Annual report

Period2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31
Filed2025-04-28
StandardJapan GAAP
ConsolidatedYes
Data checks24 of 24 passed
Key figures · 146
MetricValuePeriodScopeSource row
Revenue¥1.6bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥963m2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Net sales
Revenue¥1.6bn2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥1.6bn2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥1.9bn2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dCons.Net sales (5-year summary)
Operating income−¥1.1bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Operating income
Operating income−¥1.3bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Operating income
Ordinary income−¥1.2bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income−¥1.4bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Ordinary income
Ordinary income¥180m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income−¥114m2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥40m2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dCons.Ordinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax−¥1.9bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Profit before tax−¥2.7bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Income before income taxes
Net income (owners)−¥2.0bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)−¥2.7bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent
Net income (owners)¥605m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)−¥363m2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income (owners)¥155m2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dCons.Profit loss attributable to owners of parent (5-year summary)
Net income−¥2.0bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Profit loss
Net income−¥2.7bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Profit loss
Total assets¥86.5bnat 2024-10-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥60.6bnat 2023-10-31Cons.Assets
Total assets¥6.4bnat 2022-10-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥3.8bnat 2021-10-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥2.4bnat 2020-10-31dCons.Total assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥85.1bnat 2024-10-31Cons.Liabilities
Total liabilities¥57.6bnat 2023-10-31Cons.Liabilities
Net assets / equity¥1.4bnat 2024-10-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥2.9bnat 2023-10-31Cons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥5.8bnat 2022-10-31dCons.Net assets
Net assets / equity¥3.1bnat 2021-10-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥1.5bnat 2020-10-31dCons.Net assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥1.5bnat 2024-10-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥1.5bnat 2023-10-31Cons.Cash and deposits
Cash & equivalents¥1.5bnat 2024-10-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.5bnat 2023-10-31Cons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.2bnat 2022-10-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents
Cash & equivalents¥1.7bnat 2021-10-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Cash & equivalents¥552mat 2020-10-31dCons.Cash and cash equivalents (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow−¥628m2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow−¥201m2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities
Operating cash flow−¥1000m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow−¥49m2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Operating cash flow¥109m2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in operating activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥301m2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow¥613m2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in investment activities
Investing cash flow¥67m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥380m2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Investing cash flow−¥562m2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in investing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥943m2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow−¥53m2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities
Financing cash flow¥354m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow¥1.6bn2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
Financing cash flow−¥67m2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dCons.Net cash provided by used in financing activities (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-114.632023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-186.362022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥47.472021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-49.722020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥38.972019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dCons.Basic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥38.742019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dCons.Diluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥78.87at 2024-10-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥196.53at 2023-10-31Cons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥394.55at 2022-10-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥381.93at 2021-10-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥386.35at 2020-10-31dCons.Net assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio1.6%at 2024-10-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio4.8%at 2023-10-31Cons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio90.3%at 2022-10-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio80.1%at 2021-10-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio64.5%at 2020-10-31dCons.Equity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE-91.4%2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-63.1%2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31Cons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE13.7%2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-15.9%2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE10.7%2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dCons.Rate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Employees80at 2024-10-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees79at 2023-10-31Cons.Number of employees
Employees58at 2022-10-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees65at 2021-10-31dCons.Number of employees
Employees73at 2020-10-31dCons.Number of employees
Revenue¥44m2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥51m2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31StandaloneNet sales
Revenue¥320m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥749m2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Revenue¥1.0bn2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dStandaloneNet sales (5-year summary)
Operating income−¥384m2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneOperating income
Operating income−¥770m2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31StandaloneOperating income
Ordinary income−¥766m2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income−¥907m2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31StandaloneOrdinary income
Ordinary income¥22m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income−¥179m2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Ordinary income¥40m2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dStandaloneOrdinary income loss (5-year summary)
Profit before tax−¥2.9bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Profit before tax−¥994m2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31StandaloneIncome before income taxes
Net income−¥2.9bn2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income−¥1.0bn2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31StandaloneProfit loss
Net income¥210m2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income−¥383m2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Net income¥20m2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dStandaloneNet income loss (5-year summary)
Total assets¥1.9bnat 2024-10-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥4.2bnat 2023-10-31StandaloneAssets
Total assets¥5.4bnat 2022-10-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥3.2bnat 2021-10-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total assets¥1.7bnat 2020-10-31dStandaloneTotal assets (5-year summary)
Total liabilities¥80mat 2024-10-31StandaloneLiabilities
Total liabilities¥56mat 2023-10-31StandaloneLiabilities
Net assets / equity¥1.8bnat 2024-10-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥4.2bnat 2023-10-31StandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥5.3bnat 2022-10-31dStandaloneNet assets
Net assets / equity¥3.0bnat 2021-10-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Net assets / equity¥1.4bnat 2020-10-31dStandaloneNet assets (5-year summary)
Cash and deposits¥615mat 2024-10-31StandaloneCash and deposits
Cash and deposits¥620mat 2023-10-31StandaloneCash and deposits
EPS (basic)¥-169.762023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-68.072022-11-01 → 2023-10-31StandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥16.52021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥-52.452020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (basic)¥5.032019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dStandaloneBasic earnings loss per share (5-year summary)
EPS (diluted)¥52019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dStandaloneDiluted earnings per share (5-year summary)
Dividend per share¥72019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dStandaloneDividend paid per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥99.73at 2024-10-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥280.51at 2023-10-31StandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥355.22at 2022-10-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥371.55at 2021-10-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Net assets per share¥349.32at 2020-10-31dStandaloneNet assets per share (5-year summary)
Equity ratio93.9%at 2024-10-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio97.7%at 2023-10-31StandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio96.2%at 2022-10-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio91.4%at 2021-10-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
Equity ratio82.7%at 2020-10-31dStandaloneEquity to asset ratio (5-year summary)
ROE-98.5%2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-21.4%2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31StandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE5.1%2021-11-01 → 2022-10-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE-17.6%2020-11-01 → 2021-10-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
ROE1.4%2019-11-01 → 2020-10-31dStandaloneRate of return on equity (5-year summary)
Shares issued17,746,733at 2024-10-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued14,746,733at 2023-10-31StandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued14,746,733at 2022-10-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued7,985,036at 2021-10-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Shares issued4,004,600at 2020-10-31dStandaloneTotal number of issued shares (5-year summary)
Employees6at 2024-10-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees5at 2023-10-31StandaloneNumber of employees
Employees5at 2022-10-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees11at 2021-10-31dStandaloneNumber of employees
Employees12at 2020-10-31dStandaloneNumber of employees

Periods use the dates stated in the filing. d = earlier-year period dated by calendar; v = that date confirmed by the company's own earlier filing.

Segments · 68
SegmentItemPeriodValue
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingcapex2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥462,000
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingdepreciation2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥1m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31−¥41m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31−¥41m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2024-10-31¥1.2bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31−¥301m
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentcapex2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥108m
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentdepreciation2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥4m
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentemployeesat 2024-10-3135 pure
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentrevenue2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥730m
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentrevenue external2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥730m
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-10-31¥83.7bn
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentsegment profit2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31−¥772m
Incureportable segmentdepreciation2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥717,000
Incureportable segmentemployeesat 2024-10-311 pure
Incureportable segmentrevenue2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥432m
Incureportable segmentrevenue external2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥391m
Incureportable segmentrevenue intersegment2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥41m
Incureportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-10-31¥1.5bn
Incureportable segmentsegment profit2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31−¥20m
System Engineeringreportable segmentdepreciation2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥875,000
System Engineeringreportable segmentemployeesat 2024-10-3138 pure
System Engineeringreportable segmentrevenue2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥492m
System Engineeringreportable segmentrevenue external2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥492m
System Engineeringreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2024-10-31¥200m
System Engineeringreportable segmentsegment profit2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31−¥41m
—segment totalcapex2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥108m
—segment totaldepreciation2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥5m
—segment totalrevenue2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥1.7bn
—segment totalrevenue external2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥1.6bn
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31¥41m
—segment totalsegment assetsat 2024-10-31¥85.3bn
—segment totalsegment profit2023-11-01 → 2024-10-31−¥832m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingcapex2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥245,000
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingdepreciation2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥1m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31−¥43m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingrevenue intersegment2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31−¥43m
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment assetsat 2023-10-31¥2.4bn
Reconciling Itemsreconcilingsegment profit2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31−¥203m
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentcapex2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥64m
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentdepreciation2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥943,000
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentrevenue2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥220m
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentrevenue external2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥220m
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-10-31¥56.9bn
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentsegment profit2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31−¥312m
Incureportable segmentcapex2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥2m
Incureportable segmentrevenue2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥206m
Incureportable segmentrevenue external2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥163m
Incureportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥43m
Incureportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-10-31¥933m
Incureportable segmentsegment profit2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31−¥759m
System Engineeringreportable segmentcapex2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥3m
System Engineeringreportable segmentdepreciation2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥217,000
System Engineeringreportable segmentrevenue2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥580m
System Engineeringreportable segmentrevenue external2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥580m
System Engineeringreportable segmentrevenue intersegment2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥210,000
System Engineeringreportable segmentsegment assetsat 2023-10-31¥311m
System Engineeringreportable segmentsegment profit2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥8m
—segment totalcapex2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥68m
—segment totaldepreciation2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥1m
—segment totalrevenue2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥1.0bn
—segment totalrevenue external2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥963m
—segment totalrevenue intersegment2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31¥43m
—segment totalsegment assetsat 2023-10-31¥58.2bn
—segment totalsegment profit2022-11-01 → 2023-10-31−¥1.1bn
Blockchain Servicereportable segmentemployeesat 2024-10-310 pure
Incureportable segmentemployeesat 2024-10-310 pure
System Engineeringreportable segmentemployeesat 2024-10-310 pure

Segment names come from EDINET member IDs; not yet mapped to a common taxonomy.

All source rows · 1,429
ItemContextValueUnit
SoftwarePrior1YearInstant6907000JPY
SoftwareCurrentYearInstant4911000JPY
GoodwillPrior1YearInstant845745000JPY
GoodwillCurrentYearInstant-JPY
Other iaPrior1YearInstant1694000JPY
Other iaCurrentYearInstant1694000JPY
Intangible assetsPrior1YearInstant854347000JPY
Intangible assetsCurrentYearInstant6605000JPY
Investment securitiesPrior1YearInstant901580000JPY
Investment securitiesCurrentYearInstant895027000JPY
Deferred tax assetsPrior1YearInstant49851000JPY
Deferred tax assetsCurrentYearInstant-JPY
Other ioaPrior1YearInstant84397000JPY
Other ioaCurrentYearInstant103336000JPY
Investments and other assetsPrior1YearInstant1035829000JPY
Investments and other assetsCurrentYearInstant998363000JPY
Noncurrent assetsPrior1YearInstant1954956000JPY
Noncurrent assetsCurrentYearInstant1067388000JPY
AssetsPrior1YearInstant60563539000JPY
AssetsCurrentYearInstant86538161000JPY
Accounts payable tradePrior1YearInstant46181000JPY
Accounts payable tradeCurrentYearInstant45789000JPY
Short term loans payablePrior1YearInstant30000000JPY
Short term loans payableCurrentYearInstant30000000JPY
Current portion of bondsPrior1YearInstant100000000JPY
Current portion of bondsCurrentYearInstant-JPY
Current portion of long term loans payablePrior1YearInstant55916000JPY
Current portion of long term loans payableCurrentYearInstant36520000JPY
Income taxes payablePrior1YearInstant4121000JPY
Income taxes payableCurrentYearInstant6663000JPY
Provision for bonusesPrior1YearInstant12950000JPY
Provision for bonusesCurrentYearInstant12823000JPY
Provision for correction related costs clPrior1YearInstant-JPY
Provision for correction related costs clCurrentYearInstant50000000JPY
Contract liabilitiesPrior1YearInstant2722000JPY
Contract liabilitiesCurrentYearInstant4550000JPY
Deposits receivedPrior1YearInstant6136500000JPY
Deposits receivedCurrentYearInstant6724604000JPY
Deposits received for cryptoassets clPrior1YearInstant49721680000JPY
Deposits received for cryptoassets clCurrentYearInstant76339592000JPY
Loans payable cryptoassets clPrior1YearInstant27047000JPY
Loans payable cryptoassets clCurrentYearInstant-JPY
Other clPrior1YearInstant260508000JPY
Other clCurrentYearInstant197311000JPY
Current liabilitiesPrior1YearInstant56397627000JPY
Current liabilitiesCurrentYearInstant83447854000JPY
Bonds payablePrior1YearInstant452000000JPY
Bonds payableCurrentYearInstant-JPY
Long term loans payablePrior1YearInstant402874000JPY
Long term loans payableCurrentYearInstant1303000000JPY

Every row of the EDINET CSV. Item names are the XBRL element names; filed text is kept in its original Japanese. Filed text is available on Plus and Pro.

Data checks · 24 of 24 passed
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2023-10-31pass
balance sheet identityconsolidated 2024-10-31pass rounding
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2023-10-31pass
balance sheet identitynon_consolidated 2024-10-31pass rounding
dei present pass
period resolution pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2022-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2023-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsconsolidated 2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2022-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2023-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net assetsnon_consolidated 2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2022-11-01/2023-10-31pass
statement vs summary · net income attributable to parentconsolidated 2023-11-01/2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2022-11-01/2023-10-31pass
statement vs summary · operating cash flowconsolidated 2023-11-01/2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2022-11-01/2023-10-31pass
statement vs summary · revenueconsolidated 2023-11-01/2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2022-11-01/2023-10-31pass
statement vs summary · revenuenon_consolidated 2023-11-01/2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2023-10-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsconsolidated 2024-10-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2023-10-31pass
statement vs summary · total assetsnon_consolidated 2024-10-31pass