Annual report
3673.TEDINET S100VFYB
Period2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31
Filed2025-03-24
StandardIFRS
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks21 of 21 passed
Key figures · 153
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥18.0bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Revenue IFRS |
| Revenue | ¥15.4bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Revenue IFRS |
| Revenue | ¥13.8bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Revenue IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥20.7bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Revenue IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥21.2bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Revenue IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥674m | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Operating profit loss IFRS |
| Operating income | −¥1.9bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Operating profit loss IFRS |
| Profit before tax | ¥545m | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS |
| Profit before tax | −¥1.9bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS |
| Profit before tax | −¥3.0bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥3.2bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥3.8bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss before tax IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥343m | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Net income (owners) | −¥1.5bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Net income (owners) | −¥2.4bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥2.2bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥2.5bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥332m | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss IFRS |
| Net income | −¥1.5bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss IFRS |
| Total assets | ¥39.9bn | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Assets IFRS |
| Total assets | ¥36.7bn | at 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Assets IFRS |
| Total assets | ¥33.5bn | at 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Total assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥34.5bn | at 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Total assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥32.3bn | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Total assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥16.8bn | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Liabilities IFRS |
| Total liabilities | ¥14.3bn | at 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Liabilities IFRS |
| Net assets / equity | ¥23.1bn | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Equity IFRS |
| Net assets / equity | ¥22.5bn | at 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Equity IFRS |
| Net assets / equity | ¥23.7bn | at 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Equity IFRS |
| Equity (owners) | ¥23.1bn | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Equity (owners) | ¥22.5bn | at 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS |
| Equity (owners) | ¥23.6bn | at 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity (owners) | ¥26.1bn | at 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity (owners) | ¥24.6bn | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Equity attributable to owners of parent IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥4.3bn | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.9bn | at 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.5bn | at 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.5bn | at 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.2bn | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥6.5bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities IFRS |
| Operating cash flow | ¥3.4bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities IFRS |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.6bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in operating activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥3.8bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in operating activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥5.1bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in operating activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥4.3bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities IFRS |
| Investing cash flow | −¥3.7bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities IFRS |
| Investing cash flow | −¥2.9bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in investing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥3.4bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in investing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥2.8bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in investing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.8bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities IFRS |
| Financing cash flow | ¥705m | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities IFRS |
| Financing cash flow | ¥1.2bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in financing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥108m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in financing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥2.1bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Cash flows from used in financing activities IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥3.85 | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-16.76 | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-27.54 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥24.72 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥28.16 | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥3.75 | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥-16.76 | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥-27.54 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥24.32 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥27.7 | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings loss per share IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥259.39 | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥253.08 | at 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥267.36 | at 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥296.77 | at 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥280.87 | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 58.0% | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 61.2% | at 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 70.5% | at 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 75.7% | at 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 76.2% | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Ratio of owners equity to gross assets IFRS (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 1.5% | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity IFRS (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -6.5% | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity IFRS (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -9.8% | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity IFRS (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 8.6% | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity IFRS (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.3% | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity IFRS (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 920 | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 935 | at 2023-12-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 950 | at 2022-12-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 940 | at 2021-12-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 951 | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥16.1bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥13.7bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥12.3bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥18.6bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥19.4bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥643m | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | −¥1.5bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥702m | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | −¥1.5bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | −¥2.2bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.4bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.4bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥563m | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | −¥2.0bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥147m | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | −¥1.9bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | −¥2.8bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥731m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.8bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥30.3bn | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥27.7bn | at 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥25.9bn | at 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥27.0bn | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥25.5bn | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥15.1bn | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥12.6bn | at 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥15.2bn | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥15.0bn | at 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥16.8bn | at 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥19.9bn | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥19.9bn | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.7bn | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.3bn | at 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥1.65 | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-21.13 | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-31.89 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥8.32 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥20.46 | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥1.6 | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥8.19 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥20.13 | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥2 | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥1 | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥1 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥8.7 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥13.2 | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥170.13 | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥169.13 | at 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥190.36 | at 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥225.87 | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥226.92 | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 50.1% | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 54.3% | at 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 64.8% | at 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 73.5% | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 78.0% | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 1.0% | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.7% | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.2% | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 97,896,800 | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 97,896,800 | at 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 97,896,800 | at 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 97,896,800 | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 97,896,800 | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 746 | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 775 | at 2023-12-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 781 | at 2022-12-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 805 | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 801 | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,575
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traveling and transportation expenses sga | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 366768000 | JPY |
| Depreciation sga | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 174050000 | JPY |
| Depreciation sga | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 189412000 | JPY |
| Amortization of goodwill sga | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 668733000 | JPY |
| Amortization of goodwill sga | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 668733000 | JPY |
| Rent expenses sga | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 725834000 | JPY |
| Rent expenses sga | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 701655000 | JPY |
| Commission fee sga | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 1221269000 | JPY |
| Commission fee sga | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 1335124000 | JPY |
| Document title cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)有価証券報告書 | |
| Clause of stipulation cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)金融商品取引法第24条第1項 | |
| Place of filing cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)関東財務局長 | |
| Filing date cover page | FilingDateInstant | 2025-03-24 | |
| Fiscal year cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)第16期(自 2024年1月1日 至 2024年12月31日) | |
| Company name cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)株式会社ブロードリーフ | |
| Company name in english cover page | FilingDateInstant | Broadleaf Co., Ltd. | |
| Title and name of representative cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)代表取締役社長 大山 堅司 | |
| Address of registered headquarter cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)東京都品川区東品川四丁目13番14号 | |
| Telephone number address of registered headquarter cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)(03)5781-3100(代表) | |
| Name of contact person address of registered headquarter cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)取締役副社長 山中 健一 | |
| Nearest place of contact cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)東京都品川区東品川四丁目13番14号 | |
| Telephone number nearest place of contact cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)(03)5781-3100(代表) | |
| Name of contact person nearest place of contact cover page | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)取締役副社長 山中 健一 | |
| Place for public inspection cover page (text) | FilingDateInstant | Text · Plus | |
| Edinet code | FilingDateInstant | E27361 | |
| Fund code | FilingDateInstant | - | |
| Security code | FilingDateInstant | 36730 | |
| Filer name in japanese | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)株式会社ブロードリーフ | |
| Filer name in english | FilingDateInstant | Broadleaf Co., Ltd. | |
| Fund name in japanese | FilingDateInstant | - | |
| Fund name in english | FilingDateInstant | - | |
| Cabinet office ordinance | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)企業内容等の開示に関する内閣府令 | |
| Document type | FilingDateInstant | Original text (Japanese)第三号様式 | |
| Accounting standards | FilingDateInstant | IFRS | |
| Whether consolidated financial statements are prepared | FilingDateInstant | true | |
| Industry code when consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with industry specific regulations | FilingDateInstant | CTE | |
| Industry code when financial statements are prepared in accordance with industry specific regulations | FilingDateInstant | CTE | |
| Current fiscal year start date | FilingDateInstant | 2024-01-01 | |
| Current period end date | FilingDateInstant | 2024-12-31 | |
| Type of current period | FilingDateInstant | FY | |
| Current fiscal year end date | FilingDateInstant | 2024-12-31 | |
| Previous fiscal year start date | FilingDateInstant | 2023-01-01 | |
| Comparative period end date | FilingDateInstant | 2023-12-31 | |
| Previous fiscal year end date | FilingDateInstant | 2023-12-31 | |
| Next fiscal year start date | FilingDateInstant | - | |
| End date of quarterly or semi annual period of next fiscal year | FilingDateInstant | - | |
| Amendment flag | FilingDateInstant | false | |
| Identification of document subject to amendment | FilingDateInstant | - | |
| Report amendment flag | FilingDateInstant | false | |
| Xbrl amendment flag | FilingDateInstant | false |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 21 of 21 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |