Annual report
3091.TEDINET S100XT8X
Period2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31
Filed2026-03-25
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 136
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥30.2bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥26.6bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥23.4bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥2.9bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥2.5bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥3.0bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.6bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.7bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.8bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.4bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥2.0bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.7bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥1.0bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥2.0bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.7bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥26.7bn | at 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥24.5bn | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥22.8bn | at 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥5.0bn | at 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥4.4bn | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥21.7bn | at 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥20.1bn | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥18.6bn | at 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Net assets |
| Cash and deposits | ¥8.9bn | at 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥7.4bn | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥8.9bn | at 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥7.3bn | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥6.6bn | at 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Operating cash flow | ¥3.4bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.7bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.5bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.4bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.4bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.1bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥403m | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥564m | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥626m | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥132.34 | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥115.35 | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥67.5 | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥132.07 | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥115.08 | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥67.33 | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,454.27 | at 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,344.35 | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,248.68 | at 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.0% | at 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.6% | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.5% | at 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.5% | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 8.9% | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.4% | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 711 | at 2025-12-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 672 | at 2024-12-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 596 | at 2023-12-31v | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥28.2bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥25.4bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥22.8bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥19.5bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥15.8bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥2.7bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥2.4bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.8bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥2.5bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.7bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.0bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥1.5bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.6bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥2.3bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥1.9bn | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.6bn | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥1.0bn | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥687m | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥955m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥26.2bn | at 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥24.1bn | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥22.7bn | at 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥21.5bn | at 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥26.9bn | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥4.7bn | at 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥4.1bn | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥21.5bn | at 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥20.0bn | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥18.7bn | at 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥17.9bn | at 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥18.0bn | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥8.5bn | at 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥7.1bn | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥5.7bn | at 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥11.6bn | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥1.6bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥2.4bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.4bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥1.8bn | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥6.1bn | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | ¥520m | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥126.39 | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥106.7 | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥68.36 | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥46.15 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥63.35 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥126.13 | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥106.45 | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥68.19 | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥46.04 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (diluted) | ¥63.2 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥28 | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥24 | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥18 | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥16 | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥16 | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,441.86 | at 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,338 | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,251.15 | at 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,197.49 | at 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,185.93 | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.9% | at 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 82.6% | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 82.0% | at 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 82.8% | at 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 66.5% | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.1% | 2025-01-01 → 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 8.2% | 2024-01-01 → 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.6% | 2023-01-01 → 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 3.9% | 2022-01-01 → 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 5.5% | 2021-01-01 → 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 15,079,000 | at 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 15,079,000 | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 15,079,000 | at 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 15,079,000 | at 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 15,079,000 | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 653 | at 2025-12-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 618 | at 2024-12-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 575 | at 2023-12-31v | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 543 | at 2022-12-31v | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 533 | at 2021-12-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,513
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Audit fees reporting company | Prior1YearDuration | 18000000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees reporting company | Prior1YearDuration | - | JPY |
| Audit fees reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | 16000000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | - | JPY |
| Audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | Prior1YearDuration | - | JPY |
| Non audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | Prior1YearDuration | - | JPY |
| Audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearDuration | - | JPY |
| Non audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearDuration | - | JPY |
| Audit fees total | Prior1YearDuration | 18000000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees total | Prior1YearDuration | - | JPY |
| Audit fees total | CurrentYearDuration | 16000000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees total | CurrentYearDuration | - | JPY |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersAndOutsideDirectorsMember | 123000000 | JPY |
| Base remuneration remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersAndOutsideDirectorsMember | 103000000 | JPY |
| Share option remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersAndOutsideDirectorsMember | - | JPY |
| Restricted share awards remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersAndOutsideDirectorsMember | 20000000 | JPY |
| Retirement benefits remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersAndOutsideDirectorsMember | - | JPY |
| Non monetary remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersAndOutsideDirectorsMember | 20000000 | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersAndOutsideDirectorsMember | 4 | |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsAppointedAsAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | - | JPY |
| Base remuneration remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsAppointedAsAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | - | JPY |
| Share option remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsAppointedAsAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | - | JPY |
| Restricted share awards remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsAppointedAsAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | - | JPY |
| Retirement benefits remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsAppointedAsAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | - | JPY |
| Non monetary remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsAppointedAsAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | - | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsAppointedAsAuditAndSupervisoryCommitteeMembersExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | - | |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsAndOtherOfficersMember | 21000000 | JPY |
| Base remuneration remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsAndOtherOfficersMember | 21000000 | JPY |
| Share option remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsAndOtherOfficersMember | - | JPY |
| Restricted share awards remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsAndOtherOfficersMember | - | JPY |
| Retirement benefits remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsAndOtherOfficersMember | - | JPY |
| Non monetary remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsAndOtherOfficersMember | - | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsAndOtherOfficersMember | 5 | |
| Number of issues shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | - | |
| Carrying amount shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | - | JPY |
| Number of issues shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 11 | |
| Carrying amount shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 148000000 | JPY |
| Number of issues whose number of shares decreased shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | - | |
| Total sale amount for decreased shares shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | - | JPY |
| Number of issues whose number of shares decreased shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | 1 | |
| Total sale amount for decreased shares shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | 25000000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 33000 | |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row1Member | 33000 | |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 90000000 | JPY |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row1Member | 79000000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 6993 | |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row2Member | 6993 | |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 32000000 | JPY |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row2Member | 17000000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row3Member | 3000 |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass rounding |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |