Annual report
2480.TEDINET S100TS2A
Period2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31
Filed2024-06-27
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 148
| Metric | Value | Period | Scope | Source row |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ¥1.7bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥1.7bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥1.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥1.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥1.1bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥581m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥562m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥621m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥604m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥555m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥471m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥494m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥574m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥585m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Income before income taxes |
| Net income (owners) | ¥374m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥369m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent |
| Net income (owners) | ¥422m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥391m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income (owners) | ¥328m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥372m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥369m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Profit loss |
| Total assets | ¥4.4bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥4.0bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.6bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥3.3bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.9bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥823m | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥799m | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.6bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.2bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.1bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.7bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.4bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.9bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.7bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and deposits |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.0bn | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.7bn | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.0bn | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥2.0bn | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Cash & equivalents | ¥1.6bn | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥542m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥597m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities |
| Operating cash flow | ¥398m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥358m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Operating cash flow | ¥448m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥91m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥737m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investment activities |
| Investing cash flow | −¥300m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | ¥111m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Investing cash flow | −¥60m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥134m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥176m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities |
| Financing cash flow | −¥109m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥86m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| Financing cash flow | −¥74m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥105.98 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥104.68 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥119.73 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥110.95 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥92.82 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥1,006.53 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥901.52 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥863.3 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥767.78 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥677.81 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.1% | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 79.8% | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 84.6% | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 82.5% | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 82.7% | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.1% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 11.9% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.7% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 15.3% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.3% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 56 | at 2024-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 56 | at 2023-03-31 | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 39 | at 2022-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 42 | at 2021-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Employees | 32 | at 2020-03-31d | Cons. | Number of employees |
| Revenue | ¥1.3bn | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥1.3bn | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net sales |
| Revenue | ¥1.3bn | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥1.1bn | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Revenue | ¥1.1bn | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net sales (5-year summary) |
| Operating income | ¥495m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Operating income | ¥564m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Operating income |
| Ordinary income | ¥541m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥598m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Ordinary income |
| Ordinary income | ¥580m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥471m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Ordinary income | ¥489m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Ordinary income loss (5-year summary) |
| Profit before tax | ¥468m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Profit before tax | ¥594m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Income before income taxes |
| Net income | ¥300m | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥392m | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Profit loss |
| Net income | ¥394m | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥464m | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Net income | ¥316m | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net income loss (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥4.0bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.7bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Assets |
| Total assets | ¥3.5bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥3.2bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total assets | ¥2.7bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total assets (5-year summary) |
| Total liabilities | ¥590m | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Total liabilities | ¥566m | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Liabilities |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.4bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥3.1bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.9bn | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.6bn | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Net assets / equity | ¥2.2bn | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets (5-year summary) |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.3bn | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| Cash and deposits | ¥1.1bn | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Cash and deposits |
| EPS (basic) | ¥85.14 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥111.08 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥111.66 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥131.37 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| EPS (basic) | ¥89.69 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥38 | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥38 | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥50 | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥30 | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Dividend per share | ¥28 | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Dividend paid per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥959.99 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥876.21 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥832.26 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥745.45 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Net assets per share | ¥617.68 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Net assets per share (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 85.2% | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 84.5% | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 84.5% | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 82.9% | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| Equity ratio | 81.9% | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 9.3% | 2023-04-01 → 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 13.0% | 2022-04-01 → 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 14.2% | 2021-04-01 → 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 19.3% | 2020-04-01 → 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| ROE | 15.2% | 2019-04-01 → 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Rate of return on equity (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,570,000 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,570,000 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,570,000 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,570,000 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Shares issued | 3,570,000 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Total number of issued shares (5-year summary) |
| Employees | 31 | at 2024-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 29 | at 2023-03-31 | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 28 | at 2022-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 30 | at 2021-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
| Employees | 27 | at 2020-03-31d | Standalone | Number of employees |
Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.
All source rows · 1,239
| Item | Context | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E05575-000AyakoOchiaiMember | － | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E05575-000YanagitaKunioMember | － | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E05575-000KiyofumiGotoMember | － | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E05575-000MasaoYamanakaMember | － | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant_jpcrp030000-asr_E05575-000NakataniMasaakiMember | － | |
| Number of shares held ordinary shares information about directors and corporate auditors | FilingDateInstant | 919600 | |
| Audit fees reporting company | Prior1YearDuration | 25000000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees reporting company | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | 28700000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Non audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Non audit fees consolidated subsidiaries | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees total | Prior1YearDuration | 25000000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees total | Prior1YearDuration | － | JPY |
| Audit fees total | CurrentYearDuration | 28700000 | JPY |
| Non audit fees total | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 109064000 | JPY |
| Fixed remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 101388000 | JPY |
| Retirement benefits remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 7676000 | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_DirectorsExcludingOutsideDirectorsMember | 6 | |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsMember | 4762000 | JPY |
| Fixed remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsMember | 2400000 | JPY |
| Retirement benefits remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsMember | 2362000 | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideDirectorsMember | 2 | |
| Total amount of remuneration etc remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 15163000 | JPY |
| Fixed remuneration remuneration by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 12600000 | JPY |
| Retirement benefits remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 2563000 | JPY |
| Number of directors and other officers remuneration etc by category of directors and other officers | CurrentYearDuration_OutsideCorporateAuditorsMember | 4 | |
| Number of issues shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 2 | |
| Carrying amount shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 33595000 | JPY |
| Number of issues shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 4 | |
| Carrying amount shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant | 669238000 | JPY |
| Number of issues whose number of shares increased shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | － | |
| Total acquisition cost for increased shares shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Number of issues whose number of shares increased shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | － | |
| Total acquisition cost for increased shares shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Number of issues whose number of shares decreased shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | － | |
| Total sale amount for decreased shares shares not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Number of issues whose number of shares decreased shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | － | |
| Total sale amount for decreased shares shares other than those not listed investment shares held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearDuration | － | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 88000 | |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row1Member | 22000 | |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row1Member | 139656000 | JPY |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row1Member | 96910000 | JPY |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 95570 | |
| Number of shares held details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row2Member | 95570 | |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | CurrentYearInstant_Row2Member | 349021000 | JPY |
| Book value details of specified investment equity securities held for purposes other than pure investment reporting company | Prior1YearInstant_Row2Member | 223729000 | JPY |
Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.
Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| balance sheet identity | pass |
| dei present | pass |
| period resolution | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · net income attributable to parent | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · operating cash flow | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · revenue | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |
| statement vs summary · total assets | pass |