Annual report
3771.TEDINET S100ODDQ
Period2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31
Filed2022-06-24
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Amended by S100PNA0 (2022-11-16).
Key figures · 148
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥18.4bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥16.2bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥16.3bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥14.2bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥12.7bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥2.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥1.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.7bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.3bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥989m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥1.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.5bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥920m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥666m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.5bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥12.9bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥11.2bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥10.7bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥9.5bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥8.5bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥4.8bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥4.1bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥8.1bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥7.1bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥6.3bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥5.4bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.7bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥6.3bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥5.8bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥6.3bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥5.8bn | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥5.3bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥4.4bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.5bn | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.3bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.1bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.1bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥255m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥144m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥51m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥71m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥68m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥527m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥466m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥313m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥184m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥296m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥178.52 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥130.32 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥148.06 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥110.11 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥79.73 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥972.05 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥853.96 | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥752.39 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥642.91 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥558.03 | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 63.0% | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 63.7% | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 58.8% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 56.2% | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 54.7% | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 19.5% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.2% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 21.2% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 18.3% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 15.1% | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 1,302 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,079 | at 2021-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,000 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 943 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 890 | at 2018-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥18.2bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥16.2bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥16.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥14.1bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥12.7bn | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥2.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥1.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.7bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.3bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥987m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥1.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥1.5bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥917m | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥666m | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥12.7bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥11.1bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥10.7bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥9.5bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥8.5bn | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥4.6bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥4.0bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥8.0bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥7.0bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥6.3bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥5.4bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.7bn | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥5.6bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥5.8bn | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥182.5 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥129.57 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥147.51 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥109.68 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥79.63 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥60 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥60 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥50 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥60 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥50 | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥963.02 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥838.35 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥758.42 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥641.08 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥556.72 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 63.6% | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 63.3% | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 59.0% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 56.2% | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 54.7% | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 20.2% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.2% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 21.0% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 18.3% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 15.0% | 2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 8,360,000 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 8,360,000 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 8,360,000 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 4,180,000 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 4,180,000 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 1,145 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,064 | at 2021-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 988 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 932 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 880 | at 2018-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
Segments · 1
| Segment | Item | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Relatedreportable segment | employees | at 2022-03-31 | 1302 pure |
Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.
All source rows · 1,209
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees total | Prior1YearDuration | 21000000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees total | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees total | CurrentYearDuration | 21000000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees total | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersAndOutsideDirectorsMember | 119862000 | JPY |
| Fixed remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersAndOutsideDirectorsMember | 119862000 | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersAndOutsideDirectorsMember | 5 | |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsAppointedAsAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 14400000 | JPY |
| Fixed remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsAppointedAsAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 14400000 | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsAppointedAsAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 1 | |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsAndOtherOfficersMember | 20250000 | JPY |
| Fixed remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsAndOtherOfficersMember | 20250000 | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsAndOtherOfficersMember | 4 | |
| Number of issues shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 2 | |
| Carrying amount shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 1129000 | JPY |
| Number of issues shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 3 | |
| Carrying amount shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 18843000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 4000 | |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row1Member | 4000 | |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 12480000 | JPY |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row1Member | 14060000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 8000 | |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row2Member | 8000 | |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 4192000 | JPY |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row2Member | 3718000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row3Member | 1000 | |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row3Member | 1000 | |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row3Member | 2171000 | JPY |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row3Member | 2209000 | JPY |
| Cash and deposits | Prior1YearInstant | 5843602000 | JPY |
| Cash and deposits | CurrentYearInstant | 6349386000 | JPY |
| Accounts receivable trade | Prior1YearInstant | 3162529000 | JPY |
| Accounts receivable trade | CurrentYearInstant | 3653461000 | JPY |
| Contract assets | Prior1YearInstant | － | JPY |
| Contract assets | CurrentYearInstant | 318931000 | JPY |
| Merchandise and finished goods | Prior1YearInstant | 2734000 | JPY |
| Merchandise and finished goods | CurrentYearInstant | 1886000 | JPY |
| Work in process | Prior1YearInstant | 81880000 | JPY |
| Work in process | CurrentYearInstant | － | JPY |
| Supplies | Prior1YearInstant | 5885000 | JPY |
| Supplies | CurrentYearInstant | 5265000 | JPY |
| Other ca | Prior1YearInstant | 86302000 | JPY |
| Other ca | CurrentYearInstant | 87126000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts ca | Prior1YearInstant | -315000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts ca | CurrentYearInstant | -384000 | JPY |
| Current assets | Prior1YearInstant | 9182619000 | JPY |
| Current assets | CurrentYearInstant | 10415672000 | JPY |
| Buildings and structures | Prior1YearInstant | 900907000 | JPY |
| Buildings and structures | CurrentYearInstant | 909020000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |