Annual report

Period2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31
Filed2023-03-31
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed

Amends S100D971.

Key figures · 148
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥18.5bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥18.3bn2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥18.2bn2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥16.8bn2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥14.2bn2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥1.2bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Operating income
Operating income¥1.5bn2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income¥1.4bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥1.6bn2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥2.3bn2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥1.8bn2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥1.7bn2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥969m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax¥1.5bn2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)¥566m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥911m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥1.3bn2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥1.3bn2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥1.2bn2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income¥566m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Profit loss
Net income¥911m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥16.0bnat 2018-03-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥15.5bnat 2017-03-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥15.4bnat 2016-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥14.5bnat 2015-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥13.3bnat 2014-03-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥2.8bnat 2018-03-31Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥2.3bnat 2017-03-31Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥13.2bnat 2018-03-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥13.2bnat 2017-03-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥12.8bnat 2016-03-31dCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥11.9bnat 2015-03-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥10.8bnat 2014-03-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥2.5bnat 2018-03-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥1.9bnat 2017-03-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥2.5bnat 2018-03-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.9bnat 2017-03-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥2.8bnat 2016-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.9bnat 2015-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥1.6bnat 2014-03-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥1.5bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥764m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow¥1.8bn2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥1.3bn2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥1.5bn2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥172m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥901m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow−¥362m2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥422m2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥1.7bn2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥729m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥722m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥653m2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥582m2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥510m2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥41.952017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥67.552016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥98.822015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥97.752014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥89.162013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥981.3at 2018-03-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥975.49at 2017-03-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥945.61at 2016-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥883.33at 2015-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥798.35at 2014-03-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio82.7%at 2018-03-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio85.0%at 2017-03-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio82.7%at 2016-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio82.1%at 2015-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio81.0%at 2014-03-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE4.3%2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE7.0%2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE10.8%2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE11.6%2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE11.7%2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees457at 2018-03-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees471at 2017-03-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees433at 2016-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees384at 2015-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees372at 2014-03-31dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥15.2bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥14.9bn2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥14.9bn2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥13.8bn2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥12.9bn2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income¥1.2bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31StandaloneOperating income
Operating income¥1.4bn2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income¥1.4bn2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥1.5bn2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥2.1bn2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥1.7bn2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥1.6bn2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax¥988m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax¥1.5bn2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income¥616m2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥948m2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥1.2bn2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥1.3bn2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥1.1bn2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥15.4bnat 2018-03-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥14.9bnat 2017-03-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥14.8bnat 2016-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥14.0bnat 2015-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥12.8bnat 2014-03-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥2.3bnat 2018-03-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥1.9bnat 2017-03-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥13.1bnat 2018-03-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥13.0bnat 2017-03-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥12.5bnat 2016-03-31dStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥11.8bnat 2015-03-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥10.6bnat 2014-03-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥2.2bnat 2018-03-31StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥1.6bnat 2017-03-31StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥45.712017-04-01 → 2018-03-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥70.332016-04-01 → 2017-03-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥90.332015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥98.112014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥84.652013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥402017-04-01 → 2018-03-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥402016-04-01 → 2017-03-31StandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥402015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥352014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥302013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥972.04at 2018-03-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥962.79at 2017-03-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥930.01at 2016-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥876.24at 2015-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥789.22at 2014-03-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio85.1%at 2018-03-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio87.2%at 2017-03-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio85.0%at 2016-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio84.2%at 2015-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio83.2%at 2014-03-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE4.7%2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE7.4%2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE10.0%2015-04-01 → 2016-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE11.8%2014-04-01 → 2015-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE11.2%2013-04-01 → 2014-03-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued13,954,000at 2018-03-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued13,954,000at 2017-03-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued13,954,000at 2016-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued13,954,000at 2015-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued13,954,000at 2014-03-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees364at 2018-03-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees376at 2017-03-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees341at 2016-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees307at 2015-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees306at 2014-03-31dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 52
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingcapex2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥229m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingdepreciation2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥45m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31−¥155m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31−¥155m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2018-03-31¥5.9bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31−¥1.5bn
Franchise Businessreportable segmentcapex2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥788,000
Franchise Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥5m
Franchise Businessreportable segmentrevenue2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥1.7bn
Franchise Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥1.6bn
Franchise Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥155m
Franchise Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2018-03-31¥365m
Franchise Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥1.0bn
Reuse Businessreportable segmentcapex2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥299m
Reuse Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥402m
Reuse Businessreportable segmentrevenue2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥16.9bn
Reuse Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥16.9bn
Reuse Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2018-03-31¥9.7bn
Reuse Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥1.7bn
—segment totalcapex2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥300m
—segment totaldepreciation2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥407m
—segment totalrevenue2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥18.7bn
—segment totalrevenue external2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥18.5bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥155m
—segment totalsegment assetsat 2018-03-31¥10.1bn
—segment totalsegment profit2017-04-01 → 2018-03-31¥2.8bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingcapex2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥4m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingdepreciation2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥14m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31−¥150m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31−¥150m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2017-03-31¥5.2bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31−¥1.5bn
Franchise Businessreportable segmentcapex2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥4m
Franchise Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥21m
Franchise Businessreportable segmentrevenue2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥1.7bn
Franchise Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥1.5bn
Franchise Businessreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥150m
Franchise Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2017-03-31¥336m
Franchise Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥1.0bn
Reuse Businessreportable segmentcapex2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥706m
Reuse Businessreportable segmentdepreciation2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥416m
Reuse Businessreportable segmentrevenue2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥16.7bn
Reuse Businessreportable segmentrevenue external2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥16.7bn
Reuse Businessreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2017-03-31¥9.9bn
Reuse Businessreportable segmentsegment profit2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥1.9bn
—segment totalcapex2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥710m
—segment totaldepreciation2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥437m
—segment totalrevenue2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥18.4bn
—segment totalrevenue external2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥18.3bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥150m
—segment totalsegment assetsat 2017-03-31¥10.3bn
—segment totalsegment profit2016-04-01 → 2017-03-31¥2.9bn

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,129
ItemContextValueUnit
Loss on retirement of noncurrent assets elCurrentYearDuration9959000JPY
Loss on valuation of investment securities elPrior1YearDuration45000JPY
Loss on valuation of investment securities elCurrentYearDuration-JPY
Loss on valuation of stocks of subsidiaries and affiliates elPrior1YearDuration-JPY
Loss on valuation of stocks of subsidiaries and affiliates elCurrentYearDuration46048000JPY
Extraordinary lossPrior1YearDuration114975000JPY
Extraordinary lossCurrentYearDuration406816000JPY
Income before income taxesPrior1YearDuration1494720000JPY
Income before income taxesCurrentYearDuration969110000JPY
Income taxes currentPrior1YearDuration533000000JPY
Income taxes currentCurrentYearDuration478000000JPY
Income taxes deferredPrior1YearDuration50918000JPY
Income taxes deferredCurrentYearDuration-74439000JPY
Income taxesPrior1YearDuration583918000JPY
Income taxesCurrentYearDuration403560000JPY
Profit lossPrior1YearDuration910801000JPY
Profit lossCurrentYearDuration565549000JPY
Profit loss attributable to non controlling interestsPrior1YearDuration-JPY
Profit loss attributable to non controlling interestsCurrentYearDuration-JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parentPrior1YearDuration910801000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parentCurrentYearDuration565549000JPY
Profit lossPrior1YearDuration910801000JPY
Profit lossCurrentYearDuration565549000JPY
Valuation difference on available for sale securities net of tax ociPrior1YearDuration31540000JPY
Valuation difference on available for sale securities net of tax ociCurrentYearDuration48184000JPY
Other comprehensive incomePrior1YearDuration31540000JPY
Other comprehensive incomeCurrentYearDuration48184000JPY
Comprehensive incomePrior1YearDuration942342000JPY
Comprehensive incomeCurrentYearDuration613734000JPY
Comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parentPrior1YearDuration942342000JPY
Comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parentCurrentYearDuration613734000JPY
Comprehensive income attributable to non controlling interestsPrior1YearDuration-JPY
Comprehensive income attributable to non controlling interestsCurrentYearDuration-JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_CapitalStockMember1676275000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_CapitalSurplusMember1769327000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_RetainedEarningsMember9211974000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_TreasuryStockMember-178290000JPY
Net assetsPrior2YearInstant_ShareholdersEquityMember12479287000JPY
Dividends from surplusPrior1YearDuration_RetainedEarningsMember-539440000JPY
Dividends from surplusPrior1YearDuration_ShareholdersEquityMember-539440000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parentPrior1YearDuration_RetainedEarningsMember910801000JPY
Profit loss attributable to owners of parentPrior1YearDuration_ShareholdersEquityMember910801000JPY
Total changes of items during the periodPrior1YearDuration_CapitalStockMember-JPY
Total changes of items during the periodPrior1YearDuration_CapitalSurplusMember-JPY
Total changes of items during the periodPrior1YearDuration_RetainedEarningsMember371360000JPY
Total changes of items during the periodPrior1YearDuration_TreasuryStockMember-JPY
Total changes of items during the periodPrior1YearDuration_ShareholdersEquityMember371360000JPY
Net assetsPrior1YearInstant_CapitalStockMember1676275000JPY
Net assetsPrior1YearInstant_CapitalSurplusMember1769327000JPY
Net assetsPrior1YearInstant_RetainedEarningsMember9583335000JPY

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2017-03-31pass rounding
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2018-03-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2017-03-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2018-03-31pass rounding
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2016-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2017-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2018-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2016-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2017-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2018-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2016-04-01/2017-03-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2017-04-01/2018-03-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2016-04-01/2017-03-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2017-04-01/2018-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2016-04-01/2017-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2017-04-01/2018-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2016-04-01/2017-03-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2017-04-01/2018-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2017-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2018-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2017-03-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2018-03-31pass