Annual report
3140.TEDINET S100RX1M
Period2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30
Filed2023-09-27
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedNo
Data checks8 of 12 passed
Key figures · 129
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥11.3bn | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥12.4bn | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥17.3bn | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥16.8bn | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥12.7bn | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥15.3bn | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥10.8bn | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥15.2bn | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥10.1bn | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥358m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥957m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥215m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥831m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥924m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.0bn | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥903m | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥517m | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥432m | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥444m | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥146m | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥486m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥764m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥489m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥482m | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥189m | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥168m | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥632m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥478m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥420m | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥162m | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥7m | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥8.3bn | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥7.7bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥8.9bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥8.5bn | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥7.6bn | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥9.9bn | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥8.7bn | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥8.5bn | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥7.2bn | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.8bn | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥2.8bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥5.5bn | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.9bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥5.2bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.5bn | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.7bn | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.3bn | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.1bn | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.2bn | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥4.0bn | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.1bn | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.9bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.1bn | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.9bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.2bn | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.6bn | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.6bn | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥785m | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | −¥68m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | −¥59m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.7bn | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.2bn | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | −¥282m | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | ¥1.3bn | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥103m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥126m | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥211m | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥259m | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥98m | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥278m | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.7bn | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥867m | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥1.2bn | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥44.08 | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥34.12 | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥33.38 | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥33.63 | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥29.33 | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥13.22 | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥11.36 | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥11.77 | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥0.51 | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥4 | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥4 | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥4 | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥4 | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥4 | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥381.87 | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥361.45 | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥342.39 | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥329.8 | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥312.45 | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥300 | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥287.06 | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥289.72 | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥279.56 | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 66.2% | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 58.3% | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 63.8% | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 55.4% | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 59.1% | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 43.4% | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 47.2% | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 48.7% | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 55.7% | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 12.1% | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.8% | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.1% | 2021-07-01 → 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 10.6% | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.7% | 2020-07-01 → 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.5% | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.0% | 2019-07-01 → 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 4.1% | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 0.2% | 2018-07-01 → 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 14,717,350 | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 14,717,350 | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 14,717,350 | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 14,717,350 | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 14,717,350 | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 197 | at 2023-06-30 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 293 | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 207 | at 2022-06-30 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 312 | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 224 | at 2021-06-30d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 314 | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 233 | at 2020-06-30d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 348 | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 246 | at 2019-06-30d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
Segments · 28
| Segment | Item | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | capex | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥27m |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | depreciation | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥10m |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | segment assets | at 2023-06-30 | ¥4.4bn |
| Reconciling Itemsreconciling | segment profit | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | −¥1.3bn |
| Design Businessreportable segment | revenue | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥137m |
| Design Businessreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥137m |
| Design Businessreportable segment | segment assets | at 2023-06-30 | ¥5m |
| Design Businessreportable segment | segment profit | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥137m |
| Manufacture And Wholesale Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | capex | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥23m |
| Manufacture And Wholesale Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | depreciation | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥47m |
| Manufacture And Wholesale Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | employees | at 2023-06-30 | 28 pure |
| Manufacture And Wholesale Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | revenue | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥5.6bn |
| Manufacture And Wholesale Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥5.6bn |
| Manufacture And Wholesale Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | segment assets | at 2023-06-30 | ¥2.4bn |
| Manufacture And Wholesale Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | segment profit | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥781m |
| Retail Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | capex | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥43m |
| Retail Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | depreciation | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥57m |
| Retail Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | employees | at 2023-06-30 | 101 pure |
| Retail Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | revenue | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥5.6bn |
| Retail Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | revenue external | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥5.6bn |
| Retail Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | segment assets | at 2023-06-30 | ¥1.4bn |
| Retail Of Living Related Lifestyle Productsreportable segment | segment profit | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥725m |
| —segment total | capex | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥67m |
| —segment total | depreciation | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥104m |
| —segment total | revenue | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥11.3bn |
| —segment total | revenue external | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥11.3bn |
| —segment total | segment assets | at 2023-06-30 | ¥3.8bn |
| —segment total | segment profit | 2022-07-01 → 2023-06-30 | ¥1.6bn |
Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.
All source rows · 989
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of issued shares as of fiscal year end issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant | 14717350 | |
| Number of issued shares as of filing date issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant | 14717350 | |
| Number of shares constituting one unit | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 100 | |
| Number of shareholders national and local governments | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | － | |
| Number of shareholders financial institutions | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 1 | |
| Number of shareholders financial service providers | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 10 | |
| Number of shareholders other corporations | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 59 | |
| Number of shareholders foreign investors other than individuals | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 12 | |
| Number of shareholders foreign individual investors | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 53 | |
| Number of shareholders individuals and others | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 29887 | |
| Number of shareholders total | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 30022 | |
| Number of shares held number of units national and local governments | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | － | |
| Number of shares held number of units financial institutions | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 38 | |
| Number of shares held number of units financial service providers | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 273 | |
| Number of shares held number of units other corporations | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 77478 | |
| Number of shares held number of units foreign investors other than individuals | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 373 | |
| Number of shares held number of units foreign individual investors | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 93 | |
| Number of shares held number of units individuals and others | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 68892 | |
| Number of shares held number of units total | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 147147 | |
| Number of shares held shares less than one unit | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 2650 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings national and local governments | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | － | |
| Percentage of shareholdings financial institutions | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.0002 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings financial service providers | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.0018 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings other corporations | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.5265 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings foreigners other than individuals | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.0025 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings foreign individuals | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.0006 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings individuals and others | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.4681 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember | 7728000 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No1MajorShareholdersMember | 0.5388 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember | 46100 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No2MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0032 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember | 23300 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No3MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0016 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember | 11100 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No4MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0007 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember | 10000 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No5MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0006 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember | 7100 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No6MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0004 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember | 7000 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No7MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0004 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember | 6400 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No8MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0004 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember | 6000 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No9MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0004 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember | 5900 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant_No10MajorShareholdersMember | 0.0004 | |
| Number of shares held | CurrentYearInstant | 7850900 | |
| Shareholding ratio | CurrentYearInstant | 0.5473 | |
| Number of shares issued shares voting rights | CurrentYearInstant_SharesWithNoVotingRightsMember | － |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 8 of 12 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | mismatch |
| statement vs summary · net assets | mismatch |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | mismatch |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | mismatch |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |