Annual report
3138.TEDINET S100QG9F
Period2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31
Filed2023-03-27
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 154
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥6.0bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥5.9bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥5.1bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥4.4bn | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥3.5bn | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥443m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥525m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥443m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥524m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥324m | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥333m | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥254m | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥442m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥526m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥288m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥347m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥215m | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥173m | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥182m | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥307m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥373m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥5.7bn | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥5.5bn | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥5.0bn | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥4.4bn | at 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥3.7bn | at 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.5bn | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.5bn | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.2bn | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.9bn | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.5bn | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.3bn | at 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.1bn | at 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥3.0bn | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.9bn | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥3.0bn | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.9bn | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.8bn | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.3bn | at 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.7bn | at 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥435m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥533m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥386m | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥634m | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥231m | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥240m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥479m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥205m | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥261m | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥268m | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥62m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥8m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | ¥388m | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥169m | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥18m | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥90.03 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥109.03 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥68.68 | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥55.65 | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥58.71 | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥86.61 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥103.05 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥62.97 | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥51.71 | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥53.75 | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥656.04 | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥571.99 | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥470.37 | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥411.42 | at 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥358.23 | at 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 36.6% | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 33.8% | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 30.2% | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 29.6% | at 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 29.8% | at 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.7% | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 20.7% | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 15.3% | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.4% | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 16.4% | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 84 | at 2022-12-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 87 | at 2021-12-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 80 | at 2020-12-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 86 | at 2019-12-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 80 | at 2018-12-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥3.6bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥3.7bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥3.5bn | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥3.1bn | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥2.9bn | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥396m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥442m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥396m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥442m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥363m | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥348m | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥244m | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥396m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥444m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥282m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥307m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥216m | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥187m | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥180m | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥5.1bn | at 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥4.9bn | at 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥4.6bn | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥4.1bn | at 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥3.6bn | at 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.1bn | at 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥3.1bn | at 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.0bn | at 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.8bn | at 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.5bn | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.3bn | at 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥1.1bn | at 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.7bn | at 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥2.6bn | at 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥88.21 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥96.42 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥69.03 | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥60.33 | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥58.1 | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥84.87 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥91.13 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥63.29 | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥56.06 | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥53.19 | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥20 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥643.85 | at 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥561.88 | at 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥473 | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥415.43 | at 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥357.62 | at 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 39.8% | at 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 36.7% | at 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 32.7% | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 32.2% | at 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 30.8% | at 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.7% | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 18.5% | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 15.3% | 2020-01-01 → 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 15.5% | 2019-01-01 → 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 17.7% | 2018-01-01 → 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,315,620 | at 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,315,620 | at 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,315,620 | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,315,620 | at 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,315,620 | at 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 80 | at 2022-12-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 83 | at 2021-12-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 80 | at 2020-12-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 73 | at 2019-12-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 65 | at 2018-12-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
Segments · 1
| Segment | Item | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magazine Sales Support Businessreportable segment | employees | at 2022-12-31 | 84 pure |
Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.
All source rows · 1,156
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 80 | |
| Average number of temporary workers | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 9 | |
| Total shareholder return | Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.51 | |
| Total shareholder return | Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.66 | |
| Total shareholder return | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.82 | |
| Total shareholder return | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.69 | |
| Total shareholder return | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.65 | |
| Total return on share price index | Prior4YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.82 | |
| Total return on share price index | Prior3YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.95 | |
| Total return on share price index | Prior2YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 0.99 | |
| Total return on share price index | Prior1YearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1.10 | |
| Total return on share price index | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 1.04 | |
| Number of employees | CurrentYearInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E31625-000MagazineSalesSupportBusinessReportableSegmentMember | 84 | |
| Average number of temporary workers | CurrentYearInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E31625-000MagazineSalesSupportBusinessReportableSegmentMember | 9 | |
| Number of employees | CurrentYearInstant | 84 | |
| Average number of temporary workers | CurrentYearInstant | 9 | |
| Number of employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 80 | |
| Average number of temporary workers | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 9 | |
| Average age years information about reporting company information about employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 41.0 | |
| Average length of service years information about reporting company information about employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 8.2 | |
| Average annual salary information about reporting company information about employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 5173846 | JPY |
| Number of employees | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 80 | |
| Average number of temporary workers | CurrentYearInstant_NonConsolidatedMember | 9 | |
| Capital expenditures overview of capital expenditures etc | CurrentYearDuration | 237475000 | JPY |
| Number of issued shares as of fiscal year end issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 3315620 | |
| Number of issued shares as of filing date issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 3315620 | |
| Number of issued shares as of fiscal year end issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant | 3315620 | |
| Number of issued shares as of filing date issued shares total number of shares etc | FilingDateInstant | 3315620 | |
| Number of shares constituting one unit | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 100 | |
| Number of shareholders national and local governments | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | - | |
| Number of shareholders financial institutions | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 1 | |
| Number of shareholders financial service providers | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 13 | |
| Number of shareholders other corporations | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 14 | |
| Number of shareholders foreign investors other than individuals | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 14 | |
| Number of shareholders foreign individual investors | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 4 | |
| Number of shareholders individuals and others | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 1304 | |
| Number of shareholders total | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 1350 | |
| Number of shares held number of units national and local governments | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | - | |
| Number of shares held number of units financial institutions | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 4 | |
| Number of shares held number of units financial service providers | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 480 | |
| Number of shares held number of units other corporations | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 9296 | |
| Number of shares held number of units foreign investors other than individuals | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 618 | |
| Number of shares held number of units foreign individual investors | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 177 | |
| Number of shares held number of units individuals and others | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 22557 | |
| Number of shares held number of units total | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 33132 | |
| Number of shares held shares less than one unit | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 2420 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings national and local governments | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | - | |
| Percentage of shareholdings financial institutions | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.0001 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings financial service providers | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.0145 | |
| Percentage of shareholdings other corporations | CurrentYearInstant_OrdinaryShareMember | 0.2806 |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |