292m
Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segmentsdepreciation2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥4m
Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segmentsemployeesat 2024-02-2975 pure
Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segmentsrevenue2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥340m
Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segmentsrevenue external2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥269m
Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segmentsrevenue intersegment2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥72m
Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segmentssegment assetsat 2024-02-29¥209m
Operating Segments Not Included In Reportable Segments And Other Revenue Generating Business Activitiesother segmentssegment profit2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29−¥28m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29−¥72m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29−¥72m
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentcapex2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥173m
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥113m
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2024-02-29104 pure
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentrevenue2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥6.6bn
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥6.6bn
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-02-29¥6.9bn
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥1.8bn
—segment totalemployeesat 2024-02-29104 pure
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalcapex2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥465m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totaldepreciation2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥118m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥6.9bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥6.8bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue intersegment2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥72m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment assetsat 2024-02-29¥7.1bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2023-03-01 → 2024-02-29¥1.7bn
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentcapex2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥107m
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥86m
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentrevenue2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥5.7bn
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥5.7bn
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-02-28¥5.3bn
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥1.2bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalcapex2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥107m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totaldepreciation2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥86m
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥5.7bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalrevenue external2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥5.7bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment assetsat 2023-02-28¥5.3bn
Total Of Reportable Segments And Otherssegment totalsegment profit2022-03-01 → 2023-02-28¥1.2bn
Press Release Distribution Businessreportable segmentemployeesat 2024-02-29102 pure

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,324
ItemContextValueUnit
Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)Prior2YearInstant3344256000JPY
Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)Prior1YearInstant3695539000JPY
Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)CurrentYearInstant4536792000JPY
Number of employeesPrior4YearInstant47
Number of employeesPrior3YearInstant-
Number of employeesPrior2YearInstant79
Number of employeesPrior1YearInstant105
Number of employeesCurrentYearInstant196
Average number of temporary workersPrior4YearInstant46
Average number of temporary workersPrior3YearInstant-
Average number of temporary workersPrior2YearInstant88
Average number of temporary workersPrior1YearInstant93
Average number of temporary workersCurrentYearInstant104
Net sales (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember2884020000JPY
Net sales (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember3765954000JPY
Net sales (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember4842403000JPY
Net sales (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember5670472000JPY
Net sales (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember6531352000JPY
Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember507156000JPY
Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember1299420000JPY
Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember1851831000JPY
Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember1189135000JPY
Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember1743299000JPY
Net income loss (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember274592000JPY
Net income loss (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember1043392000JPY
Net income loss (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember1286638000JPY
Net income loss (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember778362000JPY
Net income loss (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember1183173000JPY
Equity in earnings losses of affiliates if equity method is applied (5-year summary)Prior4YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember-JPY
Equity in earnings losses of affiliates if equity method is applied (5-year summary)Prior3YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember-JPY
Equity in earnings losses of affiliates if equity method is applied (5-year summary)Prior2YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember-JPY
Equity in earnings losses of affiliates if equity method is applied (5-year summary)Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember-JPY
Equity in earnings losses of affiliates if equity method is applied (5-year summary)CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember-JPY
Capital stock (5-year summary)Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember420660000JPY
Capital stock (5-year summary)Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember420660000JPY
Capital stock (5-year summary)Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember420660000JPY
Capital stock (5-year summary)Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember420660000JPY
Capital stock (5-year summary)CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember422717000JPY
Total number of issued shares (5-year summary)Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember6728600
Total number of issued shares (5-year summary)Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember13457200
Total number of issued shares (5-year summary)Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember13457200
Total number of issued shares (5-year summary)Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember13457200
Total number of issued shares (5-year summary)CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember13462249
Net assets (5-year summary)Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember1472875000JPY
Net assets (5-year summary)Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember2484504000JPY
Net assets (5-year summary)Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember3745014000JPY
Net assets (5-year summary)Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember4471899000JPY
Net assets (5-year summary)CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember5690014000JPY
Total assets (5-year summary)Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember2046614000JPY
Total assets (5-year summary)Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember3457974000JPY

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2023-02-28pass rounding
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2024-02-29pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2023-02-28pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2024-02-29pass rounding
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2022-02-28pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2022-02-28pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2022-03-01/2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2023-03-01/2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2022-03-01/2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2023-03-01/2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2022-03-01/2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2023-03-01/2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2022-03-01/2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2023-03-01/2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2024-02-29pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2023-02-28pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2024-02-29pass