Annual report
3611.TEDINET S100R4A1
Period2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31
Filed2023-06-26
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 157
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥62.8bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥51.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥53.9bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥57.1bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥63.4bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥67m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥181m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥4.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.5bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.2bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥1.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.7bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥559m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥2.8bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥3.4bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.6bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥383m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥59.3bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥51.9bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥43.0bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥44.2bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥44.3bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥27.0bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥22.4bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥32.3bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥29.4bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥26.6bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥25.4bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥25.0bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥15.1bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥15.8bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥14.5bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥15.2bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥12.9bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥9.0bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥8.5bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | −¥506m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥821m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥6.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.3bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥4.9bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥6.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥2.8bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥341m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.5bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥3.3bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥4.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | ¥3.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥2.3bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥144m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.4bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥170.3 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥57.06 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥277.91 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥117.33 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥339.64 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥157.15 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥56.84 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥275.94 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥116.29 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥334.97 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥2,950.89 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥2,739.57 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥2,458.3 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥2,234.57 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥2,208.88 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 49.7% | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 51.8% | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 56.0% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 50.7% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 49.8% | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 6.0% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 2.2% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.9% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.3% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.2% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 17,729 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 16,434 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 14,912 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 13,898 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 12,143 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥29.7bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥21.8bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥32.9bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥30.7bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥34.6bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥708m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥193m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥765m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.9bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.8bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.4bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥37m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥2.3bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | −¥193m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.4bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥798m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.5bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥38.6bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥29.4bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥27.1bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥27.4bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥26.3bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥19.4bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥12.2bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥19.3bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.2bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.7bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.4bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.1bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.7bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥727m | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥233.19 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-19.71 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥143.54 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥79.71 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥146.91 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥215.18 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥142.52 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥79 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥144.89 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥40 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥40 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥40 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥40 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥50 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,930.69 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,751.88 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,812.64 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,734.72 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,706.52 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 49.9% | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 58.4% | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 65.5% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 63.6% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 64.8% | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 12.6% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -1.1% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 8.1% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.6% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 8.9% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 10,081,900 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 10,081,900 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 10,076,400 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 10,041,400 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 9,996,700 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 132 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 131 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 141 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 116 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 109 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,407
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of issues shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 8 | |
| Carrying amount shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 162000000 | JPY |
| Number of issues shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 2 | |
| Carrying amount shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 207000000 | JPY |
| Number of issues whose number of shares increased shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | 1 | |
| Total acquisition cost for increased shares shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | 40000000 | JPY |
| Number of issues whose number of shares increased shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | 2 | |
| Total acquisition cost for increased shares shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | 201000000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of deemed holdings of equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 760000 | |
| Number of shares held details of deemed holdings of equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row1Member | － | |
| Book value details of deemed holdings of equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 204000000 | JPY |
| Book value details of deemed holdings of equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row1Member | － | JPY |
| Cash and deposits | Prior1YearInstant | 15839000000 | JPY |
| Cash and deposits | CurrentYearInstant | 15064000000 | JPY |
| Notes receivable trade | Prior1YearInstant | 215000000 | JPY |
| Notes receivable trade | CurrentYearInstant | 21000000 | JPY |
| Electronically recorded monetary claims operating ca | Prior1YearInstant | 576000000 | JPY |
| Electronically recorded monetary claims operating ca | CurrentYearInstant | 1265000000 | JPY |
| Accounts receivable trade | Prior1YearInstant | 7197000000 | JPY |
| Accounts receivable trade | CurrentYearInstant | 8037000000 | JPY |
| Merchandise and finished goods | Prior1YearInstant | 2183000000 | JPY |
| Merchandise and finished goods | CurrentYearInstant | 2650000000 | JPY |
| Work in process | Prior1YearInstant | 4266000000 | JPY |
| Work in process | CurrentYearInstant | 5346000000 | JPY |
| Raw materials and supplies | Prior1YearInstant | 3427000000 | JPY |
| Raw materials and supplies | CurrentYearInstant | 3592000000 | JPY |
| Other ca | Prior1YearInstant | 1708000000 | JPY |
| Other ca | CurrentYearInstant | 1603000000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts ca | Prior1YearInstant | -27000000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts ca | CurrentYearInstant | -25000000 | JPY |
| Current assets | Prior1YearInstant | 35386000000 | JPY |
| Current assets | CurrentYearInstant | 37556000000 | JPY |
| Buildings and structures | Prior1YearInstant | 11805000000 | JPY |
| Buildings and structures | CurrentYearInstant | 13263000000 | JPY |
| Accumulated depreciation buildings and structures | Prior1YearInstant | -3490000000 | JPY |
| Accumulated depreciation buildings and structures | CurrentYearInstant | -4367000000 | JPY |
| Buildings and structures net | Prior1YearInstant | 8315000000 | JPY |
| Buildings and structures net | CurrentYearInstant | 8896000000 | JPY |
| Machinery equipment and vehicles | Prior1YearInstant | 9452000000 | JPY |
| Machinery equipment and vehicles | CurrentYearInstant | 11437000000 | JPY |
| Accumulated depreciation machinery equipment and vehicles | Prior1YearInstant | -5958000000 | JPY |
| Accumulated depreciation machinery equipment and vehicles | CurrentYearInstant | -7283000000 | JPY |
| Machinery equipment and vehicles net | Prior1YearInstant | 3494000000 | JPY |
| Machinery equipment and vehicles net | CurrentYearInstant | 4154000000 | JPY |
| Land | Prior1YearInstant | 455000000 | JPY |
| Land | CurrentYearInstant | 460000000 | JPY |
| Construction in progress | Prior1YearInstant | 766000000 | JPY |
| Construction in progress | CurrentYearInstant | 4190000000 | JPY |
| Other ppe | Prior1YearInstant | 1761000000 | JPY |
| Other ppe | CurrentYearInstant | 2017000000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |