Annual report
3178.TEDINET S100QYSJ
Period2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31
Filed2023-06-20
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 148
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥20.2bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥10.1bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥13.2bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥41.1bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥45.7bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | −¥1.7bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | −¥4.6bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | −¥1.6bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | −¥4.6bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥37m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.5bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | −¥2.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥1.0bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | −¥2.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.2bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | −¥9.0bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | −¥2.8bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.2bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | −¥2.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.2bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥18.0bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥22.9bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥20.1bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥20.5bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥28.1bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥13.8bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥16.4bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥6.5bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥5.0bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥14.0bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.4bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥7.4bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥10.0bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥7.4bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥10.0bn | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥6.3bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.4bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥7.2bn | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.0bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.9bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | −¥6.7bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | −¥1.8bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.2bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥194m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥73m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥247m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥851m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.5bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥3.4bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | ¥1.9bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | ¥9.8bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.1bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.4bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-104.52 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥63.6 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-467.83 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-146.44 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥62.91 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥62.55 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥219.03 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥336.09 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥257.85 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥728.5 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥907.32 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 23.4% | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 28.3% | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 24.8% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 68.2% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 61.8% | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -37.7% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 21.4% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -94.9% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -17.9% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 7.1% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 661 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 697 | at 2022-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 752 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,102 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,081 | at 2019-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥18.6bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥9.4bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥12.0bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥39.3bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥44.0bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | −¥1.6bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | −¥4.2bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | −¥1.5bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.7bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | −¥4.3bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥450m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.5bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | −¥1.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥767m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | −¥1.9bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥983m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | −¥8.9bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | −¥2.7bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥1.2bn | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥17.7bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥22.3bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥19.8bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥20.2bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥27.8bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥13.5bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥16.0bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥6.4bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥5.1bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥14.0bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.3bn | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥7.0bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥9.5bn | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-98.46 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥50.93 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-462.05 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥-139.7 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥60.6 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥60.25 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥10 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥11.5 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥23 | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥219.29 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥330.13 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥263.67 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥730.36 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥901.49 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 23.9% | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 28.5% | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 25.7% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 69.4% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 62.1% | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -35.8% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 17.2% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -93.0% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | -17.1% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 6.8% | 2018-04-01 → 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 19,340,800 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 19,340,800 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 19,340,800 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 19,340,800 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 19,340,800 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 583 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 608 | at 2022-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 671 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,013 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 1,016 | at 2019-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
Segments · 6
| Segment | Item | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Otherother segments | employees | at 2023-03-31 | 0 pure |
| Contract Food Businessreportable segment | employees | at 2023-03-31 | 70 pure |
| Food And Beveragereportable segment | employees | at 2023-03-31 | 485 pure |
| Otherother segments | employees | at 2023-03-31 | 0 pure |
| Contract Food Businessreportable segment | employees | at 2023-03-31 | 70 pure |
| Food And Beveragereportable segment | employees | at 2023-03-31 | 419 pure |
Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.
All source rows · 1,491
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other noi | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 23151000 | JPY |
| Non operating income | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 7067588000 | JPY |
| Non operating income | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 133391000 | JPY |
| Interest expenses noe | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 91050000 | JPY |
| Interest expenses noe | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 96131000 | JPY |
| Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts noe | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 5294000 | JPY |
| Provision of allowance for doubtful accounts noe | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 2951000 | JPY |
| Other noe | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 6103000 | JPY |
| Other noe | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 2119000 | JPY |
| Non operating expenses | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 102448000 | JPY |
| Non operating expenses | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 101202000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 2722652000 | JPY |
| Ordinary income | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | -1528910000 | JPY |
| Gain on sales of noncurrent assets ei | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 1790000 | JPY |
| Gain on sales of noncurrent assets ei | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 2000000 | JPY |
| Compensation income ei | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 108696000 | JPY |
| Compensation income ei | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | - | JPY |
| Extraordinary income | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 110487000 | JPY |
| Extraordinary income | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 2000000 | JPY |
| Loss on retirement of noncurrent assets el | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 12584000 | JPY |
| Loss on retirement of noncurrent assets el | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 2077000 | JPY |
| Impairment loss el | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 332952000 | JPY |
| Impairment loss el | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 317156000 | JPY |
| Loss on valuation of investment securities el | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 404771000 | JPY |
| Loss on valuation of investment securities el | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | - | JPY |
| Provision for loss on store closing el | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 187128000 | JPY |
| Provision for loss on store closing el | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 46463000 | JPY |
| Infectious disease related cost el | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 1048189000 | JPY |
| Infectious disease related cost el | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | - | JPY |
| Other el | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 80724000 | JPY |
| Other el | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 39405000 | JPY |
| Extraordinary loss | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 2066351000 | JPY |
| Extraordinary loss | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 405103000 | JPY |
| Income before income taxes | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 766787000 | JPY |
| Income before income taxes | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | -1932014000 | JPY |
| Income taxes current | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 48329000 | JPY |
| Income taxes current | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 45416000 | JPY |
| Income taxes deferred | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | -264204000 | JPY |
| Income taxes deferred | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | -77737000 | JPY |
| Income taxes | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | -215874000 | JPY |
| Income taxes | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | -32321000 | JPY |
| Profit loss | Prior1YearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | 982662000 | JPY |
| Profit loss | CurrentYearDuration_NonConsolidatedMember | -1899693000 | JPY |
| Net assets | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember_CapitalStockMember | 100000000 | JPY |
| Net assets | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember_LegalCapitalSurplusMember | 772621000 | JPY |
| Net assets | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember_OtherCapitalSurplusMember | 7068047000 | JPY |
| Net assets | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember_CapitalSurplusMember | 7840669000 | JPY |
| Net assets | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember_LegalRetainedEarningsMember | 313177000 | JPY |
| Net assets | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember_RetainedEarningsBroughtForwardMember | -2846092000 | JPY |
| Net assets | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember_RetainedEarningsMember | -2532914000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |