Annual report
3553.TEDINET S100TOL8
Period2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31
Filed2024-06-21
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 148
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥52.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥45.8bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥47.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥41.2bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥42.9bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥2.6bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥237m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.7bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥591m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.9bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.7bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥569m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥2.0bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥347m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.4bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.3bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥2.1bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥450m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥60.7bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥53.0bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥54.3bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥52.6bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥49.9bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥23.1bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥18.4bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥37.6bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥34.5bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥34.7bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥33.4bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥32.4bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥13.8bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥9.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥13.8bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥9.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥8.9bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥10.1bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥10.5bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥7.1bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥3.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥3.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.8bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥4.3bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.9bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥2.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥2.4bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥587m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥703m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.4bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥781m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥944m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥81.29 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥14.41 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥68.85 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥58.86 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥52.13 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,507.69 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,389.82 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,402.17 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,334.45 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,285.48 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 59.9% | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 63.3% | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 62.3% | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 62.1% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 63.1% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.6% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 1.0% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.1% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.5% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.1% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 1,395 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,412 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,416 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,397 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,392 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥37.3bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥31.7bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥34.2bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥31.0bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥30.4bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥2.1bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | −¥479m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.4bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥96m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.0bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.4bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥75m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥1.8bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥74m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.2bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥50.0bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥44.8bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥45.7bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥46.1bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥43.4bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥18.8bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥15.6bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥31.2bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥29.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥29.7bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥29.2bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥28.1bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥12.1bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥7.6bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥75.91 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥3.08 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥54.56 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥64.45 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥48.66 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥32 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥20 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥28 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥26 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥32 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,295.61 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,210.15 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,233.27 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,190.8 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,145.38 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 62.5% | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 65.1% | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 65.0% | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 63.3% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 64.7% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 6.1% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 0.3% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.5% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.5% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.3% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 24,500,000 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 24,500,000 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 24,500,000 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 24,500,000 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 24,500,000 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 729 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 740 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 751 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 728 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 738 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,336
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_CorporateAuditorsExcludingOutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 19000000 | JPY |
| Fixed remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_CorporateAuditorsExcludingOutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 11000000 | JPY |
| Performance based remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_CorporateAuditorsExcludingOutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 5000000 | JPY |
| Retirement benefits remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_CorporateAuditorsExcludingOutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 2000000 | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_CorporateAuditorsExcludingOutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 1 | |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsMember | 7000000 | JPY |
| Fixed remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsMember | 6000000 | JPY |
| Performance based remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsMember | 1000000 | JPY |
| Retirement benefits remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsMember | - | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsMember | 3 | |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 3000000 | JPY |
| Fixed remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 3000000 | JPY |
| Performance based remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 0 | JPY |
| Retirement benefits remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | - | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 2 | |
| Number of issues shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 6 | |
| Carrying amount shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 19000000 | JPY |
| Number of issues shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 3 | |
| Carrying amount shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 808000000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 200000 | |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row1Member | 200000 | |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 510000000 | JPY |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row1Member | 407000000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 88528 | |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row2Member | 88528 | |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 295000000 | JPY |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row2Member | 197000000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row3Member | 10000 | |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row3Member | 10000 | |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row3Member | 2000000 | JPY |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row3Member | 2000000 | JPY |
| Cash and deposits | Prior1YearInstant | 9209000000 | JPY |
| Cash and deposits | CurrentYearInstant | 13773000000 | JPY |
| Notes receivable trade | Prior1YearInstant | 503000000 | JPY |
| Notes receivable trade | CurrentYearInstant | 981000000 | JPY |
| Accounts receivable trade | Prior1YearInstant | 9564000000 | JPY |
| Accounts receivable trade | CurrentYearInstant | 10124000000 | JPY |
| Electronically recorded monetary claims operating ca | Prior1YearInstant | 3240000000 | JPY |
| Electronically recorded monetary claims operating ca | CurrentYearInstant | 4185000000 | JPY |
| Short term investment securities | Prior1YearInstant | 1502000000 | JPY |
| Short term investment securities | CurrentYearInstant | 998000000 | JPY |
| Merchandise and finished goods | Prior1YearInstant | 3148000000 | JPY |
| Merchandise and finished goods | CurrentYearInstant | 2919000000 | JPY |
| Work in process | Prior1YearInstant | 686000000 | JPY |
| Work in process | CurrentYearInstant | 726000000 | JPY |
| Raw materials and supplies | Prior1YearInstant | 1335000000 | JPY |
| Raw materials and supplies | CurrentYearInstant | 1406000000 | JPY |
| Other ca | Prior1YearInstant | 502000000 | JPY |
| Other ca | CurrentYearInstant | 453000000 | JPY |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts ca | Prior1YearInstant | -130000000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |